论孙应鳌的“仁”本心学

孙应鳌是王阳明的再传弟子、明代贵州工学的举旗人。他继承了工阳明的主观唯心主义思想．以心为宇宙的本原。他借谈《易经》发挥说：“《易》者何也？以著天地万物之理也。天地万物之理妙于人心，故《易》著天地万物之理以明心也。”’他强调，此《易》之理，“非得自外，得自我也”，是我心生而具有的。这个理，是大地万物的本原．“天地得《易》以清以宁，万物得《易》以生以还，吾人得《易》，上下四方，往古来今，罔不毕臻”。[1]王学以自我的、精神性的心为宇宙本体，以为万万万物都不过是我心的意念，心外无物，心外无事，心外无理。…     

王阳明"心外无物"思想探微

以理、物、事三个核心概念的新阐释为基点论述了王阳明的心学体系,提出王学的体系是基于价值意义关系的建立,进而分析了王学的内在思维特质以及与朱熹理学的关系,认为王阳明心学体系的建立,有赖于其对“理”、“心”、“物”、“事”、“知”、“行”等语词不同于理学而赋予的新阐释。在“心即是理”这一心、理无二的前提下,确立了心所具有的统治地位。在确立我之为我的根基之后,通过“致良知”这一道德践履的方式,将现实生活的“物”与“事”联系起来,主张“知行合一”,从而完成了从个体内心向外在世界的过渡,也为具体实现修身齐家治国平天下的“外王”事业提供了一种可能。     

陆王心学特征浅释

陆象山是南宋理学家，陆王心学的创始人，他在朱熹的说辩中，提出了以心为宇宙万物的本体，强调心与理的统一。明代王阳明继承了陆象山的观点，该文介绍了陆王心学的主要内法。     

人性的解放与沦丧——论《金瓶梅》中的“金”、“瓶”、“梅”

长篇小说《金瓶梅》成立于社会风气空前糜烂的明代末年。明王朝建国以后,最高统治者以程朱理学为统治思想,对全国,特别是对士人阶层实行了严酷的思想统治,程朱之外,皆为异说,形成了“此亦一述朱,彼亦一述朱”的僵死局面。但到明朝中叶以后,程朱理学发展为王守仁的主观唯心主义的“心学”,倡导“心外无物,心外无理”,把“心”作为宇宙万物的主宰和本源,把程朱理学所强调的具有封建伦理道德属     

"天人合一"观与中国诗学民族特性的形成

古代中国人以朴素的有机系统观看待宇宙,认为人与自然不可分离,是相通无碍的.这就形成了独特的"天人合一"观.儒、道、禅宗三家都持"天人合一"的宇宙观.它对中国传统诗学影响深远从这一宇宙观出发,认为艺术创造于物我互通、心物交感之中,而西方人则从主客二分出发,认为艺术是主体对客体摹仿的产物;中国诗学从人与自然的和谐中去寻求艺术的美,而西方人则从审美对象的物理属性中去寻求和谐之美;中国传统诗学强调心与物相合,我消融于物,化入其境,西方人却从思维与存在的关系来分析事物,艺术创造中强调主观情绪和知性的介入.     

论中国艺术中的自然精神与"气化"思想

中国艺术创作历来以“自然”作为美的最高境界。这一思想的渊源一般认为是道家哲学。从真正把“自然”建立为一个哲学范畴,并在美学、艺术领域发生影响来说,情况确实如此。但最根本的思想基础乃是中国人“一气运化”、万物一体的宇宙生成意识。这种宇宙生成意识使艺术的产生从“师法造化”而最终走向上“得造化之理”;并形成了天人合一的思维方式,在艺术中追求直接呈现生活的本然状态,揭示人与世界的原初交融,以“忘我”的、“不自知其然而然”的自然境界为最高境界。     

陆九渊教育思想特色初探

南宋四大书院之一——象山精舍的创办的主持人陆九渊(1139—1193年),字子静,自号存离,抚州金溪人,人称象山先生。他与朱熹齐名,是南宋著名的教育家,同时,又是一位著名的主观唯心主义哲学家。陆九渊的教育思想和教学活动,同他的哲学思想是紧密相连的。陆九渊的哲学称为“心学”。他基于宇宙乃为理所充塞,其心亦为理所充塞,宇宙的道理,就是其心中的道理的认识,提出了“宇宙便是吾心,吾心即是宇宙”的著名命题,并     

"一画"的本体论意义--论石涛《画语录》美学思想之哲学底蕴

石涛在哲学的高度上,赋予“一画”艺术本体论的意义,使之囊括了中国传统哲学中“道”、“气”、“心”等三个重要的本体范畴所蕴含的积极的生命意识和宇宙意识,并在时代精神的感召下,融入了明清之际启蒙主义美学思潮追求个性解放和个性自由的思想,为其理论的建构和变革创新精神奠定了坚实的基石。     

从"以学习为中心"看高校双语教学课堂模式

传统教学是“以教师为中心”,后来人本主义提出以“以学生为中心”,如今建构主义提出“以学习为中心”。所谓以学习为中心,就是强调“学为目的”这一理念。本文旨在用“以学习为中心”这一教学理念去分析当今高等学校的双语课堂教学,发现如今的高校双语教学课堂模式需要进一步的完善,必须强调以学生的学习为中心,从而获取更好的学习效果。     

“天人合一”观与中国诗学民族特性的形成

古代中国人以朴素的有机系统观看待宇宙，认为人与自然不可分离，是相通无碍的。这就形成了独特的“天人合一”观。儒、道、禅宗三家都持“天人合一”的宇宙观。它对中国传统诗学影响深远：从这一宇宙观出发，认为艺术创造于物我互通、心物交感之中，而西方人则从主客二分出发，认为艺术是主体对客体摹仿的产物；中国诗学从人与自‘然的和谐中去寻求艺术的美，而西方人则从审美对象的物理属性中去寻求和谐之美；中国传统诗学强调心与物相合，我消融于物，化入其境，西方人却从思维与存在的关系来分析事物，艺术创造中强调主观情绪和知性的介入。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the