苏云金芽孢杆菌aiiA基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

根据GenBank中aiiA基因设计引物,以苏云金芽孢杆菌基因组为模板扩增出aiiA基因后构建出pPIC9K-aiiA重组表达载体,线性化后转化毕赤酵母GS115,获得重组工程菌GS115/pPIC9K-aiiA,以体积分数为1%的甲醇进行诱导表达.表达产物经SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析显示表达的蛋白具有较好的免疫特异性.抗病性实验显示表达的目的蛋白具有生物学活性和良好的抗病能力.     

内皮细胞抑制素在毕节酵母中的表达与活性分析

采用PCR技术从人胎脑cDNA库中扩增了人内皮细胞抑制素基因。经DNA序列分析后将扩增的基因克隆至酵母载体pPICgK，获得的重组质粒pPIC9K-EDN转化毕节酵母GSll5，构建表达内皮细胞抑制素的酵母工程菌P.pastoris GSll5(pPIC9K-EDN)。SDS-PAGE分析结果显示：人内皮细胞抑制素在重组酵母GSll5(pPIC9K-EDN)中获得高效表达。用30L发酵罐构对建的工程菌进行高密度发酵，经甲醇诱导48h，生物量达到250OD，分泌量为150mg/L，发酵液经SP Streamline，SP Sepharose FF阳离子交换柱和SephamseHeparin Hi Trap柱纯化，产物纯度达到98％。纯化产物具有免疫活性并能抑制bFGF诱导的鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管生成。     

人血管抑制素基因克隆、表达和生物活性分析

应用PCR技术从人胎肝cDNA库中扩增了人血管抑制素基因。将克隆的基因重组进酵母质粒pPIC9K获得含该基因的重组质粒pPIC9KA3。用电激法将质粒pPIC9K转化毕节酵母GSll5，经PCR检测获得含人血管抑制素基因的酵母工程菌GSll5(pPIC8KA3)。再用G418筛选法，在含不同浓度的G418平板上筛选高拷贝整合的转化子。对高拷贝整合的转化子进行发酵培养和诱导表达。SDS—PAGE及Westem印迹分析显示：表达产物约占胞外蛋白的43％，相当于94mg/L，并具有免疫活性。并能抑制bFGF诱导的鸡胚尿囊膜新生血管的生成。还对用G418筛选高拷贝整合转化子的方法做了探索。     

大鼠组织型金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1在毕赤酵母中的重组表达

提取SD大鼠肝组织总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增TIMP-1 cDNA片段.将扩增产物克隆至pUCm-T载体上,PCR、限制性酶切及测序证实后,EcoRI和NotI双酶切pUCm-T-TIMP-1重组体,回收TIMP-1,再将其亚克隆到酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,并将阳性克隆进行PCR、酶切和测序分析,构建pPIC9K-TIMP-1表达载体,电击转化到毕赤酵母,通过表型筛选和诱导表达得到蛋白表达工程菌,为进一步研究TIMP-1功能和作用机理等的研究创造了条件.     

重组人载脂蛋白AⅠ米兰突变体在酵母中的分泌表达

将重组质粒pPIC9K-apoAⅠ-milano用BglⅡ酶切后转化Pichia pastoris GS115菌株,筛选得到G418高抗性转化子,经甲醇诱导和摇瓶发酵,用SDS-PAGE与Western blot检测上清液,发现有明显的重组人载脂蛋白AⅠ米兰突变体(rAIM)表达,但其分子量比正常蛋白小.对酵母工程菌的摇瓶发酵条件进行优化后,rAIM表达水平得到提高, 约为70 mg/L发酵液,其中正常大小的rAIM所占的比例约为80%.采用冷丙酮沉淀法初步纯化了酵母工程菌发酵液中的rAIM,并验证其有磷脂结合能力.     

重组人细胞色素P450 2C9在毕赤酵母中的胞内表达

以含有CYP2C9基因完全编码框的克隆载体质粒DNA为模板,并在人细胞色素P4502C9的5’端插入kozak序列及3’端6×His标签进行PCR扩增,克隆至真核表达载体pPIC3.5K,利用电激法将经Sal I线性化的重组质粒pPIC3.5K-2C9转化至毕赤酵母GS115中,通过抗性、表型和PCR筛选多拷贝整合株,甲醇诱导毕赤酵母GS115/pPIC3.5K-2C9的表达,SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定表达产物.结果表明:含有重组质粒的重组pPIC3.5K-2C9表达了大小为55KD的目的蛋白,与预期大小相符,说明人细胞色素CYP2C9可在毕赤酵母的胞内表达.     

胸腺肽α1在毕赤酵母中的表达及纯化

采用基因工程菌发酵制备胸腺肽α1(Tα1).将人工合成的Tα1单体基因,连接到pPIC9K质粒上,构建表达载体pPIC9K-Tα1,转化毕赤酵母GS115,重组菌经甲醇诱导表达,取发酵液上清,过DEAE52、Sephade-xG-25柱纯化后获得目的蛋白.Tricine-SDS-PAGE和HPLC结果表明Tα1基因在毕赤酵母中得以表达,表达量为4.8mg/L.     

转甲状腺素蛋白基在毕赤氏酵母中的非融合表达

用限制酶将pSK-TTR质粒上TTR基因切下，分别插入分泌型载体pPIC9和pPIC9K，将重组的pPIC9K-TTR用BglⅡ酶切后，转化pichia pastoris GS115菌株，筛选获得G418高抗性转化子，转化子经摇瓶发酵，上清液用SDS-PAGE检测，有明显的rTTR表达，经DEAE-sepharose F.F.离子交换柱和Superdex75分子筛层析，得到蛋白线纯度大于95%的rTTR，经Western Boltting，分子质量和等电点测定等证明，毕赤氏酵母的表达rTTR与人血浆提取的TTR极为相似。     

α2b干扰素基因与Ag85B基因在毕赤氏酵母中的融合表达

Ag85是结核分枝杆菌的一种分枝菌酸转移酶复合体,在结核分枝杆菌的细胞壁合成过程中起着重要作用Ag85B是该复合体的一个组分,具有较好的免疫原性通过连接多肽（G4S）4的编码序列,将α2b干扰素基因与Ag85B基因连成融合基因,然后克隆到毕赤氏酵母表达载体pPIC9上,转化Pichia pastoris SMD1168后获得重组酵母工程菌SMD1168／pPIC9-α2bAg85B,经甲醇诱导培养,发酵上清液经抗病毒活性测定,Western blot鉴定以及初步纯化,结果表明,分泌表达的融合蛋白具有一定的抗病毒活性．     

人甲状旁腺素在甲醇毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

选用酵母偏爱的密码子，人工合成长度为282bp的人甲状旁腺素(hFTH)基因，将其克隆于M13载体中，DNA测序验证正确。通过PCR从含有hFTH基因的M13载体获得了该基因，将其插入到含有AOX1启动子和α因子信号肽序列的表达载体pPIC9K中，构建了重组质粒pPIC9K-hFTH，电击法转化甲醇毕赤酵母(Picha pastoris)GS115菌株，经G418筛选得到高拷贝转化子，甲醇诱导表达，Tricine-SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明在9．3kDa处有明显的诱导蛋白带，与报道的hFTH的相对分子质量相近；酶联免疫沉淀法(ELISA)检测证明表达的蛋白具有hFTH免疫活性为132ng／L。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with