求解物流配送中心选址问题的改进鸽群算法

为了提高鸽群优化算法求解物流配送中心选址问题的优化效果，减少物流配送成本，提出了一种改进的鸽群优化算法。该算法在基础鸽群优化算法上，引入灰狼优化算法在寻优过程中的捕食策略，能够有效地提高鸽群优化算法的局部搜索能力、增强算法的寻优性能。由函数测试实验可得，该算法在求解测试函数最优值上具有寻优速度快、收敛精度高的特点。最后，将其应用到求解物流配送中心选址问题中，实验结果表明：改进的鸽群优化算法更适合求解高维物流配送中心选址问题。     

一个求解约束全局优化问题的单参数填充函数方法

构造了求解约束全局优化问题的一个新的填充函数,分析了该函数的分析性质,设计了一个基于该填充函数的全局优化算法.数值试验表明该算法是有效的.     

求解非线性P_0互补问题的填充函数法

首先利用光滑Fischer-Burmeister函数,将非线性P_0互补问题转化成相应的约束优化问题;然后对此约束优化问题构造出一种新的无参数的填充函数,讨论了该填充函数的有关性质,并提出了求解非线性P0互补问题的填充函数算法。通过几个数值算例验证了该算法的有效性。     

无约束连续全局优化的一个无参数变换函数算法

针对无约束连续全局优化问题,提出了一个无参数变换函数,在讨论该变换函数性质的基础上,给出了求解无约束连续全局优化问题的一个无参数变换函数算法。利用Matlab编程进行了数值试验,其数值计算结果表明:该算法是可行和有效的,并且该算法能够判定原问题当前极小点的全局性及类别。     

函数优化问题求解的自适应差分进化算法

针对函数优化问题求解算法存在速度慢、精度低等问题,提出一种函数优化问题求解的自适应差分进化算法.该算法对变异算子和交叉算子进行改进,增强了其寻优能力.对经典的函数优化问题进行仿真测试,结果表明,自适应差分进化算法全局搜索能力强,收敛速度快,可以获得更高精度的函数优化问题解.     

一种求解约束函数优化问题的遗传算法

遗传算子和种群更新策略在遗传算法全局寻优过程中发挥着重要作用，通过多父体杂交算子使产生的后代更具多样性和采用最小代数代沟种群替换模型有效地均衡算法对问题解空间的探索和开发能力提高算法的性能，给出了一种求解约束函数优化问题的遗传算法。对两个典型约束函数优化问题进行了数值实验，实验结果表明了该算法的有效性和稳健性。     

线性互补约束优化问题的一个序列线性方程组算法

本文讨论线性互补约束规划问题，首先利用一个广义互补函数和摄动技术将问题转化为含参数μ的一般非线性优化问题，然后利用特殊形式的罚函数作为效益函数，建立问题的一个序列线性方程组算法，在适当的条件下，证明了该算法具有全局收敛性。     

正布尔函数随机生成算法

层叠滤波器是一类新型非线性滤波器，生成正布尔函数是确定层叠滤波器的关键．在应用全局化优化算法，如遗传算法、模拟退火算法时，如果不能随机生成正布尔函数，则无法应用这些算法优化层叠滤波器，提出了一种随机生成正布尔函数算法，能随机生成正布尔函数，使应用全局化优化算法优化层叠滤波器成为可能．仿真结果表明，该算法可行．     

一种新的全局优化搜索算法--人口迁移算法(Ⅱ)

用概率论分析了新提出的求解函数全局优化问题的人口迁移算法的收敛性及动态特性。分析结果表明人口迁移算法依概率收敛到全局最优解。以找到问题全局最优解的概率为准则，给出了该算法工作在最坏情形时按迭代次数衡量的收敛速度估计，进而给出了该算法按给定概率收敛时的计算时间复杂性估计，即函数计算次数估计。     

具有性能约束布局问题的优化算法及收敛性

研究了二维布局优化问题,建立了具有性能约束的二维布局半无限优化模型.应用图论、群论等,把该问题分解为有限多个子问题,在每个子问题中克服了优化变量的时断时续性质,并将子问题松弛化,利用极大极小函数给出了松弛子问题的最优性函数,该函数在其零点使松弛子问题的一阶必要条件成立.利用最优性函数构造了松弛子问题的优化算法,并证明了算法的收敛性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with