广义变系数Kawachara方程的等价变换、精确解和守恒律

利用改进的CK方法将广义变系数Kawachara方程约化为常系数Kawachara方程,得到等价变换.应用李群分析求出了该方程的李对称和约化方程,并对约化方程求其精确解,进而得到了变系数Kawachara方程的精确解.最后给出了该方程的守恒律.     

粒子碰撞中的某些现象和散射截面方程

在回顾了粒子碰撞中的模型后,讨论了由这些碰撞得到的某些实验现象.进而重点探讨了某几类碰撞截面和相应的散射方程.这些方程及截面是互相联系,甚至可以统一的.在此把方程归为4类:特殊函数方程、VdW方程,分布及一般分布的方程和某些新的方程.     

两类广义对数函数方程和Pexider推广(英文)

函数方程在数学、空气动力学和动态经济学等领域都被涉及,因此函数方程的研究对科学技术的发展和国民经济建设都有重要的作用.众所周知的对数函数方程在实践中具有广泛的应用,近年来,它引起了研究者的关注.在这篇文章中,我们证明了两类广义对数函数方程与古典对数函数方程等效.对其中一类广义对数函数方程,我们讨论了它的Pexider方程,并给出了它的通解.对另一类广义对数函数方程,我们也讨论了它的Pexider方程,并给出了它的二次可微解,从而推广了文献(K.J.Heuvers,P.Kannappan.Aequationes Math,2005,70:117-121.)和(K.J.Heuvers.Aequationes Math,1999,58:260-264.)的相关结果.     

KdV方程和mKdV方程的新奇异解(英文)

研究了著名的KdV方程和mKdV方程的奇异解.首先,建立了与这两个方程相应的平面行波系统.然后,利用行波系统的一些特殊轨道,导出了新奇异解.最后,通过mKdV方程的奇异解以及Miura变换,获得了KdV方程其它的新奇异解.     

容差模拟电路复杂故障的测试与诊断

改进了模拟电路故障参数识别法.对容差模拟电路的复杂故障提出了基于节点电压方程的故障诊断方程,方便了方程的建立.将不可及节点电压作为辅助未知参量,降低了方程的非线性.采用改进的Newton-Raph-son迭代法求解故障诊断方程,加快了求解速度.最后,诊断实例验证了本方法的可行性和有效性.     

Whitham-Broer-Kaup-Like方程的新的行波解(英文)

提出了一种求解发展方程行波解的新辅助方程方法.方法中使用了较广泛的解表示式和一个变系数常微形辅助方程,并用该辅助方程方法通过求解Whitham-Broer-Kaup-Like方程统一构造了Whitham-Broer-Kaup方程,长水波近似方程,Broer-Kaup方程和变形Boussineq方程的许多新的精确行波解.     

流体力学中的动量定理及其推论

以动量定理为基础,把它应用到流体力学中,得到了一般形式的动量方程.由此导出了一系列的重要推论:如纳维——斯托克斯方程、欧拉运动方程、伯努利方程、雷诺湍流方程、边界层方程、…….     

AKNS方程族约化为Burgers方程族

本文研究了AKNS方程族到Burgers方程族的约化关系.首先,由一阶单特征值问题出发得到了Bur-gers方程族;其次,引入了AKNS方程族,并研究了该方程族与Burgers方程族的关系;最后给出结论,AKNS方程族可以约化为Burgers方程族,这样就可以由Burgers方程族的解得到AKNS方程族的一些特殊形式的解.     

群的阶方程及其应用

综述了群的阶方程的一些结果.基于群的阶方程的概念,给出n阶群的阶方程的性质,讨论了n阶交换群的阶方程的特征性质和n阶群的阶方程及应用.以及n阶群的阶分类与同构分类,并提出一些新的问题.     

三维Helmholtz方程的边界点方法

将移动最小二乘近似和边界积分方程相结合,提出了求解三维Helmholtz方程内外边值问题的无网格边界点方法.该方法用单层位势理论将Helmholtz方程转化为间接边界积分方程,并用边界点法离散间接边界积分方程.由于边界积分方程中含有基本解的积分计算时会出现弱奇异,详细推导了弱奇异积分的计算方式.数值算例表明了间接边界点法求解三维Helmholtz方程的有效性.     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

Regulation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the nucleus

Canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a central role in development, homeostasis, as well as tumorigenesis. The regulation of the pathway involves various and complicated mechanisms, including the extracellular, intracellular and endonuclear regulation. As the key component of the pathway, the Lefl/Tcfs-β-catenin complex is also the key target of regulation in the nucleus. In the current review, we are going to summarize the regulators in the nucleus which can modify the transcrip- tional activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

论信托财产的人格性

信托财产是信托关系的基本要素,由于信托的特殊性,信托财产与传统民法的财产有很大区别,正确给信托财产定位,是信托业得以健康发展的核心问题。信托财产的特性在于其人格性,而这种人格性的赋予是以交易成本最小化为动因,尽管信托财产人格性设计对受益人的利益有偏袒,但从社会成本而言,其目的在于促使交易成本最小化,当然,对信托财产的人格性不能绝对化,由于利益平衡的需求,往往在特定情况下对信托财产予以人格否认。     

卤素离子在多晶铜电极表面的微分电容研究

本文通过测量金属晶体电极表面的微分电容研究了金属电极表面在金属与水溶液界面上的吸附能力,以及金属与吸附质之间的相互作用。文中论述了多晶铜电极在(0.5-x)mNaClO_4+xmNaBr的一系列不同x值的溶液中的微分电容测量值及微分电容-电位曲线,证明了F~-和ClO_4~-离子在多晶铜电极表面是非常弱的吸附,Br~-离子在多晶铜电极表面具有特定的吸附,每条电容-电位曲线有一个凸起的峰。在峰所对应的位能值,金属表面对阴离子的吸附能力强,证实金属-吸附质之间的相互作用强,吸附的阴离子在过渡层中散射导电电子的能力也强。对于相同阴离子和金属的体系,其微分电容与吸附质的浓度、电压、溶液的pH值和表面的非均匀性等因素密切有关。研究证明,金属晶体电极表面在电解质溶液中的微分电容的变化规律类似于表面电反射信号的强弱变化规律,微分电容大小取决于金属-吸附质之间的电荷转移程度。     

气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液破胶实验研究

阴离子表活剂压裂液是新型清洁压裂液,原油和地层水对其破胶机理与实验研究已相当充分,但气体对其破胶作用至今研究很少.为解决阴离子表活剂压裂液在压裂应用中的障碍,研究采用一套实用的实验流程,评价了天然气、氮气、二氧化碳三种常见气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的影响.实验证明,三种不同的气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的降粘幅度存在较大的差别,其中,二氧化碳气体对阴离子清洁压裂液降粘幅度最大,可使交联液体彻底破胶,天然气对阴离子型表活剂压裂液降粘幅度较小,氮气对阴离子压裂液的粘度几乎没有影响,氮气和天然气可以使液体泡沫化,从而有利于返排.实验结果为优化压裂设计提供了依据,可有效提高现场压裂施工成功率.     

多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和几种不同结构的多腔速调管的主要特性比较,并给出了小信号条件下速调管的各种主要特性的简化分析方法.在这种简化分析方法中,把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,并且没有考虑非线性、空间电荷效应和相对论效应等带来的影响,目的是阐述基本原理和基本分析方法.     

DEM/CFD modelling of the deposition of dilute granular systems in a vertical container

Deposition of granular materials into a container is a general industrial packing process. In this study, the deposition behaviour of dilute granular mixtures consisting of two types of particles that were of the same particle size but different particle densities in the presence of air was numerically analyzed using a coupled discrete element method （DEM） and computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Bilayer granular mixtures with light particles at bottom and heavy particles at top were first simulated. It was found that the presence of air significantly affected the flow behaviour of the bilayer mixtures. For the system with a relatively low initial void fraction, the air entrapped inside the container escaped through the dilated zones induced due to the friction between the powder bed and wall surfaces. The escaping air streams entrained light particles that were originally located at the bottom of the granular system. Consequently, these light particles were migrated to the top of the granular bed at the end of deposition process. More light particles were migrated when the deposition distance was increased. For the system with a high initial void fraction, some light particles penetrated into the top layer of heavy particles and created a mixing zone. Deposition of random mixtures with different initial void fractions was also investigated and the influence of initial void fraction on the segregation behaviour was explored as well. It was found that the increase of void fraction promoted segregation during the deposition in air. It was demonstrated that, for granular mixtures consisting of particles of different air sensitivities, the presence of air had a significant impact on the mixing and segregation behaviour during the deposition.     

Using new fusion operations to improve trust expressiveness of subjective logic

Subjective logic provides a means to describe the trust relationship of the real world.However,existing fusion operations it offers treat fused opinions equally,which makes it impossible to deal with the weighted opinions effectively.A.Jφsang presents a solution,which combines the discounting operator and the fusion operator to produce the consensus to the problem.In this paper,we prove that this approach is unsuitable to deal with the weighted opinions because it increases the uncertainty of the consensus.To address the problem,we propose two novel fusion operators that are capable of fusing opinions according to the weight of opinion in a fair way,and one of the strengths of them is improving the trust expressiveness of subjective logic.Furthermore,we present the justification on their definitions with the mapping between the evidence space and the opinion space.Comparisons between existing operators and the ones we proposed show the effectiveness of our new fusion operations.