用一个2维DFT计算实矩阵的二维DFT和另一个实矩阵的2维DFT的IDFT的新公式及

熟知，两个N维实向量的DFT，可以用一N维复向量的DFT计算，最近，S．Moshe和D.Hertz提出一个方法：用一个N维复向量的DFT计算一个N维实向量的DFT和另一个N维实向量的DFT的IDFT，这是一个优美的结果，具有理论意义和应用价值，如何把上面的结果推广到二维的情形，是一个值得研究的问题，一个矩阵的2－D（2维）DFT通常用行列法为1－D DFT来计算，但是，用行列法把上述一维的结果推广到二维是困难的，作者得到了计算二维情形的一些新的直接公式，其证明是简明的，它们分别推广了已有的结果，同时还指出，在数字信号处理中当处理实信号时，这些公式非常有用，特别地，作者改进了小波分析中的Mallat分解算法。     

用一个2维DFT计算实矩阵的二维DFT和另一个实矩阵的2维DFT的IDFT的新公式及其应用

熟知,两个N维实向量的DFT,可以用一个N维复向量的DFT计算．最近,S．Moshe和D．Hertz提出一个方法用一个N维复向量的DFT计算一个N维实向量的DFT和另一个N维实向量的DFT的IDFT．这是一个优美的结果,具有理论意义和应用价值．如何把上面的结果推广到二维的情形,是一个值得研究的问题．一个矩阵的2-D(2维)DFT通常用行列法化为1-DDFT来计算．但是,用行列法把上述一维的结果推广到二维是困难的．作者得到了计算二维情形的一些新的直接公式,其证明是简明的,它们分别推广了已有的结果．同时还指出,在数字信号处理中当处理实信号时,这些公式非常有用．特别地,作者改进了小波分析中的Mallat分解算法     

同时计算二维实序列的DFT和二维实序列的DFT的IDFT的新公式

利用二维离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的一些性质,将Gunther提出的关于同时计算一个N点实序列的DFT和另一个N点实序列的DFT的逆离散傅里叶变换(IDFT)的4个新的直接公式中的第1和第4个公式,以及他提出的关于同时计算2个N点实序列的DFT的新公式推广到了二维的情形,并给出了相关证明.这些结果在处理实信号时是非常有用的.     

快速实现二维DFT的处理器阵列

本文给出了实现二维离散付里叶变换（２ＤＤＦＴ）的两种新阵列，两种结构方案都适用于ＶＬＳＩ技术，可用于多维高速输入输出处理器和ＦＦＴ的结构中。它的优点是减少了处理器元素（ＰＥ＿ｓ）之间的数据交换，并省去了通常所要的矩阵变换操作。     

关于n次代数数域的整数剩余类环上的CRT

对二次域R(m~(1/2))及n次域R(θ)上的整数模M的剩余类环I_M(0)上的DFT和CRT进行研究.主要工作有:1)将二次域上DFT的诸多已知结果全面地推广到模M为任意奇数的情形.2)在推广了的情形下,对I_M(θ)上的CRT和DFT的相互关系等问题作了逐一讨论,既包括定性的也包括定量的.3)利用在二次域上讨论中所采用的方法,把关于二次域的结果逐一推广到n次域上去.     

判定连续随机变量独立性的两个充要条件

对二维连续随机变量(X,Y),从联合密度函数和联合分布函数两个方面,得到了X,Y独立的两个充要条件,然后给出了应用,最后,把结果推广到了多维随机变量(X1,X2,?,Xn)的情形,给出了判定X1,X2,?,Xn独立性的两个充要条件。结果改进了原来的方法,使得判定连续随机变量独立性变得简便易行。     

划分n维单形体积的最小值问题

本文将文[2]划分四面体体积的问题推广到n维单形的情形，得到一个划分n维单形体积最小值的结果。     

离散傅立叶变换（DFT）计算中一些问题的论证

在时频信号分析领域中,DFT是一个常见的术语,尤其是在它的高效算法FFT出现后,信号分析中的其他运算也常常尽可能转化为DFT以提高运算速度,但作者在开发虚拟频谱分析仪中了解到,对DFT及其逆变换（IDFT）的计算存在着两套公式,导致不同信号分析人员,或不同时频信号分析仪计算出的DFT结果不一致,其物理意义也不分明,作者首先阐述了以前文献中定义DFT时所依据的周期延拓原理,然后分别用待定系数法和类比演变法论证了在周期延拓原理的认识下,DFT的计算公式采用工（3）更具合理性,指出并纠正了以前诸多文献中定义DFT计算公式时,推导过程中存在的一个不当之处,对以前认为DFT及其IDFT的计算存在的两套公式是一种习惯的不恰当观点加以了澄清,最后以三个算例直观地验证了作者观点的正确性。     

超球面模型应用于股票排序的探讨

探讨把超球面模型（ＭＤＳＭ），一种基于定义了向量除法的多维空间的数据分析技术，应用于股票排序的可能性．ＭＤＳＭ把股票市场作为多维指数增长系统，用多元向量表示股市状态，并定义余弦向量的商为多维即时趋势，以表示股票市场的动态．用即时趋势排列股票的结果与使用股票回报率的排序一致     

n维向量空间和交空间的基及维数

给出了n维线性空间P^n中两组向量生成的子空间的和与交的维数及基的求法，并把这种方法推广到一般数域P上n维线性空间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~