多溴联苯醚生物富集系数的定量结构-活性关系

在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上,运用Gaussian 03对多溴联苯醚(polybrominated diphenyl ethers,PBDEs)分子进行结构优化.采用偏最小二乘法(partial least squares,PLS)对PBDEs的生物富集系数(bioconcentration factor,BCF)与分子结构参数进行关联.结果表明:BCF结合苯环上溴原子的取代个数(NBr)可以较好地表达PBDEs的理化性质与其分子结构间的定量关系;log(BCF-NBr)优化后模型的相关系数R2Y(cum)为0.980,累积交叉有效性判别系数Q2cum为0.921,该模型具有较高的拟合精度和良好预测能力;分子总能量ET和电子运动空间广度Re对PBDEs的BCF有着重要制约作用;具有较低ET、较大Re的PBDEs呈现出较低的BCF.     

BP人工神经网络法研究PBDE_S类化合物的RRT

运用BP人工神经网络方法对PBDEs的相对保留时间(RRT)进行了QSPR研究.所建的BP人工神经网对PBDEs的RRT预测准确度非常高,网络训练误差几乎为0,网络回判MSE误差为0.003 9,明显低于逐步回归分析结果,独立检测集MSE误差为0.000 4,也很低,说明BP人工神经网具有较好的泛化能力.此方法得到的模型预测能力要优于逐步回归模型.     

用光谱和零场分裂确定晶体K2ZnF4:Ni2+的局部结构参数

采用半自洽场(semi-SCF)d-轨道模型和点电荷-偶极子模型,利用完全对角化方法,由K2ZnF4:Ni2 的d-d跃迁光谱和零场分裂D,确定了晶体K2ZnF4:Ni2 在常温(290 K)和低温(4.2 K)下的局部结构参数,并预测了顺磁g因子的大小.建立了局部结构参数与光谱、零场分裂之间的定量关系,并统一解释了K2ZnF4:Ni2 晶体的光谱和零场分裂的实验值,所得理论结果与实验值符合得很好.     

平面B_nCP(n=1-6)团簇的结构和稳定性的理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对平面B_nCP(n=1-6)的几何结构、相对能量、稳定性以及势能面进行了计算和分析.得到了B_nCP(n=1-6)团簇的最稳定结构.除了BCP团簇是直线型结构,其余的B_nCP团簇为相应的n元环状结构.通过分析平均原子成键能(BE)、能量二次差分(△~2E)和成键能增量(IBE)与B原子数的关系后发现,BCP、B_3CP和B_5CP团簇具有较高的稳定性.此外,B_nCP(n=1-6)团簇的稳定性与离域的π-分子轨道、σ-正切分子轨道和σ-径向分子轨道的相互作用有关.价轨道、ADNDP和ELF分析揭示了B_5CP具有σ-芳香性和π-反芳香性.     

氯喹酸酯类化合物除草活性定量构效关系研究

利用量子化学程序计算了12个氯喹酸酯化合物的量子化学参数(如:最高占据轨道能级、最低空轨道能级、生成热、偶极矩、活性部位原子静电荷等),并对玉米根抑制活性进行了定量结构-活性相关(QSARs)分析,其中最低空轨道能级、羰基氧原子静电荷参数共同构建的多元高阶模型准确性最高(R=0.905,R2=0.819,F=7.913,S=0.148),与之前的多元一阶模型相比(R=0.887,R2=0.786,F=2.098,S=0.213),准确性有了很大的提高.利用上述模型对化合物活性进行了预测,结果表明该模型能很好地预测化合物除草活性,预测值与实验值误差小.     

SnTiO_3：Cr~(3+)晶体中八面体络离子(CrO_6)~(9-)电子顺磁共振参量的研究

构建了四方八面体(CrO_6)~(9-)络离子g因子的完全高阶微扰公式,该公式同时包含中心离子Cr~(3+)和配体离子O~(2-)的自旋轨道耦合对g因子的贡献(双SO耦合参数模型),用此公式算得的g因子值与实验值符合得很好.令分子轨道混合系数λ_t=λ_e归一化系数N_t=N_e,获得g因子的单SO耦合参数模型,该模型计算的(CrO_6)~(9-)络离子g因子与实验值偏差较大,说明配体O~(2-)对g因子有不可忽略的贡献.     

单壁碳纳米管的分子轨道模拟研究

根据简单Hückel分子轨道理论[1],利用群论约化理论[2]以及差分方程方法[3],对(3,0)单壁碳纳米管分子,以及对其加上5种不同的端基的碳纳米管分子的轨道能级进行了计算,并计算了其平均单电子能量与前线轨道能隙[4],对其稳定性进行了分析.通过对(3,0)单壁碳纳米管模型分子的轨道能级计算与稳定性分析,期望能够为其实验应用提供一定的参考.     

~(16)C反应截面和去中子截面的研究

实验测量了能量为38A MeV的16 C在12 C靶上的反应截面和去中子截面.利用有限力程Glauber模型进行计算并与实验结果进行比较得出,16 C主要为芯核(14 C)加价中子(2n)的双核子晕核,其中价中子主要分布在2s1/2轨道上.该实验进一步在更低能量下获得实验数据并和Glauber模型计算值符合得很好.     

α-氨基酸癸胺衍生物缓蚀性能的理论评价

采用量子化学计算和分子动力学模拟相结合的方法,在液相条件下对2-氨基-N-癸烷-3-(4-羟基苯基)丙酸(A)、2-氨基-N-癸烷-乙酰胺(B)、2-氨基-N-癸烷-丙酸(C)和2-氨基-N-癸烷-3-甲基-丁酰胺(D)4种缓蚀剂分子抑制盐酸对低碳钢腐蚀的性能进行理论分析,考察其前线轨道能量、全局反应活性参数、Fukui指数、重原子对前线轨道的贡献,计算缓蚀剂分子与金属Fe(001)表面的吸附能。结果表明:缓蚀剂分子A具有最强的反应活性;缓蚀剂分子B拥有较高的局部反应活性,C次之,D最小;缓蚀剂分子与金属表面的结合力由强到弱依序为A、B、C、D;4种缓蚀剂分子的缓蚀性能由高到低依次为A、B、C、D,缓蚀性能与实验数据相吻合。     

黄原酸甲酸酯的电子结构与浮选性能关系的密度泛函研究

运用密度泛函理论计算一系列黄原酸甲酸酯捕收剂的几何构型和电子结构,结合Klopman的普遍化微扰理论,研究前线轨道性质(形状和能量)、自然键轨道电荷、电负性、绝对硬度等参数与捕收剂浮选性能之间的相关性.黄原酸甲酸酯的键合原子为C=S双键中的S原子,最高占据轨道能量、自然键轨道电荷、电负性等参数只能推断捕收剂的浮选活性.黄原酸甲酸酯所表现出的选择性,主要是因为黄铜矿表面Cu原子的d轨道电子转移到捕收剂的最低空轨道(LUMO)和能量第二低空轨道(LUMO+1)形成反馈π键,从而增强了捕收剂对黄铜矿的浮选能力.空轨道能量(ELUMO、ELUMO+1)大小可较好地解释捕收剂的选择性强弱.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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