级联低密度校验码的差分酉空频调制技术

提出了一种新的级联低密度校验码的“差分酉空频调制”方案,该方案适用于收发端均未知信道状态信息的多输入多输出(OFDM)系统.“差分酉空频调制”是在发送天线与OFDM子载波之间进行“空频”编码,而在相邻两个OFDM码字之间进行差分调制,它可以充分利用多径衰落信道所提供的频率分集资源,不需要任何信道状态信息就能够获得最大的频率分集增益.由于其具有最大化的频率分集增益和较高的编码增益,故该方案的系统误码率性能远远优于新近研究文献中所提出的“差分酉空时调制”OFDM技术.在接收端提出了非相干迭代译码方案,其性能良好,同时译码复杂度相对较低.相应的仿真研究表明,该方案在“时频双选”信道下具有很强的鲁棒性.     

可获得发射分集的正交空频索引调制算法

针对正交空频索引调制(QSFIM)算法不能获得发射分集的缺陷,提出了一种用于多输入多输出-正交频分复用系统中可获得发射分集的正交空频索引调制(TDA-QSFIM)算法。该算法首先将两个调制符号通过哈达玛矩阵和旋转矩阵关联起来构造对角码,然后通过两次独立地选择空频资源块中的索引号,将对角码的同相和正交分量分别放在空频码的不同位置得到每个资源块上的发送信号码字。根据空频编码的秩准则,由于该算法在每个资源块上的码字设计使得发射分集阶数为2,因此该传输算法得到了更好的误比特率性能。仿真结果表明:在独立瑞利信道下,频谱效率为1.78bit/(s·Hz^-1)、误比特率为10-5时,TDA-QSFIM算法比QSFIM算法具有大约3.5dB的性能增益;在相关瑞利信道下,当误比特率为10-3时,TDA-QSFIM算法比QSFIM算法有大约5dB的性能增益。     

一种适于频率选择性衰落信道的空频编码

针对多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)通信系统，提出了一种简单而有效的空频编码算法：时域循环延迟法，即利用OFDM时域帧信号的循环延迟实现空频编码．理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明：该空频编码算法不仅能获得完全分集增益(包括空间分集和信道多径分集)，而且还具有与发送天线数量无关、计算量小和实现容易等优点．     

一种频选衰落信道上的STFC-OFDM技术

研究了一种适用于频率选择性瑞利衰落信道上结合空时频编码的正交频分复用(STFC-OFDM)技术．在现有的空时分组码的基础上。研究频率分集进一步发展设计了新的在空间、时间、频率域上三维编码的空时频码。并将其应用于OFDM系统中．理论分析和仿真实验表明，该技术能在译码复杂度较低的情况下。获得更大的分集增益。改善OFDM系统在频选衰落信道上的性能；与空时编码的正交频分复用(STC-OFDM)技术相比，STFC-OFDM有更好的分集增益和误码率性能．     

联合空时编码及信道状态信息的多输入多输出分集性能

为提高无线多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的分集性能,介绍一种四天线发送的扩展正交空时分组码(EO-STBC),并根据该分组码特点提出一种基于双比特反馈的分集增益自适应控制方法.该方法利用信道状态信息(CSI),采用天线选择接收,可实现全速率和发送信号的全分集.仿真结果表明,采用扩展正交空时分组码的反馈系统不仅在性能上优于传统的反馈控制系统,而且采用天线选择时,增益提高了5.8 dB.     

基于空时分组编码的OFDM系统频率分集方案

增加发送或接收天线的个数可以提高无线通信系统分集增益和性能,但通过增加天线个数往往会大大增加系统的尺寸和成本,尤其是对于接收端显然是不现实的.针对空时分组编码正交频分复用(STBCOFDM:Space-Time Block Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统提出频率分集方案,在相同符号错误率(SER:Symbol Error Rate)条件下,利用频率分集无须增加发送天线的个数.分析了该方案成对错误概率(PEP:Pairwise Error Probability)的上限值,给出了系统的编码增益和分集增益.结果表明,该方案可同时获得频率分集和空间分集增益.仿真实验证实了该方案在10-3符号错误概率条件下,与2发1收的STBC-OFDM系统相比,信噪比增益提高3 dB,与4发1收的STBC-OFDM系统具有几乎相同的误码性能.     

用于宽带无线通信的空时频编码OFDM技术

为进一步改善频率选择性衰落信道下的空时编码系统性能，提出了一种系统误码性能更为优越、功率效率更高的空时频编码OFDM(COFDM)技术．该技术采用子载波分组与线性预编码方案，通过适当的子载波分组，可以保证系统获得最大的分集增益，并使系统编译码的的复杂程度大为降低；同时将空时格栅码(STTC)与空时分组码(STBC)相结合，使得系统在获得最大分集增益的前提下，具有良好的编码增益；最后引入功率配置来进一步改善系统误码率性能和提高功率效率．仿真结果表明，该方案具有良好的系统误码率性能和较高的功率效率．     

相关信道下宽带MIMO-OFDM系统中空时频码的分集度分析

针对在发射端和接收端都存在空间相关的频率选择性时变 MIMO信道,分析了MIMO-OFDM 系统中的空时频码的分集度性能,基于成对错误概率准则,推广了空时频码的设计准则.对于一个给定的空时频码,发现所能获得的分集度不仅与发射端相关矩阵、接收端相关矩阵有关,而且还与信道的时间相关矩阵、频率相关矩阵有关.空时频码在相关信道下的最大可获得分集度为Lrank(P)rank(Q)rank(RT).空时码和空频码只是该结果的一个特例.实验仿真结果验证了该结论.     

频率选择性衰落信道中的时间反转正交空时分组码设计

针对空时分组码在频率选择性衰落信道中误码率性能损失严重的问题,提出了一种时间反转坐标交织正交码设计方案(TR-CIOD).先将空时码的部分传输数据进行时间反转,按照特定数据格式改变符号时序进行传输,然后利用正交空时分组码等效信道矩阵的正交性和循环矩阵的乘法特性,在接收端进行空时匹配滤波.TR-CIOD方案能够降低符号间干扰对数据传输的影响,在保证获得空时码多天线分集增益的同时,还能有效合并信道多径,获得多径分集增益.仿真结果表明,在2径信道、误码率为10-5时,TR-CIOD方案比平坦信道中的坐标交织正交码设计方案的信噪比增益提高了5.5 dB.     

基于TDS-OFDM系统的发射分集技术

为了提高在衰落信道下数字电视地面广播系统的传输性能,在时域同步正交频分复用(TDS-OFDM)系统中应用空时、空频两种发射分集方法。根据系统信号帧结构的特点,提出了简单易行的发射链路信号配置方法,保持原有链路不变,运算复杂度小。同时,分析了空时、空频两种分集方法的适用范围。仿真结果表明:在慢衰落信道下,两种方法都能提高系统的误码性能,当误码率为10-3时有不低于8dB的分集增益;在快衰落信道下,空时分集性能受D opp ler频移的影响而变得很差,空频分集的增益则与在慢衰落信道时相近。对于不同类型的信道采用合适的发射分集方法,数字电视地面广播系统的传输性能可以得到很大提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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