关于CESS-环

研究了(M是在R-,右S-模,R,S都是有单位元的结合环)的性质,给出了非奇异环Ω是CESS-环的充要条件。     

分次非奇异三角矩阵环

设Ω是一个适合左（右）消去律的Monoid, S=_x∈ΩS_x和T =_x∈ΩT_x是两个有1的Ω分次环, B=_SB_T=_x∈ΩB_x是一个Ω分次（S,T）双模, R是由它们确定的Ω分 次三角矩阵环. 证明了当_SB是分次忠实模时, R是分次非奇异环当且仅当T是分 次非奇异环, B_T是分次非奇异模.     

局部幂零根包含单侧诣零理想的条件

本文引入了左强奇异元及左强非奇异环的概念,同时给出环的局部幂零根包含任一单侧诣零理想的一个充分必要条件.本文讨论的是结合环.     

弱正则环和非奇异环

讨论弱正则环成为右非奇异环的若干条件,指出ＭＥＲＴ环上每个奇异单右Ｒ－模是ＹＪ内射模时,Ｒ为右非奇异环;同时给出一个环成为弱正则环的条件,证明了每个单右Ｒ－模是ｐ－内射模时,Ｒ为弱正则环。     

正则环的若干刻画

利用ACS环、pp环、弱连续环等给出正则环的若干刻画：1）R是正则环当且仅当R是左C2环和左pp环当且仅当R是左ACS环、在C2环和左非奇异环；2）R是强正则环当且仅当对每个α∈R，有ι（α）的R的理想，且奇异单右R－模是平坦模当且仅当R是右SF环，且对每个α∈R，有ι（α）是R的理想。     

PS环的一些刻画

利用非奇异模、极小内射模，给出PS环的一些刻画，同时刻画了半单环，指出右YJS环、右DS环与右PS环之间的关系及它们等价的条件。     

左JGP-V′-环的若干性质

若每个单奇异左R-模都是JGP-内射模,则称环R为JGP-V′-环.文章主要研究了JGP-V′-环的非奇异性和半本原性,证明了如下结果:1)若R是左JGP-V′-环,则Z(RR)∩J(R)=0;2)若R是左拟duo-环、左JGP-V′-环,则R是左非奇异环;3)若R是左拟duo-环、左JGP-V′-环,则R是半本原环.     

模和环的JGP-内射性

对JGP-内射模进行等价刻画，研究了JGP-内射模和JGP-内射环的性质.证明了任意单奇异左R-模是JGP-内射的环的半本原性和非奇异性.     

Quasi-dual模和V-环的一个新的推广

定义了quasi-dual模,讨论了它的性质和等价条件,并且通过quasi-dual模,详细讨论了V-环的一个新的推广结构,得到了以下等价条件：①R/Soc（RR）是右V-环;②每一个R的本质真右理想是极大右理想的交;③存在一个奇异半单右R-模是quasi-dual的.     

ZGP-内射性的若干研究

本文引入ZGP-内射模(环)的概念,给出了ZGP-内射模(环)的一些刻划,并利用ZGP-内射性来研究一些特殊环的非奇异性,从而得到若干等价条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-