乙二醇在Pt及其Sb, S修饰电极上的吸附氧化过程

研究了0.1 mol L -1 H2SO4中乙二醇在Pt电极和以吸附原子修饰的Pt (Pt/Sbad和Pt/Sad)电极上的吸附和氧化过程. 结果表明, 乙二醇的氧化与电极表面氧物种有着极其密切的关系. Pt电极表面Sb吸附原子能在较低的电位下吸附氧,可显著提高乙二醇电催化氧化活性. 与Pt电极相比较, Sb吸附原子修饰的Pt电极使乙二醇氧化峰电位负移了0.20 V, 峰电流增加了近3 倍. 相反,Pt电极表面S吸附原子的氧化会消耗表面氧物种,几乎完全抑制了乙二醇的电氧化.     

Pt电极上Sb吸附原子对1,3-丁二醇电催化氧化性能的影响

运用电化学循环伏安(CV)和电化学原位石英晶体微天平(EQCM),研究了Pt电极表面不可逆吸附Sb原子的电化学特性以及Pt电极上Sb吸附原子对0.1mol·L-1H2SO4溶液中1,3 丁二醇(1,3 BDL)电催化氧化性能的影响.研究发现,当扫描电位的上限Eu≤0.50V(SCE)时,Sbad可以稳定地吸附在Pt电极表面,饱和覆盖度为0.34;通过控制电位扫描上限和扫描圈数可得到Sbad的不同覆盖度;Pt电极表面Sb吸附原子能在较低的电位下吸附氧,显著提高1,3 丁二醇电催化氧化活性.与Pt电极相比较,Sb饱和吸附原子修饰的Pt电极使1,3 丁二醇氧化的峰电位负移了0.25V,峰电流增加近1倍.该文从表面质量变化提供了吸附原子电催化作用的新证据.     

Pt电极上Sb吸附原子对甲酸电催化氧化性能的影响

运用电化学循环伏安(CV)和电化学原位石英晶体微天平(EQCM)研究了Pt电极表面不可逆吸附Sb原子的电化学特性以及Pt电极上Sb吸附原子对0.1mol·L-1H2SO4溶液中甲酸电催化氧化性能的影响.研究发现,当扫描电位的上限Eu≤0.50V(vs.SCE)时,Sbad可以稳定地吸附在Pt电极表面,饱和覆盖度为0.34;Pt电极表面Sb吸附原子能在较低的电位下吸附氧,可显著提高甲酸电催化氧化活性.与Pt电极相比较,Sb饱和吸附原子修饰的Pt电极使甲酸氧化的峰电流增加了近5倍.     

PT电极上β-丙氨酸吸附和氧化过程的CV和原位EQCM研究

应用电化学循环伏安和原位电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)方法研究了0．1mol．L^-1硫酸溶液中β—丙氨酸在Pt电极上的吸附和氧化过程。结果表明：0．1mol．L^-1硫酸溶液中氢脱附电位区间内电极表面质量的增加是由于水分子取代Had引起的，而双电层区的质量增加是由于水的吸附模式逐渐由氢端吸附转向氧端吸附所致,根据频率变化和电量数据，可进一步推算出酸性溶液中β—丙氨酸在Pt电极表面只发生弱吸附，水和β—丙氨酸阴离子都可以取代部分氢，吸附在电极表面，影响了电极表面质量的变化量，而吸附态β—丙氨酸在高电位氧化时会消耗Pt表面的氧。本文结果为认识β—丙氨酸在Pt电极表面过程提供定量的新数据。     

Pt及其修饰电极对丙三醇氧化的电催化性能研究

运用电化学循环伏安和石英晶体微天平研究了丙三醇在Pt电极和以Sb,S吸附原子修饰的Pt(Pt/Sbad和Pt/Ssd）电极上的吸附和氧化过程。结果表明丙三醇的氧化与电极表面氧物种有着极其密切的关系。Pt电极表面Sb吸附原子能在较低的电位下吸附氧，可显著提高丙三醇电催化氧化活性，与Pt电极相比较，Sb吸附原子修饰的Pt电极使丙三醇氧化的峰电位负移了0．14V，相反，Pt电极表面S吸附原子的氧化合消耗表面氧物种，几乎完全抑制了丙三醇的电氧化。本文还从表面质量变化提供了吸附原子电催化作用的新数据。     

Pt和Sb吸附原子修饰的pt电极上1.3-丁二醇氧化的CV和EQCM研究

运用电化学循环伏安和石英晶体微天平研究了1.3-丁二醇（1.3-BDL)－丁二醇（1.3-BDL)在Pt和以Sb原子修饰的Pt/Sbad电极上的吸附和氧化过程，结果表明1.3-丁二醇的氧化与电极表面氧物种有着极其密切的关系。Pt电极表面吸附Sb原子后能在较低的电位下吸附氧，可显著提高1.3－丁二醇电催化氧化活性，与Pt电极相比较，1.3-丁二醇在Pt/Sbad电极上氧化的峰电位负移了0.25V，峰电流增加了近1倍。本文从表面质量变化提供了吸附原子电催化作用的新数据。     

Pt/YSZ电极烧制温度对其性能的影响

采用交流阻抗测试技术、循环伏安、计时电流和扫描电镜等实验方法,研究了Pt/YSZ电极烧制温度对其性能的影响.研究表明,随着烧制温度升高,电极过程激活能减小,电极总阻抗和响应时间均先减小后增大.烧制温度小于或等于1100℃时,氧原子大量吸附于Pt电极表面,与铂原子发生位置重排反应而生成Pt氧化物,电极过程激活能为177～230 kJ.mol-1;烧制温度大于1100℃时,电极系统中可能存在的Pt氧化物充分解离,电极过程激活能为107～172 kJ.mol-1.烧制温度为1000～1100℃所制电极总阻抗最小,电荷转移过程响应最快,电极活性最高.     

银电极上N-(4,6-二甲氧嘧啶-2-基)-N'-β-吡啶甲酰基硫脲的原位SERS光谱电化学研究

N-(4,6-二甲氧嘧啶-2-基)-N'-β-吡啶甲酰基硫脲(N-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-y1)-N'-nicotinoylthioure,简称DMPNT)是一种新合成的功能性分子,被证明有良好的生物活性,也有望成为草坪地专用除草剂.目前对于DMPNT的分子光谱学研究尚未有报道.采用BLYP/6-311G算法对DMPNT分子进行结构优化及其振动进行了理论归属,利用表面增强拉曼光谱及原位拉曼光谱电化学考察了DMPNT自组装单层在银电极表面自组装行为.实验结果表明:DMPNT以巯基为吸附位点作用于银,吡啶环靠近电极表面.随电位负移,DMPNT分子在电极表面吸附构型发生变化:吡啶环翻转,氨基和甲氧基靠近表面,随着电位负移到-1.2 V,电极表面分子最终脱附.     

Pt电极上S吸附原子对甲酸电催化氧化性能的影响

运用电化学循环伏安(CV)和电化学原位石英晶体微天平(EQCM)研究了Pt电极表面不可逆吸附S原子的电化学特性以及Pt电极上S吸附原子对0．1mol^-1H2SO4溶液中甲酸电催化氧化性能的影响．研究发现，当扫描电位的上限Eu≤O．70V(SCE)时，Sad可以稳定地吸附在Pt电极表面；通过控制电位扫描上限和扫描圈数剥离部份S可方便地得到Sad的不同覆盖度；Pt电极表面S吸附原子的氧化会消耗表面氧物种，抑制了甲酸的电氧化．本文从表面质量变化提供了吸附原了电催化作用的新数据。     

电极表面非法拉第吸附阻抗的研究——Ⅱ.吡啶在Ag电极上吸附的阻抗分析

本文介绍了测量0.05M吡啶+0.1MKCl水溶液中,,吡啶吸附在光滑和粗糙化Ag电极上的导纳频谱。根据非法拉第吸附的新宏观模型,对该导纳频谱进行分析,求出各不同电位下,吡啶在Ag电极上吸附阻抗的等效电路中各元件及参数的值。并将它们对电位的依赖性与这个体系表面喇曼散射的电位依赖性进行比较,发现有一些相关之处。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that