二自由度油气悬架统计线性化参数研究

采用油气弹簧作为弹性元件的油气悬架具有压缩刚度渐增、复原刚度渐减的非对称刚度特性. 以二自由度油气悬架为研究对象,将油气悬架非线性刚度在静平衡位置处展开成泰勒级数,应用统计线性化方法,得到了油气悬架等效刚度、动态平衡位置与油气弹簧结构参数、路面不平度以及车速之间的封闭关系式. 数值仿真结果验证了关系式的正确性.      

油气悬架系统刚度等效线性化及振动位移概率分布计算

针对油气悬架刚度的非线性特性,采用统计线性化的方法,对其弹性力进行了线性化等效。并以车辆二自由度振动系统模型为基础,得到了悬架系统振动位移的响应特性以及概率分布,以此提出了悬架系统限位装置高度的设计依据以及计算方法。     

基于微分几何法的半主动油气悬架LQR控制

为了对某工程车辆半主动悬架的油气弹簧进行有效控制,分析了油气弹簧弹性力和阻尼力的非线性特性,建立了车辆半主动油气悬架非线性动力学模型.提出了应用微分几何理论并经过非线性状态反馈变换的方法,对半主动悬架非线性系统进行精确线性化,利用线性二次型调节器实现了非线性状态反馈最优控制,并用Matlab/Simulink编程进行仿真实验.仿真得出半主动油气悬架与被动油气悬架相比,显著地提高了车辆的平顺性.研究结果表明此方法可为车辆悬架控制的研究提供参考.     

汽车悬架非线性螺旋弹簧的设计与仿真分析

通过拟合空气弹簧的特性曲线,并利用螺旋弹簧刚度计算公式得到螺旋弹簧中径和高度的关系,在ANSYS对非线性螺旋弹簧模型进行载荷分析,并对结果数据进行拟合,得到所设计弹簧的特性曲线方程.对建立四分之一悬架系统模型的动力学方程,利用摄动法将非线性弹簧特性曲线方程线性化处理且带入动力学方程中,在MATLAB/Simulink中进行仿真分析,以及与四分之一定刚度悬架系统对比分析.仿真结果表明:利用空气弹簧非线性特性所设计的非线性弹簧可有效提高车辆的舒适性和平顺性,相对于定刚度悬架其各参数指标均有很大程度的改善和提升.     

主动油气悬架反馈线性化及PID控制

从油气弹簧建模与试验验证出发,建立了特种车辆主动油气悬架的非线性模型.为满足特种车辆的工况要求,应用微分几何理论,通过微分同胚变换与非线性状态反馈将原非线性系统进行全局精确线性化,并对其设计线性PID控制算法.仿真结果表明,该非线性系统的控制策略具有算法设计简单、控制效果良好等特点.     

非线性油气悬架系统平顺性仿真与参数优化设计

基于油气悬架台架实验,建立工程自卸车八自由度数学模型,该模型包含刚度五次方非线性和阻尼立方非线性.在此基础上利用SIMULINK建立仿真模型,并用实验验证仿真模型的正确性.通过对油气悬架参数的灵敏度分析,确定优化变量,然后以行驶平顺性为优化目标,建立油气悬架参数优化模型,利用SIMULINK、遗传算法对油气悬架参数进行联合优化设计,得到油气悬架理想的非线性刚度和阻尼特性曲线.仿真分析与实验结果表明:油气悬架的减振特性需要进一步优化设计.优化后,各车速下座椅的加权加速度均方根值分别降低了约17.3％,18.8％,25.8％,油气悬架的减振性能和整车行驶平顺性得到明显改善.     

磁力负刚度弹簧的汽车悬架非线性特性分析

为了提升汽车被动悬架隔振性能,利用永磁铁间异性相吸的特性,构建了一种用于在汽车悬架中产生负刚度的磁力弹簧。提出了将磁力弹簧增设于汽车被动悬架的隔振器内构成磁力悬架。依据被动悬架相关参数对磁力弹簧的材料、尺寸方面进行了分析选定。同时利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了汽车1/4磁力悬架模型,通过与普通悬架进行对比,分析了磁力悬架在时域、频域下的非线性特性及其传递函数和共振特性。结果表明：在保证系统总刚度大于零的前提下,磁力弹簧的非线性特性能够缩小悬架共振区间,增加悬架隔振效果。且随着非线性程度加深,隔振性能呈非线性增加。     

充气式安全阀气体弹簧非线性特性分析

重点讨论了液压支架安全阀气体弹簧的非线性模型、非线性误差及气体弹簧对安全阀系统动态性能的影响，提出了气体弹簧非线性刚度的线性化方法和线性计算公式。研究结果对充气式安全阀静、动态特性分析及阀的设计具有重要的参考价值。     

汽车用空气弹簧横向刚度的静态有限元分析

文中建立了空气弹簧的静态有限元模型。运用有限元分析软件在充分考虑材料非线性、几何非线性和状态非线性的条件下,分析了在不同情况下空气弹簧的变形情况以及静刚度等性能的变化。得到了空气弹簧横向刚度特性的曲线图。由模拟刚度特性曲线可知,空气弹簧的横向刚度随着帘线角和压力的增大而增大,呈非线性特征,且随着帘线角的增大,横向刚度趋于线性。     

铰接式自卸车平衡悬架系统橡胶弹簧刚度的非线性特性分析与优化

为了提高AD250铰接式自卸车的平顺性,对其平衡悬架夹层橡胶弹簧的刚度进行了分析和优化.建立了橡胶弹簧的参数化有限元接触模型,对弹簧轴向刚度的非线性特性进行了分析,分析结果与实验结果能很好地吻合.研究结果表明, 此橡胶弹簧刚度偏大且非线性特性不能满足悬架在不同载荷下具有等固有频率的要求,为此以固有频率2Hz为优化目标对橡胶弹簧的参数进行了优化,优化后的橡胶弹簧能使车辆保持稳定且良好的平顺性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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