尾矿坝浸润线异常状况下时空混沌模型及非线性动力特性

为了描述单方向演化及异常渗流状况下尾矿坝浸润线的时空混沌行为,以漫润线高度与坝体南度的比值作为状态变量,在单向耦合映象格子模型的基础上,引入1个异常因子η,以此建立漫润线耦合映象格子模型vn十1(i)=(1-ε)f(vn(i)) ηεf(vn(i-1)).分析了η=0.5时,模型在非线性强度1.25≤a≤2.0及耦合强度0.01≤ε≤0.04各种组合下的空间振幅变化图.研究结果表明:浸润线耦合映象格子模型除了具有耦合映象格子模型的一些基本模式外,倍周期现象特别突出并深刻影响着漫润线的时空演化;模型的时空行为可分为周期模式、扭结反扭结模式、多带混沌模式、完全发展湍流模式、缺陷湍流模式、缺陷混沌扩散模式、图案选择模式、图样竞争阵发混沌模式8种,周期模式占据了时空相图中的大部分区域;用浸润线耦合映象格子模型能够解释浸润线长时间演化行为及其非线性动力特性形成的机理,并能解释各类边坡、坝体的复杂渗流现象.     

一种耦合映象格子中时空混沌的级联控制法

提出了一种级联控制耦合映象格子（ＣＭＬ）中时空混沌的方法。以耦合单峰格子为例验证了这种控制方法，结果表明：在不同的系统模式和不同的控制参数下可以得到各种稳定时的时空周期轨道。这一控制方法的优点是不需要获取时空混沌系统中不稳定周期轨道的任何信息，且控制参数与被控系统的参数和变量的取值无关。     

CHARACTERIZING FROZEN RANDOM PATTERN MODES OF COUPLED MAP LATTICE

为了描述耦合映象格子（CML）的冻结化随机图案模式,定义和计算了与格点位置相关的李雅普诺夫指数谱,并和由雅可比矩阵乘积计算的李雅普诺夫指数谱做了比较。对格点扰动传播过程的研究表明,这种李雅普诺夫指数谱能很好地描述耦合映象格子在随机化冻结图案模式下的时空动力学行为。     

一种基于时空延迟反馈的时空混沌控制方法

研究耦合映象格子中的时空混沌控制问题。根据信号的自关联度与随机度之间的关系,提出了通过时空延迟反馈控制耦合单峰格子中时空混沌行为的方法,获得了很好的控制结果。这一控制方法不需要获取时空混沌系统中不稳定周期轨道的任何信息,控制参数的选择与被控的时空混沌系统的参数和方程无关。     

某尾矿坝尾矿砂中毛细系数C的确定方法研究

通过室内试验,开展了某矿山尾矿坝中毛细水上升高度计算方法的研究工作.研究结果表明,该尾矿坝尾矿砂中毛细水最大上升高度可用海森公式进行估算,其中系数C的取值问题尤为重要.平行试验结果表明,该尾矿坝坝体的C值可取为0.66 cm2.进一步地,该尾矿坝坝体尾矿砂中毛细水上升高度曲线结果显示,初期的毛细水上升高度约占总高度的50％以上,这表明,当尾矿坝内浸润线上升时,毛细水会随之迅速升高,将对尾矿砂的物理力学性质有较大影响,进而影响尾矿坝的稳定性,因此后续研究工作应重点分析毛细水的上升速率,为尾矿坝的稳定性分析工作提供参考和指导.     

某尾矿坝体浸润线有限元模拟分析

浸润线是尾矿坝的生命线.论文应用有限元分析某尾矿坝的浸润线,认为(1)尾矿坝浸润线与放矿滩长有关系,随着放矿滩长加大,浸润线远离砂砾石坝体,从有限元模拟情况可知放矿滩长大于70 m时各工况下浸润线不在坝趾出露,这时坝体是稳定的.(2)对于建在透水性强的坝址上的尾矿坝,坝体的填筑高度对浸润线在坝趾出露影响不明显.图9,表1,参10.     

尾矿坝加高渗流和液化稳定性分析

 尾矿库加高扩容,需对尾矿坝进行稳定性评价。依钻孔资料,结合加高设计方案,建立尾矿坝地质模型。对洪水及地震作用双重工况下,应用强度折减法进行了尾矿坝渗流稳定性、静力稳定性和动力液化稳定性计算。结果表明,浸润线没有从坝坡出溢,渗流稳定。从坝体动力反应及液化结果得出该坝是动力稳定的,安全系数满足规范要求。本研究基于有效应力原理,结果对尾矿坝渗流、静力及动力稳定性评价方面有一定的借鉴意义。     

尾矿库初期坝排渗能力对渗流场浸润线影响

为分析初期坝的排渗能力对浸润线的影响程度,采用数值模拟方法对初期坝在不同排渗能力下浸润线的位置进行研究.在将尾矿坝基本剖面概化的基础上,采用GeoStudio的地下水渗流分析模块SEEP/W对初期坝在不同排渗能力时浸润线的位置进行数值模拟.首先构建尾矿坝基本剖面概化模型;然后分析尾矿库初期坝在不同排渗能力下对于浸润线高度的影响.研究结果表明:当初期坝排渗能力降低10倍时,浸润线与初期坝上游坡面交点距坝底的距离为1.7 m,即初期坝排渗能力对浸润线影响明显;随着初期坝排渗能力降低,浸润线位置逐渐被抬高,并最终从堆积坝的坝坡溢出,严重影响尾矿坝稳定性.该研究成果可对尾矿库设计和管理提供理论依据和技术支撑.     

耦合映像格子中时空混沌的非线性反馈控制

主要研究耦合映像格子中的时空混沌控制问题,提出一种非线性反馈控制方法,这种方法对耦合映像格子模型中图案选择模式和图案竞争阵发混沌模式具有很好的控制效果,并通过数值模拟证明了该非线性反馈控制方法的有效性.     

利用系统参数和变量反馈控制时空混沌

研究了用正比于系统变量和参数的脉冲反馈法控制耦合映象格子中的混沌问题。这种控制方法并不需要知道系统动力学的先验知识，不同的脉冲间歇长度可产生各种稳定的周期轨道。本文以耦合单峰格子为模型验证了该控制方法的有效性，并给出了典型的数值模拟结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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