基于SPCE061A的汽车倒车防撞报警器设计与研究

设计了一种汽车倒车防撞系统。该系统以SPCE061A单片机为控制核心,工作时,超声波传感器采集的数据,由控制核心快速计算出汽车车尾与障碍物的距离,并通过LED显示提醒信息,该系统主要利用单片机的实时控制和数据处理功能,完成系统的控制。最后阐述了报警器的硬件电路原理及软件设计。     

超声波非接触式距离检测系统

介绍了利用超声波传感器实现的非接触式距离检测系统。该系统可以用于制药设备的液位和物位的非接触式测量。介绍了超声波传感器原理及系统各单元的设计。系统采用了AT89C51型单片机作为主控制器,单片机发出的超声波,通过换能器发射出去,遇到被测物体后反射回来,计算此超声波从发射出到接收的时间差从而得出被测物体到测距仪的距离。利用单片机设定距离值和输出控制信号。最终距离用串行的方法在数码管上显示出来,可以直观地查看距离值,以实现测距、显示、输出控制信号的功能。并介绍了其硬件设计与软件流程。     

高精度的超声波测距系统的设计与实现

利用AT89C52单片机作为主控制器,进行系统硬件和软件的设计.通过介绍超声波测距测距仪的原理,超声波发射模块的原理及电路构成,超声波接收模块原理及电路构成,以及温度补偿电路的原理,设计出了以AT89S52单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件控制系统.     

简易的超声波测距系统

根据超声波的传播特性,采用555电路产生40 kHz正弦波驱动超声波换能器,通过单片机适时控制外围电路,对超声波在空气中的传播时间进行测量,从而设计了超声波测距系统.本文详细的阐述了超声波测距系统的构成,电路原理,程序设计及温度补偿.     

基于单片机的超声波倒车雷达系统设计

利用超声波测距原理,出于低成本、高精度的目的,提出了一种基于单片机的汽车泊车防撞预警装置。本装置根据超声波发射信号及接收信号,自动判断与障碍物之间的距离,并实时显示及报警。主要由超声波收发模块、温度测量模块、报警显示模块及单片机控制模块组成。测试结果显示该系统测量精度误差为1cm,测量距离为0.1m到2m,该系统达到了较高的控制精度,硬件电路简单,工作可靠,有良好的测量精度和灵敏度。     

基于AT89C2051的超声波测距系统

介绍了利用超声波传感器实现的非接触式距离检测系统．该系统可以用于汽车倒车时的报警、液位和物位的非接触式测量，介绍了超声波传感器原理及系统各单元的设计．系统中采用了AT89C2051型单片机作为主控制器．把一种直流电机PWM调速芯片应用到此系统中，使得控制方法简便，应用范围增强，同时可以利用单片机设定距离值和输出控制信号．最终距离用串行方法在数码管上显示出来，可以直观地查看距离值，以实现测距、显示、输出控制信号的功能．     

高精度水下测距研究

超声波传感器是典型的非接触式传感,由于传播的距离远,抗干扰性强,因而经常用于距离的测量,特别是恶劣环境下的距离检测。在介绍超声波传感器测距原理的基础上,利用AD9832产生脉冲信号,通过单片机对信号进行分析和处理,详细介绍了电路的组成,给出了程序设计思路,为超声波传感器在水下高精度的距离测量打下基础。     

FPGA＋AT89C51在摊铺机自动调平系统中的应用

本文利用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）以及AT89C51单片机设计了一种摊铺机采用的超声波测距系统,该测距系统由单片机模块、复杂可编程逻辑器件FPGA模块、超声波发射模块与接收模块共四部构成。通过单片机与FPGA相结合,控制六路超声波的发射以及接收,进行了系统的软硬件设计,该检测系统可以克服环境温度及其它因素的影响,大大提高了系统的检测精度和灵活性,而且系统的集成度高,便于进行系统功能升级。     

基于单片机超声波测距仪的设计

本文采用以AT89S51单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。在分析超声波测距原理的基础上,设计了基于单片机控制的测距系统;考虑到温度对超声波传播速度的影响,阐述了DS18B20在测距时的温度补偿方法。对超声波的发射电路和接收电路、DS18B20温度采集电路、LCD显示电路做了硬件制作和软件设计;对系统进行了误差分析。相关部分附有硬件电路图、控制程序。该系统硬件结构简单、工作可靠、有良好的测量精度和灵敏度。     

凌阳SPCE061A单片机超声测距系统设计

应用凌阳SPCE061A单片机原理，设计了由软件及硬件组成的超声波非接触式测距系统．该系统采用单片机控制时间计数和超声波发射及接收，并用集成芯片CX20106A改进传统的分立元件组成的接收电路，从而减少了电路元件之间的干扰．利用测得的回波时间，由自编的程序计算并显示出实测距离．结果表明，该系统具有硬件结构简单、工作可靠、流程清晰等优点，并能实现语音实时播报．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that