关于增强吉林省研究生教育自主创新能力的思考

大力推进国家创新体系建设,着力提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家是全党全社会的共同事业,高等学校作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分要发挥突出作用,研究生作为高校科技创新的主力军,其自主创新能力的增强,对加快我省高等教育的建设有重要意义.     

关于增强吉林省研究生教育自主创新能力的思考

大力推进国家创新体系建设,着力提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家是全党全社会的共同事业,高等学校作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分要发挥突出作用,研究生作为高校科技创新的主力军,其自主创新能力的增强,对加快我省高等教育的建设有重要意义。     

你创业创新 我真诚服务——给我市企业家的一封信

2006年2月，中共中央、国务院发布了《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006-2020年）》，提出“必须把提高自主创新能力作为国家的战略，贯彻到现代化建设的各个方面，贯彻到各个产业、行业和地区，大幅度提高国家竞争力”；更进一步指出“要以建立企业为主体、产学研结合的技术创新体系为突破口，全面推进中国特色国家创新体系建设，大幅提高国家自主创新能力”。     

全面提升高校科技工作水平

进一步提高对科技工作的认识加快转变经济发展方式,建设创新型国家的需要大学尤其是高水平研究型大学是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,在提高自主创新能力、建设创新型国家的过程中肩负着重要的历史使命.党的十七届五中全会提出,坚持把科技进步和创新作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要支撑.2006年国务院制定的《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》提出,到2020年我国自主创新能力要显著增强,科技进步对经济增长的贡献率大幅上升,进入创新型国家行列.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》指出,充分发挥高校在国家创新体系中的重要作用,鼓励高校在知识创新、技术创新、国防科技创新和区域创新中做出贡献.国家经济社会发展的要求,为我国高等教育发展特别是高校的科技工作提出了时代新课题.     

创新推进与政府职能转变

全球的变革时代已经到来,＂创新＂已经成为时代发展的标志。进入21世纪,党中央、国务院及时抓住历史发展的重大机遇,高瞻远瞩地做出决定：把建设创新型国家和提高自主创新能力作为新时期国家的发展战略。然而,无论是引导企业增强自主创新能力,还是推动区域创新体系建设;无论是培育战略性新兴产业,     

对我国高校产学研合作体系的再认识

从产学研合作体系的历史沿革，重新认识了产学研合作体系发展过程，及其在我国“提高自主创新能力，建设创新型国家”战略中的重要意义。在此基础上，反思产学研合作体系的问题和挑战，探索创新产学研合作体系的路径和方法。     

创新方法在流程型企业中的应用探讨

<正>天冠的创新之路人类发展和科学技术演变的历程表明:重大的历史跨越和重要的科技进步都与思维创新、方法创新、工具创新密切相关。创新方法工作是建设创新型国家的重要组成部分,是加强我国自主创新能力建设的重要基础。胡锦涛总书记在党的十七大所作的报告中,把"自主创新能力显著提高,科技进步对经济增长的贡献率大幅上升,进入创新型国家行列"作为实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的要求;把"提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家"作为国家发展     

对策建议解读：以思路、机制、管理、合作、投入、产业全面促创新

党的十七大提出建设创新型国家，核心是把增强自主创新能力作为发展科学技术的战略基点，走中国特色自主创新道路，推动科学技术的跨越式发展。省第十二次党代会也明确提出了“创业富民、创新强省”的奋斗目标，把不断增强自主创新能力，作为实现浙江经济又好又快发展，推进全面建设惠及全省人民的小康社会进程的重要战略手段。当前，浙江工业企业正处于科技创新发展的关键时期，     

建设区域创新体系的几点思考

区域创新体系是国家创新体系重要组成部分,针对各区域的经济、文化和资源等条件与水平不同,制定不同的起点、内容和途径的区域创新规划,能最大限度地提高创新效率,提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家。     

在2005年度"自主知识产权创新与应用"专项工作研讨会上的讲话

提高自主创新能力，建设创新型国家是科学发展观的重要内容。胡锦涛总书记多次指出．把提高自主创新能力作为调整经济结构、转变增长方式．提高国家竞争力的中心环节，把建设创新型国家作为面向未来的重大战略。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.