碳纳米管生长机理研究现状及固-液界面生长模型探索

分析讨论了电弧法、激光蒸发法、CVD法制备碳纳米管的生长模型,结合催化剂的熔点,尝试性提出了CVD法制备碳纳米管的固-液界面生长模型.     

影响CVD金刚石断裂强度的因素

按照Griffith微裂纹理论,讨论了影响CVD金刚石断裂强度的因素。结果表明,较高的生长温度,较低的生长速率,较小的晶粒尺寸,较少的微观缺陷,较高的金刚石纯度,可以提高CVD金刚石的断裂强度。     

VO_2纳米线的CVD,水热制备及结构形貌表征

我们采用CVD法,生长出高展弦比的VO2纳米线,并对其形貌、结构进行了表征,讨论了其生长机制.CVD方法生长的VO2纳米线沿着[100]的方向生长,且粗细均匀,具有较高的长径比,表面缺陷少,形貌均一,为制备以之为基元的光电传感器件打下了良好的材料基础.同时对比采用水热方法合成的VO2纳米线,探讨了两种方法生成产物在形貌上的差别及对器件性能可能产生的影响.     

高质量CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉拔模的制备与应用研究

介绍化学气相法(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)制备CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉丝模方法,并在线材的拉拔生产过程中对其性能进行了应用研究.首先,采用热丝化学气相沉积法(Hot Filament Chernical Vapor Deposition,HFCVD)在硬质合金拉丝模的内表面(内孔直径为(φ)3.8mm)沉积了高质量的CVD金刚石薄膜.并采用扫描电镜、拉曼光谱对沉积在模具内孔表面的CVD金刚石薄膜的表面形貌、薄膜质量进行了检测和评估.在实际拉拔生产线上对制备的CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉拔模具进行了应用试验.结果表明,金刚石薄膜涂层拉丝模的工作寿命比传统硬质合金模具提高了8～10倍,并且拉制的线材具有更好的表面质量.     

改善a-Si太阳电池界面特性的新方法

本文介绍一种用非晶金属硅化物改善a—Sipin太阳电池TCO/p界面特性的新方法.文章中详细讨论了载流子的传输模型并给出了一系列的实验数据.利用这种方法,用单反应室等离子体CVD装置使a—Si电池的短路电流提高了10%以上,并已获得10.6%的转换效率.     

晶圆级二维单晶材料生长的研究进展

低维材料因其原子级的物理尺寸而拥有独特的物理化学性质. 以石墨烯为代表的二维材料具有优越的光学、电学、力学及热学性能,在电子、光电、能源、催化等领域具有巨大的应用潜力. 大尺寸、高质量的单晶材料是大规模高端器件的应用基础. 为此,研究者们致力于实现晶圆级二维单晶材料的制造研究. 利用化学气相沉积法(CVD)制备二维材料具有薄膜质量高、可控性强、均匀性好等优点,因此,CVD成为制备高质量二维单晶材料的首选. 文章从二维导电石墨烯、绝缘氮化硼和半导体过渡金属硫族化合物入手,总结了近年来利用CVD技术外延制造二维单晶薄膜的研究进展,讨论了大面积二维单晶材料的制备策略与生长机理,指出了目前存在的问题,对未来高质量二维单晶薄膜的制备方法进行了展望. 该综述为进一步推动二维单晶材料的规模化应用提供借鉴.     

CVD金刚石涂层刀具在石墨加工中的应用

CVD金刚石涂层是一种新型材料,相比于硬质合金具有更高的切削性能,适用于有色金属和非金属材料的切削加工.本文利用CVD金刚石涂层刀具和硬质合金刀具对石墨进行切削试验,将两种刀具寿命作比较,结果表明：CVD涂层刀具有高硬度、低摩擦系数、高耐磨和高导热的优异性能,与未涂层刀具相比,大幅提高了刀具的耐用度.     

CVD金刚石的机械加工工具应用

CVD金刚石是纯多晶结构,具有优异的物理和化学性能,综合了天然金刚石和聚晶金刚石的优点,非常适合制作各种高性能的机械加工工具,具有很广阔的发展空间.CVD金刚石机械加工工具应用主要包括三个方面:拉丝模、砂轮修整器和超硬刀具.     

化学气相沉积法在金属衬底上制备石墨烯及其H2刻蚀的研究进展

自2004年首次亮相以来,石墨烯由于其优异的电学、光学、机械和化学性能引起了科学界极大的兴趣.目前,化学气相沉积(CVD)法是制备石墨烯的重要并且最有效的方法之一,利用CVD法制备的石墨烯在不同领域有着广泛的应用.本文分析了石墨烯在金属Ni和Cu衬底上的生长机理,介绍了在Cu衬底上利用CVD法制备石墨烯的研究进展,同时,阐述了石墨烯的H2刻蚀现象及相关应用.研究石墨烯的H2刻蚀,能够进一步理解石墨烯的生长机理,更好的促进石墨烯在微电子等领域的发展.     

C/C基体上ZrB2/SiC复合涂层的抗烧蚀性增强方法

研究高压热流场景下，在碳/碳(C/C)基体表面Zr B2/Si C复合涂层的抗烧蚀性增强方法.在等离子体喷涂Zr B2/Si C复合涂层表面，采用CH3Si Cl3–H2–Ar系统，化学气相沉积(CVD)–Si C密封层.对Zr B2/Si C涂层与CVD–Si C密封层的结构演化、烧蚀性能与烧蚀机理进行了研究.结果表明：CVD–Si C密封层增强的Zr B2/Si C复合涂层经过两个600 s循环烧蚀后，仍然具备抗烧蚀性能，表面CVD–Si C由β相向α相转化.CVD–Si C密封层填充了等离子喷涂Zr B2/Si C复合涂层的空隙，限制了氧沿着涂层裂纹和孔洞向C/C基体扩散，进而提高了抗烧蚀性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the