反相流动注射抑制化学发光法测定扑热息痛

基于扑热息痛能抑制磷钼钒杂多酸氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光的原理,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一个测定扑热息痛的化学发光新体系.扑热息痛在2.0×10-7~6.0×10-5 g/mL浓度范围内与化学发光信号呈线性关系,检出限为6×10-8 g/mL.对8.0×10-6 g/mL的扑热息痛进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为3.4%.该方法快速、灵敏,已经被成功地应用于小儿速效感冒灵中扑热息痛的测定.     

鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系流动注射化学发光法测定乐果

基于有机磷农药乐果与碱性鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的化学发光反应,直接对乐果进行检测,并对反应条件进行优化,据此建立了快速测定微量乐果的流动注射化学发光分析法.该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5 g/mL,对1.0×10-6 g/mL的乐果标准溶液平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.1%,3σ检出限为8.0×10-9 g/mL,加标回收率为96.4%-103.5%.此法用于大米中乐果残留量的测定,结果令人满意.     

锰(Ⅳ)-甲醛流动注射化学发光体系测定酪氨酸

根据锰(Ⅳ)氧化酪氨酸可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用的原理,建立了测定酪氨酸的流动注射化学发光分析法.实验结果表明,该方法检出限为2.0×10-7g/mL酪氨酸,线性响应范围为8.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.对5.0×10-6g/mL酪氨酸进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为2.1%.该法已应用于测定医用18 氨基酸注射液中的L 酪氨酸.     

流动注射化学发光法测定利血生

高锰酸钾可氧化利血生在碱性介质中的分解产物产生化学发光,而罗丹明B可显著增强发光强度,在此基础上结合流动注射技术,建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定利血生的新方法.该方法选择性好,灵敏度高,操作简便,线性范围宽,利血生浓度在8.0×10-8～4.0×10-5g/mL范围内与发光信号呈线性关系,检出限(DL)2.4×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.5%(n=11,Cs=4.0×10-6g/mL).     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-()化学发光体系的研究

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾与()能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光,由此建立了一种测定()的流动注射化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为4.5×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.3%(1.0×10-6g/mL(),n＝11),线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.该法已用于尿样中()的测定.     

鲁米诺-Cu(Ⅱ)-盐酸二甲双胍化学发光体系的研究

在Cu(Ⅱ)存在下,研究了luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-盐酸二甲双胍化学发光体系,建立了测定盐酸二甲双胍的流动注射化学发光新方法.结果表明,在优化的实验条件下,化学发光强度与盐酸二甲双胍浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-7g/mL范围内呈线性关系.该方法测定盐酸二甲双胍的检出限为5×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.1%(1.0×10-8g/mL盐酸二甲双胍溶液,n=11).该方法已用于片剂中盐酸二甲双胍含量的测定.     

KMnO_4-HCHO-EDTA流动注射化学发光法测定左羟丙哌嗪

在酸性介质中,左羟丙哌嗪在高锰酸钾-甲醛体系中产生化学发光,而乙二胺四乙酸的存在可显著增强其发光强度,据此建立了一种简单、快速测定左羟丙哌嗪的化学发光新方法.在实验的优化条件下,化学发光强度与左羟丙哌嗪的浓度在1.0×10-8～5.0×10-6g/mL范围内呈现出良好的线性关系.其检测限(3σ)为3.75×10-9g/mL,对8.0×10-7g/mL的左羟丙哌嗪溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.03%.将本法应用于合成样品中左羟丙哌嗪的测定,结果满意.     

高锰酸钾-去氧肾上腺素化学发光体系的研究

采用流动注射技术建立了流动注射化学发光测定去氧肾上腺素的新方法.在酸性条件下,研究了高锰酸钾-去氧肾上腺素体系的化学发光行为.方法的检出限为6×10-8mol/L,线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-5g/mL.对去氧肾上腺素进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1.6%.对药剂中去氧肾上腺素含量的测定结果满意,与药典标准方法测得值一致.     

静态注射化学发光法测定空气中的微量甲醛

基于碱性介质中没食子酸-过氧化氢-甲醛体系的化学发光现象,建立了静态注射化学发光法测定微量甲醛的方法。最佳测定条件为:没食子酸浓度0.05 mol/L,过氧化氢体积分数1.35%,氢氧化钠浓度0.16 mol/L。方法检出限为7×10-9g/mL,线性范围为3.0×10-7~8.0×10-5g/mL。该法可用于测定空气中微量甲醛。     

化学发光法测定雷贝啦唑、奥美啦唑

在酸性条件下,硫酸铈与连二亚硫酸钠能产生较弱的化学发光,雷贝啦唑、奥美啦唑能大大增强该化学发光强度,并且在一定浓度范围内,增加的发光强度与两种啦唑的浓度呈良好的线性关系.由此,建立了测定两种啦唑含量的流动注射化学发光新方法,该方法的检出限分别为8.2×10-8g/mL,2.7×10-7g/mL(IUPAC),雷贝啦唑的线性范围为1.0×10-7~8.0×10-6g/mL、奥美啦唑为3.0×10-7~3.0×10-5g/mL,对浓度均为3.0×10-6g/mL的雷贝啦唑、奥美啦唑分别进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差分别为4.6%,3.1%.用该方法测定了肠溶片中雷贝啦唑、胶囊中奥美啦唑的含量,结果良好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~