Albrecht五层显式格式的破译

利用加耗散项的方法,重新构造了解四阶杆振动方程的Albrecht五层显式差分格式,并证明其局部截断误差阶为O(2τ h2 (τh)2),且是绝对稳定的.进而说明利用这种方法构造的同类格式是唯一的,它就是Albrecht格式.     

解四阶抛物型方程含参数绝对稳定差分格式

本文对四阶抛物型方程ρ↓u/ρ↓t ρ↓^4u/ρ↓x^4=0构造了一族含参数三层隐式差分格式，当参数满足一定的条件时，差分格式绝对稳定，局部截断误差阶数最高可达O（τ^2 h^6）。最后用数值例子说明对稳定性所作的分析是正确的。     

解四阶杆振动方程新的两类隐式差分格式

提出解四阶杆振动方程 2 u t2 a2 4u x4=0 (其中 a为常数 )的两类新的四层隐式差分格式 .这两类格式都是无条件稳定的 ,其局部截数误差阶分别为 O(τ2 h2 ) ,O(τ2 h2 (τh) 2 ) .进而在特殊情况下 ,得到一个四层显式差分格式 ,其稳定性条件为 r=aτ/h2 ≤ 12 .数值例子表明 ,这两类格式是有效的     

Nishimura三层显式格式的破译与改进

利用加耗散项的方法 ,重新构造了解四阶杆振动方程的Nishimura三层显式差分格式 .证明了在中间层含有七点的三层九点显式差分格式中 ,它的稳定性条件并不是最好的 ,并给出了稳定性条件最好的同类格式 ,其稳定性条件为 :R =τh2 ≤ 34 3.     

解四阶抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程ut+uxxxx=0,构造一个新的三层显式差分格式,其稳定性条件和局部截断误差阶分别为r=τ/h4≤1/8和O(2τ+h6),其结果优于其他四阶抛物型方程的结果.数值例子表明,理论分析是正确的,该格式是有效的.     

四阶抛物型方程的三层恒稳差分格式

为了解四阶抛物型方程эu/эt э^4u/эχ^4=0,建立两类新的、具三对角线型系数矩阵的三层隐式差分格式．其局部截断误差阶均为O(τ^2 h^2 (τ/h)^2),且都是绝对稳定的,并可用追赶法容易地求解．数值例子表明这些格式是有效的．     

解四阶抛物型方程的高精度差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程构造一族含参数高精度三层差分格式．当参数满足一定的条件时,差分格式稳定．局部截断误差阶数最高可达O(τ^2 h^6),最后,用数值例子说明对稳定性所作的分析是正确的。     

解双抛物型方程的两类恒稳差分格式

提出解双抛物型方程的两类新的具三对角线型系数矩阵的三层隐式差分格式，其局部截断误差阶分别为O（r^2 h^2 τ/h)及O（τ^2 h^2 (τ/h)^2)．它们都是绝对稳定的且可用追赶法求解，数值例子表明这些格式是有效的，理论分析是正确的。     

四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式

文献[1]构造了一类对任意维抛物型方程都适用的绝对稳定的显式差分格式,但精度不高,截断误差阶仅为O(Δt2+Δx2),文献[2]构造了一族解四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式,截断误差阶达O(Δt2+Δx4),但稳定性条件r<1/6又较为苛刻.我们对四维抛物型方程的初边值问题(区域和定解条件略) u t=a( 2u x2+ 2u y2+ 2u z2+ 2u w2),a>0使用待定参数法,构造了一个高精度的显式差分格式格式当1/8=r=aΔt/Δx2<1/2时稳定且收敛,截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).联合使用格式(1)、(2)则对任r<1/2就构成了一个稳定且收敛的截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4)的显式差分…     

解Schroedinger方程的一个新的高精度差分格式

本文对解Schroedinger方程δu/δt=iδ^2u/δx^2．构造了—个绝对稳定的三层隐式差分格式，格式的截断误差阶为O(τ^3 τ^2h^2 h^4).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that