“义”与梁山英雄座次的排定

梁山英雄的排名,是个人能力和社会影响综合作用的结果,在世系、特殊技能、职位尊卑、武艺高下等决定排名的诸种因素中,"义"毫无疑问是居于首要的因素.宋江的高居榜首,时迁的殿后和孙立被剔除出天罡星行列,是"义"这一因素在排名决定中所起作用的最鲜明的体现.     

卡莱尔"英雄"观的积极意义

批评界对卡莱尔"英雄"观的诟病有失公允.一旦我们对他的相关作品及其语境作细致的探究,就不难发现:他之所以呼唤英雄,是因为他生活在一个机械的时代.不管他心目中的英雄是什么模样,他呼唤英雄、抨击时弊的出发点充满了积极意义.即便我们只看卡莱尔的"英雄"观本身,也能发现不少积极意义.卡莱尔所说的"英雄"绝不是一个简单的身份概念.在卡莱尔的眼中,一个人是否英雄,并不取决于他的身份和地位,而是首先取决于他的诚恳与否.     

谁是诗歌的英雄——读王家新《没有英雄的诗》

在这个缺少诗歌英雄的年代,在这个诗歌荒芜的年代,王家新却以一代先锋诗人的姿态把随笔集<没有英雄的诗>呈现给我们,展现了他艺术创作的心路历程,创作情感中的独特视野,同时也体现了知识分子写作的一种典型状态.     

"英雄"的消失:论英美文学主题的嬗变

"英雄"曾经是文学文本的主题,英美文学也不例外.但是现当代英美文学中的传统"英雄"已经消失.本文探讨了"英雄"出现和消失的原因,分析了西方现代人的精神位移和对存在的重新定义,指出传统价值体系的崩陷和对存在的迷惘是其根本原因.     

“千年英雄苏东坡”称号考辨

2000年,法国《世界报》以"千年英雄"为专栏名称,连载了12位生活于公元1000年前后,且对此后人们生活有深远影响的人物,苏东坡以"无可救药的文人"而名列其中。该报对苏东坡文人英雄的定位,与西方英雄观念变迁及异域文化反思有关。而"千年英雄"的称号,《人民日报》海外版初始的报道即是有所偏向的解读,经过《千年英雄——苏东坡图传》的进一步加强,其对时间的曲解及兼顾苏轼多方面成就的评价,成为目前流行的看法。中西方学者对"千年英雄苏东坡"称号的不同定位与解读,反映了对苏轼在当代意义与价值的不同理解。     

科研活动中的“英雄史观”

我不是历史学家,因此对历史是由英雄还是群众创造的这个命题无意深究.但是.当英雄史观扩散到探讨科学家群体中的个体贡献时,我就不能不予以高度关注了.这其中最有代表性的当属把布拉福德定律(Bradford's law)不断外推,得出"重要的科学进展是由少数人完成"的结论.     

浅析《洪吉童传》“英雄的一生”叙事模式

"英雄的一生"叙事模式是在朝鲜古典叙事文学中反复出现的一种原型结构,虽然随着时代的变迁表层结构发生变化,但其深层结构是基本没有变化的。通过许筠的代表作《洪吉童传》中主人公行为轨迹体现出的一种隐形逻辑,分析远古神话所留下的"英雄的一生"叙事模式与《洪吉童传》的渊源关系,总结其叙事结构是"英雄的一生"的叙事模式。     

谁是诗歌的英雄——读王家新《没有英雄的诗》

在这个缺少诗歌英雄的年代,在这个诗歌荒芜的年代,王家新却以一代先锋诗人的姿态把随笔集《没有英雄的诗》呈现给我们,展现了他艺术创作的心路历程,创作情感中的独特视野,同时也体现了知识分子写作的一种典型状态。     

论本土英雄概念的生成和流变

英雄概念滥觞于汉代，生成于汉末三国时期，在经历了近代和当代的变化之后，其内涵在不断地扩大，由创业帝王逐渐走向普通大众，其定义的核心也由英雄个体的智慧才能，逐渐转移到英雄与群体的关系，对群体的贡献等方面，体现了英雄平民化和群体化的走向。     

东方的英雄崇拜与挽歌和英雄的悲剧——评闻一多《南海之神》

闻一多歌悼孙中山先生的长诗《南海之神》 ,是一篇充满神话浪漫色彩和浓郁的英雄悲剧氛围的奇特作品。诗中的英雄崇拜体现了“五四”一代中国知识分子的深层心理变化 ,这种变化有其深刻的历史文化根源。这种积淀于东方民族历史文化心理中的“东方的英雄崇拜情结” ,与西方的“英雄崇拜”有着截然不同的文化内涵。但闻一多诗中所表现的这种“东方的英雄崇拜” ,却与大革命的时代精神相悖 ,其历史局限性是明显的。这种“英雄崇拜”的延续 ,才是英雄的真正的悲剧。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that