主量子数拓扑指数及其逆指数与烯烃热力学性质的定量关系

由主量子数ni定义成键原子的特征值gi=mi(ni-1)+hi,并在邻接矩阵的基础上由gi建构主量子数拓扑指数nT及其逆指数nT’。其中,1T=∑(gi·gj)-0.5,1T’=∑(gi·gj)0.5。籍助多元线性回归技术,分别建立了气态烯烃的标准生成焓-△fHm(g)(?)、标准熵Sm(g)(?)、标准生成自由能△fGm(g)(?)与1T、1T’及碳原子最大支化度δmax的定量结构一性质关系模型。结果表明:该方法原理简单,方法实用,结果可靠,其预测值与实验值吻合良好。     

mG 用于醚结构/性质相关性研究

在分子拓扑理论基础上,提出一个新的连接性指数 mG,mG=∑(Ai*Aj*Ak…)0.5,其中0G=∑(Ai)0.5,1G=∑(Ai*Aj)0.5,并用0G、1G 与醚的摩尔折射、沸点、气相色谱保留指数等进行关联,相关系数分别为0.999 4,0.991 9,0.999 6.本方法具有物理意义明确,计算简单,使用方便等优点.     

一种新的拓扑指数对碱土金属卤化物的QSPR研究

根据成键原子的结构特征,定义其结构参数Ei,并由Ei建构新的分子连接性指数nL= (EiEjEk…)0.5,其中0阶指数0L= (Ei)0.5,1阶指数1L= (EiEj)0.5.0L,1L与碱土金属卤化物晶格能、标准熵、电离焓、键长等的相关系数分别为0.9941,0.9669,0.9975,0.9916.nL是一种结构选择性和性质相关性俱佳的拓扑指数.     

键参数拓扑指数与金属卤化物的标准生成焓△fH的相关性研究

提出了一种新的键参数拓扑指数mVq,mVq={Σninjnk…[(Zi/Ri)(Zj/Rj)(Zk/Rk)…]0.5},0V=Σni(Zi/Ri)0.5这零阶指数,1V=Σninj(Zi/Ri)0.5(Zj/Rj)0.5为1阶指数.将0V,1V,ΔX(电负性差)与59种卤化物的标准生成焓△fHo进行关联,取得了较为满意的结果,相关系R=0.986525.mVq是较为理想的拓扑指数,可用来估算金属卤化物的热力学量.     

金属卤化物的晶格能和标准生成焓与拓扑指数的关系研究

在Randic分子价连接性拓扑指数的基础上 ,将Randic的δi 修改为原子结构特征参数δi′(δi′ =Z 2i × (Xai) 0 5 n I ,其中Z i ,Xai,n i 分别为原子i的有效氧化数、阿莱 罗周电负性和s价轨道的有效主量子数 ) ,构建了无机分子的连接性指数 mG(mG=∑(δi′×δj′×δk′×… ) 0 5) ,其具有优异的结构选择性 ,用其 0 ,1阶指数0 G、1 G、及(0 G) 2 与碱金属卤化物的晶格能、过渡元素卤化物的标准生成焓相关联 ,拟合得到两个回归方程U =4 76 6 0 4 791 9781 G ,ΔfH⊙m =5 8 86 131 10 5 (0 G) 2 - 36 1 5 75 1 G ,相关系数分别为 0 9935和 0 9783,预测取得了较好的结果     

烷烃、醇、醚的定量结构与保留相关性(QSRR)研究

在邻接矩阵的基础上 ,建立一种新的连接性指数 mL =∑(δi·δj·δk·… ) 0 .5,其中 :0 L =∑(δi) 0 .5,1L =∑(δi·δj) 0 .5,并计算了 146个有机分子的0 L、1L值 .发现 mL不仅对这些化合物具有良好的结构选择性 ,而且与其气相色谱保留指数RI具有很好的相关性 .     

取代苯甲醇和氯代苯的定量结构—活性关系研究

定义表征原子生物活性的特征值Ai,由Ai建构新的价连接性指数 nH=∑(Ai*Aj*Ak…),其中0阶指数 0H=∑(Ai),1阶指数 1H=∑(Ai*Aj).0H、1H与取代苯甲醇对黑曲霉素的生物活性及氯代苯对鲤鱼、呆鲦鱼和发光菌的急性毒性均具有高度的相关性.本文所需参数易得,计算方法简单,预测结果满意.     

kδmY及其应用

原子的价电子能级指数(kδ)被定义为:(kδ=(n1-1)·√m2+∑Eif),其中∑Eij为原子的价电子能级值之和.Ln3+离子的3δ与其理化性质(P)的相关性优于文献方法.由kδ建构价能连接性指数(mY),其中:0Y=∑(kδi)-0.5,1Y=∑(kδi.k′δj)-0.5.0Y、0Y2与33种AnXm过渡元素卤化物标准生成焓的相关指标依次为0.9463,0.9818.1Y与20种碱金属卤化物晶格能的r为0.984 1.kδ、mY的物理意义清晰、计算简单、应用方便.     

mB 对气相色谱保留指数的QSPR研究

在邻接矩阵的基础上,建立一种新的连接性指数 mB mB =∑( δi*δj*δk …)0.5,其中 0 B =∑( δi) 0.5,1 B =∑( δi*δj )0.5,并计算出114个分子的 0B、1B值.发现mB 与这些化合物的气相色谱保留指数 RI 有很好的相关性.烷烃的线性回归方程为 RI=25.607 3+83.856 10B-9.278 41B,相关系数R=0.996 3;醇的线性回归方程为RI=27.013 8+130.022 90B-41.048 61B,相关系数R=0.997 6;取代苯的线性回归方程为RI=-5.088 9+22.457 50B-24.098 61B,相关系数R =0.992 8;分子连接性指数能较好地反映化合物的结构特征.     

一种新的拓扑指数用于饱和链烃类化合物的相关性的研究

从邻接矩阵和距离矩阵,维纳指数(W),分子的路径数(Pn)或1阶分子连接性指数(1X)的最优子集出发,结合矩阵的运算方法,定义了一个新的拓扑指数ZX来研究饱和链烷烃的沸点(Tb),标准生成焓(△fH0m),标准生成熵(S0m),标准吉布斯自由能(△fG0m),具有良好的性质相关性,相关系数(r)均大于0.99.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the