杂多蓝型电荷转移配合物（C_8H_12N_2）_5H_7PMO_12O_40的

以Ｈ＿７［ＰＭＯ＿８ⅥＭｏＯ＿４ⅤＯ＿４０］·１２Ｈ＿２Ｏ为原料与对氨基二甲苯胺（Ｃ＿８Ｈ＿１２Ｎ＿２）反应合成了一种新型杂多蓝型电荷转移配合物（Ｃ＿８Ｈ＿１２Ｎ＿２）＿５Ｈ＿７ＰＭＯ＿１２Ｏ＿４０，并通过元素分析，ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＸＰＳ、ＥＳＲ等手段对其进行了表征．发现在该化合物中杂多阴离子部分依然保持Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构，还发现在多电子的杂多蓝与芳香有机物对氨基二甲苯胺之间发生了显著的电荷转移．这种电荷转移被认为是所合成的化合物具有很大三阶非线性光学性质的理论根据．利用Ｚ－扫描技术在保持入射光强Ｉ＿０＝２．３８×１０￣１３ω／ｍ￣２，波长λ＝５３２ｎｍ条件下，测定了浓度为４．６８×１０（－６）ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ（－３）的（Ｃ＿８Ｈ＿１２Ｎ＿２）＿５Ｈ＿７ＰＭｏ＿１２Ｏ＿４０的ＤＭＳＯ溶液的三阶非线性光学系数ｘ（３），测得△Φ＝－４．１１，ｘ（３）＝－２．６１×１０（－１０）ｅｓｕ，为当今无机、有机材料中的优秀值．     

［Fe（CN）_5H_2O］~（3－）还原［（NH_3）_5Co（OOCC_5

在μ＝０．１０ｍｏｌ·１￣（－１）（ＬｉＣｌＯ＿４）、ｐＨ＝８．０对不同温度下［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５Ｈ＿２Ｏ］和［（ＮＨ＿３）＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）］￣（２＋）的内配位界电子转移反应进行了动力学研究。在２５℃，双核配合物［（ＮＨ＿３］＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５］￣－的分子内电子转移速率常数为３．９×１０￣（－１），分子内电子转移过程的活化焓和活化熵分别为８９．５ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）和６．０Ｊ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·Ｋ￣（－１）最后对该反应的机理、速率常数和绝热性进行了讨论。     

核反应堆循环冷却水中￣（14）C含量的测定

本文探索了“Ｃａ￣（１４）ＣＯ＿３法”和“有机碱法”两种测定水中痕量￣（１４）Ｃ的方法，并进行了核反应堆循环冷却水的实际测量。“Ｃａ￣（１４）ＣＯ＿３法”是先把水样（约３００ｍＬ）用５ｍｏｏｌ／ＬＨ＿２ＳＯ＿４酸化并加热蒸馏出￣（１４）ＣＯ＿２气体，再用ＮａＯＨ和ＣａＣｌ＿２浓集吸收￣（１４）ＣＯ＿２并生成Ｃａ￣（１４）ＣＯ＿３沉淀；最后把此沉淀悬浮于胶状闪烁液（Ｔｏｌｕｅｎｅ：Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ×１００：Ｗａｔｅｒ＝２：１：１．５）中，在ｎ－３５３液体闪烁计数仪上检测￣（１４）Ｃ的量，此法的￣（１４）Ｃ检测限为３．３×１０￣（１１）ｇ／Ｌ。“有机碱法”是用含有乙醇胺的闪烁液浓集吸收蒸馏产生的痕量￣（１４）ＣＯ＿２气体，该吸收液可直接用于ＦＪ－３５３液体闪烁计数仪测量￣（１４）Ｃ。此方法不仅有较高的￣（１４）ＣＯ＿２气体吸收效率（＞９０％），而且有较低的￣（１４）Ｃ检测限（３．３×１０￣－１１）ｇ／Ｌ）。用“有机碱法”对两种核反应堆的循环冷却水进行￣（１４）Ｃ测量，其中测量一个样品的￣（１４）Ｃ含量是５．０×１０￣（－１１）ｇ／Ｌ，并用γ能谱测出另外６种痕量放射性核素（￣（４６）Ｓｃ，￣（５１）Ｃｒ，￣（５４）Ｍ     

N_（503）从H_（2）SO_（4）－Cl~－、Br~－、I~－体系中萃取铋

Ｎ＿（５０３）是国产的酰胺类萃取剂．它在有色和稀有金属萃取分离上得到了日益广泛的应用￣［１～３］．本文研究Ｎ＿（５０３）从Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４－ＮａＣｌ、Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４－ＮａＢｒ、Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４－ＫＩ三个体系中萃取铋的规律，探索萃取能力与水相络阴离子ＢｉＣｌ￣－＿４、ＢｉＢｒ￣－＿４和ＢｉＩ￣－＿４稳定性的关系．研究了水相酸度和Ｃｌ￣－、Ｂｒ￣－、Ｉ￣－浓度对Ｎ＿（５０３）萃取铋的影响，取得了较好的结果，不仅对有色和稀有金属的萃取分离有重要的实际意义，而且对萃取化学理论也有一定的价值．     

非晶与单晶硅电解掺氢的研究

用电解方法在非晶硅中掺入了原子氢，使非晶硅中悬挂键的ＥＳＲ信号明显下降，相应悬键密度由２．５×１０￣（１８）ｃｍ￣（－３）下降为８×１０￣（１７）ｃｍ￣（－３）．并发现以Ｈ＿３ＰＯ＿４为电解液时，对作为阴极的非晶硅和Ｐ型单晶硅均有轻度的腐蚀作用，在Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４中电解，温度高达２２０℃，对硅也无腐蚀作用．     

［Ag_2（α－Ph_2PPy）_2］_2（NO_3）_4的合成和晶体结构

ＡｇＮＯ＿３和ａ－ｐｈ＿２ｐｐｙ，（ａ－（Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿５）＿２Ｐ（ＮＣ＿５Ｈ＿５））在加有少量Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２和ＮａＯＨ的Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿５ＯＨ水溶液中反应生成标题化合物的灰黑色晶体。属四方晶系，空间群Ｐ４＿１，ａ＝１．３００ｎｍ，Ｃ＝４．０７６ｎｍ，ｖ＝６．８８４ｎｍ￣３，Ｚ＝８，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．６７ｇｃｍ￣（－３），Ｒ＝０．０５９，ｒ＿ω＝０．０７２．每一不对称单元中存在二套独立而结构基本相同的［Ａｇ＿２（ａ－ｐｈ＿２ＰＰｙ）＿２］￣２＋，它的二个Ａｇ原子和二个ａ－ｐｈ＿２ＰＰｙ中－Ｎ－Ｃ－Ｐ－桥的Ｎ，Ｐ原子联接成为一个稳定非共面八员环，而环内Ａｇ，Ａｇ间距分别是０．３１４，０．３ｌ０（ｎｍ），均未成键。不对称单元中的二个八员环通过的Ｏ原子与环上Ａｇ原子的弱成键而具有结构联系。环内还出现了罕见的三配位Ａｇ原子。     

溴化苄对二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆的季铵化及三相催化反应

首次制得二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－亚磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿ｘ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ，ｘ＝０．７５，０．６０，０．５０）．将ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用溴化苄季铵化，得到部分季铵化的产物：溴化苄基二乙基铵甲基膦酸锆－二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－业磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿（ｘ－ｙ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２Ｎ￣＋Ｅｔ＿２·ＣＨ＿２Ｐｈ·Ｂｒ￣－）＿ｙ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ｙ＜Ｘ，ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ）．ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用于进行液／固／液或固固／液三相催化的亲核取代成醚、卤代烃和羧酸盐合成酯及二氯卡宾加成反应，均得到良好的结果。催化剂易于分离和回收，通常回收７０％～１００％，催化剂重复使用１０次以上无明显失活。     

14种二茂铁亚胺类化合物的制备和紫外－可见光谱研究

报道了９种取代苯胺基亚胺二茂铁类化合物Ｒ－Ｎ＝ＣＨＦｃ［Ｒ为＿６Ｈ＿（５＿ａ＿ｘ＿ａ（ｘ＝Ｈ，４　Ｂｒ，４ＳＯ＿３Ｈ，４ＯＣＨ＿３，２，４（ＮＯ＿２）＿２）和２，４（ＮＯ＿２）＿２Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿４ＮＨ］及５种取代苯亚甲基亚胺二茂铁类化合物ｘ＿ｎ（２ＯＨ）Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿（４－ｎ）。ＣＨ＝Ｎ—Ｆｃ［ｘ＝Ｈ，５－Ｂｒ，５－ＮＯ＿２，５ＮＯ：５Ｂｒ３，５（ＮＯ＿２）＿２］的制备，测定了它们的紫外光谱，指定了谱带的归属，并对谱带的位移从理论上予以解释。     

ZnCl2与POM的合成和结构

ＺｎＣｌ２与ＰＯＭ生成１：２加成物「Ｚｎ（ＰＯＭ）２Ｃｌ２」，Ｃ１２Ｈ１２Ｃｌ２Ｎ４Ｏ６Ｚｎ，晶体必三科晶系，空间群为Ｐ１，晶胞系数为ａ＝１１．７５５（１１）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｂ＝１２．３５７４（７）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｃ＝６．５９２（４）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ａ＝１０２。７３２（５）°，β＝９２．０７４（６）°，γ＝１１０．１２４（６０°，Ｖ＝８７６．２×１０＾－３０ｍ，ＭＲ＝４４４．５３，ｚ＝２，ｄ     

双核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物[Cu2（C6H5COO）4（C4H8O）2]晶体结构的分析

利用铜粉和过氧化苯甲酰的氧化加成反应，在四氢呋喃存在下生成［Ｃｕ＿２（Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿５ＣＯＯ）＿４（Ｃ＿４Ｈ＿８Ｏ）＿２］配合物。结果表明：配合物属于单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２（１）／ｎ，ａ＝９．９９０（２），ｂ＝１０．５４０（２），ｃ＝１７．１８９（７），α＝γ＝９０°β＝１００．４４（３）°，Ｖ＝１７７９．９，Ｚ＝２，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．４１０ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３），Ｍｒ＝７５５．７６，Ｒ＝０．０５０７９，Ｒ＿ｗ＝０．０５８４３。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that