关于"の”与"的”的几点异同

通过对日语格助词“の”与汉语结构助词“的”进行比较,分析其相同点及差异,从而加深理解,灵活运用。     

壮汉语定语对比分析

分析壮语和汉语在定语上的异同,分别从定语的构成,定语与中心词的位置,多层定语的结构,主谓短语作定语以及定语和助词“的”的关系等几个方面来进行对比。     

议结构助词“的”及其在英汉翻译中的省略

“的”是现代汉语中一个非常重要的结构助词。为了解决“的”字在英汉翻译中的省略问题,应对“的”字的产生、发展进行考证,通过英汉对比,分析其在现代汉语中过多使用的原因,并结合实例,以达到解决该问题的目的。     

浅谈辛弃疾词中的助词的“了”和“却”

近代汉语助词体系的形成是近代汉语形成的重要标志，宋代是近代汉语助词体系发展的重要历史时期。以宋代辛弃疾词为主要考察对象，结合前后历史时期相关语料，可以初步探索助词“了”和“却”产生和使用的基本情况。     

“所”字的词性

在现代汉语里常用在动词前面的“所”字,语法界向来有争议。归纳起来,大致有两种意见:多数学者认为“所”字是一个词,但是,对于它的词性看法不一。如马建忠的《文通》定它为“接读代字(代词)”,①黎锦熙先生的《新著国语文法》沿用其说,称之为“联接代词”;杨树达先生的《马氏文通刊误》反对把“所”字定为“代词”而称为“表被动的助动词”;②赵元任先生的《北京、苏州、常州语助词的研究》叫它做“语助词”;③张志公先生的《汉语语法常识》和吕叔湘、孙德宣两位先生在《助词说略》里,都把“所”字定为“助词”;后来多数《现代汉语》都从助词之说,有的把它列入“结构助词”小类里。少数学者则认为这个“所”字不够“词”的资格,称之为     

“还是＋动／小句[＋的]＋好”序列探析

“还是＋动／小句[＋的]＋好”是现代汉语口语中常见的一种句法结构形式。如何正确地把握该序列的结构、语义和语用价值,具有晕要的理论意义。然而多年来的汉语语法研究一直末对此做出明确而合理的解释我们认为,“还是＋动／小句[＋的]＋好”结构在实际语言运用中表现为“还是＋动／小句[＋的]＋好”和“还是＋动／小句＋的＋好”两种形式;其中的“的”按照言语交际中语义理解的不同可分别视为结构助词和衬音助词。     

《直说通略》中的助词“得”

就《直说通略》中助词“得”的使用格式、语法功能等几个方面对其进行横向描写和纵向对比,以理清《直说通略》所处时代助词“得”的发展面貌和助词“得”的历史发展脉络,明了蒙古语对汉语助词“得”的发展所产生的影响。     

列锦辞格的基本类型

列锦作为汉语一种重要的修辞现象,早在先秦时代的《诗经》中便有运用。之后,随着中国文学的发展,在诗歌、词曲、散文、小说等文体中都有出现,并且在结构形式上有了很大发展变化。纵观汉语列锦辞格结构形式的发展变化,其基本类型大致可以归纳为两大类若干小类：（一）不带结构助词或连词的形式,分为单句式、双句式、多句式;（二）带结构助词或连词的形式,分为带“之”式、带“和”式、带“与”式、带“的”式、带“的”兼“和”式、带“的”兼“与”式、带“的”兼衬字式。前一大类主要出现于古代文学作品中,后一大类主要出现于近现代文学作品中。     

关于近代汉语中事态助词"去"的几个问题

“去”是近代汉语中较为活跃且运用广泛的一个事态助词,文章分别从“去”的“往”义的产生、“去”的保留和使用与“去”的语法意义和功能等三个方面来讨论。     

助词“着”使用偏误及对外汉语教学设计

汉语动态助词“着”一直是对外汉语教学中的一个难点,留学生尤其是欧美学生在使用中出错率极高;我们将“着”与英语进行体作比较分析,认为前者具有“持续”的特征,后者具有“限制”的特征;并以此辨析“着”在使用中的偏误,为对外汉语教学设计提供一些理论支持。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of