试论连锁经营即零售商业发展之路

近几年来,随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展,现行商业流通体制的大商业,大市场、大流通格局得以初步形成,我国商业与现代国际经济接轨的要求也更为迫切,其中零售商业因引进连锁经营——这一现代国际上普遍采用的商业企业经营组织形     

现代商业与传统商业之比较研究

现代商业与传统商业既有差异性特征,又存在历史性联系。差异性特征体现为在商业主体、商业客体、商业载体（业态）和商业信息技术等方面现代商业对传统商业的变革性发展,历史性联系则体现在商业本质、商业伦理和商业作用等方面现代商业与传统商业的一致性。现代商业企业必须在坚持商业伦理,遵循商业的本质规律的基础之上,充分利用信息技术加快自身的组织化程度,促进商业业态的更新升级,推动商业活动分工的社会化。     

商业呼唤科技进步——国内贸易部副部长杨树德谈商业自动化

科技创造美好生活,集中地体现在商品流通领域。如何推进我国商业自动化,成为当前商业界和全社会关心的重要问题。为此,记者走访了国内贸易部副部长杨树德,他向我们谈到了关于我国商业自动化的情况及发展趋势。杨树德同志指出,预计在今后15年内,我国商业仍将处在一个持续高速发展时期。商业自动化是推动传统商业向现代商业转变的革命性因素,是我国民族商业参与国际市场竞争、在竞争中发展壮大的必要条件,也是我国国民经济信息化的重要组成部分。在全球范围内,商品流通产业     

以文化为依托发展北京大都市商业

作为中国的政治、经济、文化、教育和国际交流中心的北京,既是一个有着悠久历史的古老都城,也是有着强烈现代色彩的商业大都市.近些年来,北京商业整体面貌虽然有了很大的改观,但与一些著名的国际商业大都市比,在商业的规模、布局、商业文化氛围、商业结构、市场定位以及商业形象等方面仍有欠缺.结合北京特色发展北京商业,这应该是北京未来商业规划和设计的主要原则,而以文化为依托发展北京商业应该是未来北京发展国际型大都市商业经济的重要思路.     

浅谈现代商业建筑的外立面设计

现代商业建筑是现代经济社会的产物,对现代城市的发展有着重要的影响。文章通过对两个商业建筑设计的总结,侧重于对现代商业建筑设计中的外立面设计分析,阐述了现代商业建筑的商业特性决定了波普建筑风格等具备浓烈商业色彩的外在表现,必将是现代商业建筑本身的一大特色。     

浅析现代商业建筑设计原理

随着社会经济的发展,商业建筑的兴起是现代经济发展的必然产物。商业建筑已成为与当代大众生活关系最密切的公共建筑之一。本文分析了我国现代商业建筑设计应遵循的设计理念,希望能对商业建筑的设计和改进有所裨益。     

商业新理念——“时尚商业”

随着商业的多元化趋势愈演愈烈,一些新兴的商业概念进入我们的事业,＂时尚商业＂是其中的一个代表。针对其概念的发展由来以及在现实社会中它的存在形式进行探索,能给我们的现代市场营销带来新的思路。     

现代商业照明的产品设计初探

从现代商业照明的界定、特征、种类、产品现状等几个方面进行了阐述,进而探讨了现代商业照明对产品开发设计的要求,并进一步归结成现代商业照明的产品设计理念,最后指出了商业照明产品设计理念上的发展方向以及现代商业照明的产品发展趋势.现代商业照明的产品设计突破传统,简洁合理,动感美观,经典浪漫,前卫个性彰显,强调文化内涵,融合不同风格,追求品质灯具设计,营造健康光环境.     

现代商业照明的产品设计初探

从现代商业照明的界定、特征、种类、产品现状等几个方面进行了阐述,进而探讨了现代商业照明对产品开发设计的要求,并进一步归结成现代商业照明的产品设计理念,最后指出了商业照明产品设计理念上的发展方向以及现代商业照明的产品发展趋势.现代商业照明的产品设计突破传统,简洁合理,动感美观,经典浪漫,前卫个性彰显,强调文化内涵,融合不同风格,追求品质灯具设计,营造健康光环境.     

浅谈现代综合商业规划与布局

在现代的商业发展中,随着人们生活水平日益提高,购物已成为生活品质的表现,更多的人群都经常性集中在一个商业体内,所以现代商业的规划设计尤为重要,前期规划直接影响到商业未来发展,同时也会极大影响到城市的发展,综合商业的规划与布局就值得我们去认真地研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that