掺钕聚合物光纤的光辐射特性

制备了掺钕螯合物的聚合物阶跃型光纤.研究三价钕离子在钕螯合物掺杂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的吸收光谱和发射光谱.根据Judd-Ofelt理论,用吸收光谱计算钕离子在PMMA中的光学跃迁的强度参量:Ω2=33.967×10-20cm2,Ω4=4.465×10-20cm2,Ω6=3.942×10-20cm2.用该参量计算钕离子激发态(4F3/2)的辐射跃迁几率(2167.4s-1)和辐射寿命(461.4μs),同时计算了受激发射截面σij(4F3/2→4I11/2)和荧光分支比β(4F3/2→4IJ′).分析表明,Nd(DBM)3掺杂的PMMA可望用于聚合物光纤放大器和激光器.     

簇合物Co_6(μ_3-S)_2(μ_4,η~2-SPR)(CO)_(14)(R=Fc,naphthylC_(10)H_7)、Ru_3(μ_3-S)(μ-H)_2(CO)_9和Ru_4(μ_3-S)(μ_3-PC_(10)H_7)(CO)_(10)的合成和表征

用 P2 S5分别与萘和二茂铁反应 ,得到两种配位基前体 :C10 H7PS SSPSC10 H7( L1,C10 H7为 naphthyl萘基 )和 Fc PS SSPSFc ( L2 ,Fc为二茂铁基 ) .L1和 L2 分别与 Co2 ( CO) 8反应 ,得到两种新的含 S、P桥基的六核钴羰基簇合衍生物 :Co6( μ3-S) 2 ( μ4 ,η2 -SPC10 H7)( CO) 14 ( )和 Co6(μ3-S) 2 (μ4 ,η2 -SPFc) ( CO) 14 ( ) .L1与 Ru3( CO) 12 反应得到 Ru3(μ3-S)(μ-H) 2 ( CO) 9( )和 Ru4 (μ3-S) (μ3-PC10 H7) ( CO) 10 ( ) .通过元素分析和谱学表征 ,对簇合物 ～ 的结构进行了推测 .     

用乙二醇为介质制备纳米氧化镁

用乙二醇为溶剂,Mg(NO3)2·6H2O为前驱物盐,NaOH和Na2CO3水溶液为沉淀剂,制备纳米MgO粉体,对样品进行了XRD、TEM、SEM表征.结果发现,煅烧前的沉淀物分别为纳米Mg(OH)2和Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O,此沉淀物在430℃和530℃煅烧1.5 h,均得到晶粒较细、比表面积较大的纳米MgO粉体,其中最小晶粒尺寸和最大比表面积值分别为5.2 nm和259.8 m2·g-1.由Mg(OH)2分解得到的是重质MgO,由Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O分解得到的是轻质MgO,且制得的MgO均保持了与相应沉淀物相似的形貌.     

簇合物Co6(μ3-S)2(μ4,η2-SPR)(CO)14(R=Fc,naphthyl

用P2S5分别与萘和二茂铁反应，得到两种配位基前体：(L1，C10H7为naphthyl萘基)和(L2，Fc为二茂铁基).L1和L2分别与Co2(CO)8反应，得到两种新的含S、P桥基的六核钴羰基簇合衍生物：Co6(μ3-S)2(μ4,η2-SPC10H7)(CO)14(Ⅰ)和Co6(μ3-S)2(μ4,η2-SPFc)(CO)14(Ⅱ).L1与Ru3(CO)12反应得到Ru3(μ3-S)(μ-H)2(CO)9(Ⅲ)和Ru4(μ3-S)(μ3-PC10H7)(CO)10(Ⅳ).通过元素分析和谱学表征，对簇合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ的结构进行了推测.     

Nd掺杂与人造沸石载体对TiO_2光催化活性的影响

以具有规则多孔结构的人造沸石为载体,以Nd(NO3)3和Ti(OBu)4为前驱体制备钕离子掺杂TiO2光催化剂.在紫外光的照射下,以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物,研究了TiO2、Nd-TiO2、TiO2/沸石、Nd-TiO2/沸石光催化剂的活性.通过FT-IR的表征,探讨了Nd和沸石对TiO2的光催化活性的影响.实验结果表明:掺杂钕离子能提高TiO2的光催化活性,催化剂用量为2 g/L,掺杂量为1.0%时,光催化活性最高;用人造沸石为载体所制得的TiO2光催化剂对甲基橙也具有较好的光催化降解效果.     

稀土钕-苯甲酰甘氨酸二元、三元配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

在无水乙醇中,以苯甲酰甘氨酸(C9H9NO3,Benzoyl-gly)为配体,稀土钕为中心体,合成了一种稀土二元配合物,分别以咪唑(C3H4N2,Im)或苯并咪唑(C7H6N2,Bim)为第二配体,合成了两种新型稀土三元配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和TG-DTG分析,确定了配合物的化学组成分别为:Nd(C9H8NO3)3·4H2O,Nd(C9H8NO3)3·(C3H4N2)·4H2O,Nd(C9H8NO3)3·(C7H6N2)·4H2O.通过抗菌实验对其抑菌效果进行了研究.结果表明,稀土配合物对苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli,E.coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureaus,S.aureus)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis,Bs)有不同程度的抑制作用;抗菌效果明显优于硝酸钕和配体.通过三维荧光光谱对配合物的发光性能进行了研究.结果表明,配合物的荧光均源自配体,并且发生了淬灭现象.     

气体放电等离子体直接转化CH4和CO2制备高碳烃研究

针对温室气体CH4和CO2化学利用,提出介质阻挡气体放电等离子体化学转化方法,将CH4,CO2直接转化为高碳烃,并副产一部分合成气.实验表明,介质阻挡气体放电CH4和CO2反应烃类产物类似于常规催化的Fischer-Tropsch(F-T)合成,包括气态烃、液态烃和高聚物,但产物分布不符合Flory-Schulz分布.研究讨论了分子筛在抑制等离子体聚合物和炭黑生成方面的作用,讨论了CO2进料对CH4转化制高碳烃的影响,指出适宜进料CH4/CO2比在2/1至3/1范围内.     

层状化合物K_(0.81)Li_(0.27)Ti1.73O_4的合成

研究以K2CO3,Li2CO3和TiO2为反应原料合成层状钛酸盐K0.81Li0.27Ti1.73O4过程中合成条件对产物的影响.结果表明:反应温度在1000～1200℃,反应原料配比为n(K2CO3):n(Li2CO3):n(TiO2)=(0.405～0.42):(0.135～0.165):1.73时,均可以得到产物K0.81Li0.27Ti1.73O4,延长反应时间及升高反应温度均有利于产物的生成;在1200℃高温条件下,使用刚玉坩埚为反应容器时,最佳的反应条件是:反应温度为1100℃,反应原料配比为n(K2CO3):n(Li2CO3):n(TiO2)=0.405:0.135:1.73,反应24h.     

沉淀法合成的纳米CeO2前驱体的热分解动力学

以Ce(NO3)3.6H2O为铈源,(NH4)2 CO3.H2O为沉淀剂,加入少量PEG4000作为分散剂,采用化学沉淀法并经水洗、超声波醇洗,70℃干燥后得到CeO2的前驱体Ce2(CO3)3.H2 O。对Ce2(CO3)3.H2 O样品运用差示/热重分析(DSC/TG)和X射线衍射(XRD)方法进行其热分解过程研究,并通过多重速率扫描法记录样品在不同升温速率下的DSC/TG曲线,采用Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS)法和Coats-Redfern法进一步研究Ce2(CO3)3.H2 O的热分解动力学。研究结果表明:Ce2(CO3)3.H2 O热分解反应过程分2步进行,主要反应阶段的反应动力学参数是:反应活化能为105.51 kJ/mol,反应级数为2,频率因子为3.61;由此推断出可能的Ce2(CO3)3.H2 O热分解机理函数为Anti-Jander方程,受三维扩散机制控制。     

K和Ca掺杂对硅酸锂高温吸收CO2性能的影响

以SiO2和Li2CO3,为反应原料,采用高温固相法,在掺杂不同比例的K或Ca元素的条件下合成了一系列可以直接吸收CO2的硅酸锂(Li4SiO4)材料.实验结果表明,掺杂K或Ca元素都可以提高(Li4SiO4)材料对CO2的吸附率,但K和Ca的最佳掺杂量不同.不同元素掺杂对Li4SiO4吸附稳定性的影响也有不同.采用x射线衍射(XRD)初步探讨了不同元素掺杂对Li4SiO4的吸附性能影响原因.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that