磨机筒体的应力及变形规律的研究

针对球磨机运转时常发生筒体破坏的实际问题,根据线弹性理论和电测原理,对Φ3×11m磨机筒体的应力和变形规律进行分析,实测表明:筒体变形很大,产生离心惯性力,发生振动与冲击;筒体受研磨体冲击,发生振动,导致强度不足而破坏。该结果为改进筒体设计提供了理论基础和可靠的依据。     

基于球磨机筒体振动的料位特征量

基于球磨机筒体的振动机理,提出了一种新的料位特征量.首先对球磨机筒体内料位分布的特点进行了分析,给出了球磨机筒体上振动测点的布置方案.同时针对筒体上振动信号采集的特点,开发了一套振动数据无线采集系统,确定了筒体振动信号的采集方法,并通过实验采集了不同给煤量工况下球磨机筒体与轴承座振动信号.然后根据料位与球磨机筒体及轴承座振动之间的关系对原始振动信号进行了滤波处理.最后从反映料位变化的敏感程度出发,比较了球磨机筒体与轴承座振动料位特征量.比较结果表明,相对于传统的料位特征量,筒体振动料位特征量更能灵敏地反映料位的变化,为实现料位的准确测量提供了可靠的依据.     

球磨机筒内降噪技术中的力学性能分析

分析和计算了ＤＴＭ３５０／７００型球磨机的钢球对衬板的冲击频率和“衬板－弹性垫层－筒体”系统的固有频率,确定了磨机筒体振动响应的最大频率范围．分析表明,弹性垫层对钢球冲击力波形的平滑和隔振功能对抑制筒体的辐射噪声水平有重要作用,可获得Ａ计权声级１０ｄＢ左右的降噪效果．     

球磨机筒内降噪技术中的力学性能分析

分析和计算了ＤＴＭ３５０／７００型球磨机的钢球对衬板的冲击频率和“衬板－弹性垫层－筒体”系统的固有频率,确定了磨机筒体振动响应的最大频率范围。分析表明,弹性垫层对钢球冲击力波形的平滑和隔振功能对抑制筒体的辐射噪声水平有重要作用,可获得Ａ计权声级１０ｄＢ左右的降噪效果。     

辐射耦合空调系统的局部热舒适实验研究及仿真分析

为研究辐射冷板与独立新风耦合系统下人体局部热舒适,以长沙某住宅小区某用户房间为研究对象,进行了实验研究;并对该热环境相关参数进行仿真分析。通过实测数据与仿真数据对比,从辐射温度不对称、室内气流分布、人体垂直温差和地面温度四个方面定量分析了辐射耦合空调系统的热舒适环境。同时,通过多表面模型与离散坐标模型模拟结果的对比,分析了两种辐射模型的适用性。结果表明:在采用辐射冷板+独立新风空调系统而且空间包含人体热源的情形下,DO辐射模型的仿真结果更接近实验测试结果;室内测试及仿真结果符合ASHRAE对局部热舒适的标准要求;利用CFD仿真方法可以对局部热舒适进行较准确的分析。     

基于DEM和GPU加速的颗粒运动仿真方法研究

采用离散元素法(discrete element method, DEM)进行颗粒系统运动仿真时,其模拟计算量大、计算效率低下,所采用的传统中央处理器(central processing unit, CPU)并行计算模型难以实现较大规模模拟。文章提出了一种基于图形处理单元(graphics processing unit, GPU)和统一计算设备架构(compute unified device architecture, CUDA)的并行计算方法;以球磨机的介质运动仿真为例,利用DEM方法结合CUDA并行计算模型,充分利用GPU众核多线程的计算优势,同时将颗粒属性信息存入GPU的常量存储器,减少信息读取的时滞,将筒体和衬板视为圆柱面和平面,简化了筒体与颗粒的接触判断,实现每个线程处理1个颗粒的相关计算,大幅提高计算速度;对颗粒堆积、筒体内2种尺寸颗粒运动进行仿真,并与基于CPU并行计算的结果进行对比。研究结果表明:在同等价格的硬件条件下,该文的方法可以实现10倍以上的加速比;对于含有复杂几何模型的仿真,如多尺寸颗粒和带衬板筒体的仿真,加速比会减少,但仍然可以实现数倍的加速。     

管母线损耗发热状况多物理场分析计算

为深入研究管母线损耗发热问题,在综合考虑管母线电阻率温度效应、自然对流和辐射换热等影响因素的基础上,建立了管母线二维多物理场有限元计算模型。分析了管母线温度场的分布规律,并运用红外热像仪对管母线的实测数据进行对比。结果表明:管母线温度沿管壁径向逐渐降低,下降趋势逐渐增加,管母线热通量沿管壁径向线性增加。管母线温度随着环境温度增加而增加。与实测结果对比发现,综合考虑对流和辐射换热的计算结果与实测结果非常接近,进一步验证了仿真计算方法的正确性,为管母线的结构改造、设计选型以及实际运行实时温度检测提供参考。     

微波烧结腔内电场的HFSS仿真与实测分析

采用基于有限元法的HFSS电磁仿真软件,对TE103单模微波烧结腔模型进行仿真,模拟了BJ-22型腔体的场分布云图,通过精确的图形显示和色彩对比来表征微波电场在烧结腔内的分布。实测了TE103单模微波烧结腔内的微波电场分布情况。研究表明：HFSS电磁仿真软件可以对单模微波烧结腔内的微波电场分布进行仿真,所得结果与实测结果吻合。     

一种多尺度球磨机筒体振动频谱分析与建模方法

针对基于传统快速傅里叶变换获得的单尺度筒体振动频谱难以有效揭示磨机研磨机理和筒体振动信号组成,以及现有文献中经验模态分解(EMD)技术预测精度低的问题,提出了基于偏最小二乘算法的多尺度筒体振动频谱分析与建模方法.该方法首先采用经验模态分解技术将筒体振动信号分解为具有不同时间尺度的内禀模态函数(IMF),接着通过傅里叶变换获得多尺度频谱,最后采用基于偏最小二乘算法的潜变量贡献率分析和选择不同尺度频谱,并建立融合不同尺度频谱的磨机负荷参数软测量模型.采用实验球磨机的实验数据仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

土-箱基-框架结构动力相互作用体系试验研究

通过对1/2大比例模型的试验与仿真分析,研究了结构-箱基础-土体系的动力反应.将实测基频结果与基于刚性地基的仿真分析结果对比,发现实测结果小于有限元结果;但将实测基频结果与考虑相互作用的仿真分析结果对比,发现实测结果与仿真分析结果吻合,这说明土-箱基础-结构相互作用改变了结构体系的动力特性,使结构体系的自振周期延长,同时也验证了仿真分析的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.