改进SPA法在地下水环境质量综合评价中的应用——以福建省晋江市为例

以福建省晋江市浅层地下水作为评价对象,采用改进的五元联系度集对分析法进行综合评价,并以地图表达其空间分布.结果表明,区内大部分处于地下水分级标准Ⅰ,Ⅱ级,说明研究区地下水环境质量整体处于良好水平.其中处于地下水分级标准Ⅲ级(较差水平)的主要分布于境内沿海地带的东石镇,且面积较小.主要超标因子为TDS、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、氨氮、氯化物,表明工农业发展、人类活动加剧及海水入侵是造成地下水质变差的主要原因.     

修正的灰色聚类关联法对晋江市浅层地下水质量综合评价

将浅层地下水看作是一个灰色系统,并运用灰色聚类与灰色关联理论进行综合评价.引入指数函数拓宽白化函数的覆盖范围,结合指标变权法确定权重计算综合灰色关联度,得出评价等级及优劣次序.评价结果表明晋江市绝大部分区域浅层地下水水质状况良好,影响其地下水质量的指标主要为TDS、Mn2+、NO-3、NO-2、NH+4、Cl-;水质较差区主要分布于境内沿海湾、工业较密集区及引污水灌溉农田地区,说明原生地质与偏酸性土壤环境、海水入侵、地表水下渗、工农业发展和人类活动分别是造成本区水质变化的原因.     

基于GIS的地统计分析在区域水质评价中的应用——以内蒙古临河市为例

地下水水质具有区域空间分布的特征.本文以内蒙古临河市浅层地下水为研究对象.根据地下水水质调查分析结果.利用水质卫生综合指数法对采样点地下水水质进行综合评价.利用ArcGIs的地统计空间分析功能,对评价结果数据进行分析,选择合理的插值方法,得到研究区地下水水质的空间分布图,结果表明:1级水占25.14%,主要分布在研究区东南部和西南部;水质差(4、5级水)的区域主要分布在研究区的北部及中部部分地区,约占研究区总面积的54.42%.最后探讨了GIs在区域地下水水质评价中的优势及存在的问题.     

模糊评判在地下水质量评价中的应用

针对济阳县地下水水质特点,选用Fe、Cl-、SO2-4、NO-3、NO-2、F-、As、Hg、Cu等27个监测指标,采用模糊评判法评价出济阳县地下水水质处于II类水-V类水之间,与综合指数法评价结果对比表明,模糊评判法更适合于劣质地下水质量评价.     

福建省莆田城区地下水质量现势性分析评价

在分析莆田城区的水文地质特征基础上,进行水文地质单元划分.采用模糊综合评价法,分析评价了地下水质量现势及分布特征.综合分析认为:莆田城区浅层地下水质量总体较差,基本上与该区域地下水实际状况相符;分布特征为木兰溪下游及入海口地下水质量极差,沿海岸线及木兰溪中游两岸地下较差,远离海岸线或往山丘地带水质逐渐往较好—良好趋势展布.     

集对分析法在洞庭湖区浅层水质评价中的应用

利用集对分析法对洞庭湖区水质质量进行评价,了解洞庭湖区浅层地下水环境质量的现状,横向对比区域水质综合状况,以及为今后开展浅层地下水污染机理研究、防治提供科学的依据。集对分析法分析研究的浅水水质是科学有效地,对促进社会经济发展有着重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

福建省晋江市浅层地下水地球化学特征及环境质量评价

以福建省晋江市调查获取的浅层地下水数据为基础,对25项测试指标的地球化学特征进行了统计,从变异系数分析该区浅层地下水中Mn2+、SO42-、NO2-、Cl-、PO42-等指标CV%大于1,说明受外界因素影响较大,其他指标受影响较小,空间分布较稳定。根据Piper三线图划分标准,该区浅层地下水类型主要为Cl-·HCO3-—K++Na+·Ca2+型。参照地下水质量标准,对该区浅层地下水进行了环境质量综合评价,结合GIS和地统计构建地下水环境质量数字地面模型,结果表明该区整体综合环境质量状况较好,优良率达到81.67%,但评价结果处于Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类的浅层地下水占17.06%,主要为TDS、Cl-、NO3-、NO2-、NH4+超标,分析认为与海水入侵,农业生产,工业、生活污水排放有关。     

西坝镇高产农田浅层地下水水化学特征、 成因及水质分析

本研究以西坝镇高产农田区浅层地下水为研究对象,通过采用现场调研、室内实验、水化学分析和统计分析相结合的综合研究方法,分析了浅层地下水的水化学特征、成因及水质。结果表明：地下水中Ca2+、HCO- 3占主要优势,水化学类型为Ca-HCO3和Ca-SO4;NO- 3离子超标严重,超标点位占总取样点的66.7%,空间分布变化幅度大并出现局部的高浓度现象;研究区Ca2+、Mg2+与溶解性固体(TDS)呈高度线性相关、Ca2+和Mg2+呈高度线性相关和Ca2+和Mg2+与Cl-呈显著线性相关,地下水化学过程主要以风化-溶滤作用为主,化学类型主要形成作用为大气降水以及碳酸盐和硫酸盐的溶解;通过水质分析表明研究区浅层地下水不适合作为居民饮用水源,灌溉用水盐度危害中等偏高,建议对污染水体做处理后利用。     

基于物元模型的江苏省县域综合发展水平评价与区域差异研究

以物元分析理论为基础,建立指标评价体系,通过物元模型对江苏省各县(市)的综合发展水平进行测度,从3个层次对影响县域综合发展水平的因素进行评价,并应用地理加权回归模型对影响综合发展水平及其空间分布的因素进行分析.结果表明:江苏省大部分县域处于低水平及中低发展水平,且空间分布不均衡.整体上呈现"东南-西北"走势,由苏南、苏中到苏北地区,县域综合发展评价等级呈现出递减的状况.4类子系统均对区域综合发展水平有较为明显的作用,对区域综合发展水平空间分异的贡献度大体上呈现出南高北低的格局.     

基于博弈论的磷石膏充填水质物元评价

 为研究磷石膏充填对地下水环境的影响,选取水中总汞、总砷、六价铬、铁、锰、铜、锌、总磷、氟化物的含量共9 个影响因子作评价指标,采用物元分析理论进行评价;针对传统物元评价中单一赋权方法确定评价指标权重的不足,引入博弈论思想,对评价指标组合赋权,建立基于博弈论的磷石膏充填水质组合赋权-物元评价模型,以《地下水质量标准》为依据对不同采样点涌水水质综合评价。结果表明:1)基于博弈论的物元分析法体现了不同评价因子对水质的影响,结果更加全面、系统、真实;2)未充填区域水质可达到I 级水质标准,充填区域较差,循环用水最差,为V 类水质标准;3)评价结果为磷石膏充填水环境保护方案的提出及矿山安全、绿色开采的实现提供了科学依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~