Ni_2MnIn合金电子结构和微观磁性的第一原理计算

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理赝势法,研究了Ni2MnIn合金Heusler结构和四方马氏体结构的晶体结构参数、电子结构及微观磁性特征.通过对能带、各原子轨道磁矩和分波态密度(PDOS)的计算分析,发现二种结构中各原子的原子轨道磁矩、元胞轨道磁矩、元胞体积均变化不明显,两相均具有明显自旋极化现象.计算表明:四方马氏体相变导致Ni2MnIn元胞费米能下降0.495eV;Ni2MnIn结构中,In原子具有弱抗磁性,晶胞磁矩为Mn原子轨道磁矩所主导,约占元胞总轨道磁矩85%,Ni原子轨道磁矩贡献约占元胞总轨道磁矩15%.理论计算结果与其他理论值进行了对比.     

关于物质抗磁性的起源

目前一些教科书中对物质抗磁性的起源都是这样认为的:抗磁质的分子中各电子磁矩的矢量和为零,整个分子不具有固有磁矩。当外磁场B加在抗磁质上以后,分子中各电子将受到一洛仑兹力作用（图一）。电子在洛仑兹力的作用下,有的环绕核运动的速度加快（图一a）,有的变慢（图一b）。因在磁场不太强的情况下,洛仑兹力小于小于库仑力,其运动半径不变,故其运动的速度大小发生变化,分子中各电子的磁矩之矢量和不再为零。并证明了各电子由于速度的变化产生的附加磁矩△m总是和外加磁场B的方向相反,由此产生了抗磁效应。     

带电粒子在外磁场中磁性的量子尺寸效应

应用ＷＫＢ方法计算了圆柱金属体中带电粒子在外磁场中磁性的量子尺寸效应。结果表明,金属圆柱体半径越小,带电粒子的抗磁性越强,当金属圆柱体半径为１００ｎｍ左右时,其抗磁性是Ｌａｎｄａｕ抗磁性的１０＾４～１０＾６倍。另外,当圆柱体的半径比最大抗磁性半径还小时,带电粒子的抗磁性有振荡行为。     

关于抗磁性磁悬浮的探讨

磁性物质具有：“同性相斥，异性相吸”的性质，但是众所周知，同性相斥时物质不稳定，而物质的抗磁性解决了这一问题，利用抗磁性物质，可以得到常温下的稳定永磁悬浮，而不需要能量的输入和超导物质的辅助。该文介绍了物质的抗磁性和抗磁性磁悬浮原理及应用。     

关于抗磁性的解释

本文根据电磁感应定律和动能定理,从能量关系对抗磁性的产生进行了分析.说明了单纯用洛仑兹力解释抗磁性的产生是不够完整的.     

微波辅助磁记录技术研究

颗粒磁矩反转场的大小和反转速度是衡量磁记录写入效率的主要指标.利用LL方程描述在微波场下颗粒磁矩的动力学行为,考虑了颗粒磁矩各向异性场之间存在一定夹角,计算了颗粒磁矩之间相互作用对反转场大小以及反转速度的影响,对于单个颗粒磁矩提出了能够有效提高磁矩反转速度,同时降低磁矩反转场的方法.     

微波辅助颗粒磁矩大小对反转速度的影响

对于存在相互作用的两颗粒磁矩系统,利用LL方程描述在微波场作用下颗粒磁矩的动力学行为,并考虑了颗粒磁矩之间存在的偶极作用与交换作用对磁矩反转的影响,研究了在微波场辅助反转的条件下,颗粒磁矩大小对反转速度的影响,提出了提高磁矩反转速度的有效方法.     

微波辅助颗粒磁矩反转的模拟研究

颗粒磁矩反转场的大小和反转速度是衡量磁记录写入效率的主要指标.利用LL方程描述在微波场作用下颗粒磁矩的动力学行为,考虑到颗粒磁矩各向异性场之间存在一定夹角,研究了颗粒磁矩之间相互作用对反转场大小以及反转速度的影响,对于单个颗粒磁矩提出了能够有效提高磁矩反转速度,同时降低磁矩反转场的方法.     

磁纳米粒子磁矩分布信息的新型测量方法

针对常规磁矩测量技术或仪器中存在的测量设备昂贵和耗时等缺点,提出了一种新型的磁纳米粒子磁矩分布信息测量方法.依据郎之万顺磁理论研究一次谐波、三次谐波幅值信息与磁矩分布信息之间的耦合关系,构建测量模型并建立矩阵方程组,然后采用奇异值分解法求解矩阵方程反演得到磁纳米粒子的磁矩分布信息.仿真分析了磁矩分布测量方法,并通过搭建的磁矩分布测量实验系统,测量了磁纳米粒子样品的磁矩分布信息.仿真和实验结果表明:该方法能够快速准确获取磁纳米粒子的磁矩分布信息.     

双层超晶格伊辛模型磁矩的性质

运用相关有效场理论推导出双层超晶格伊辛模型磁矩的计算公式,然后对蜂窝结构和正方结构模型的磁矩做了进一步的数值计算,并绘出相应的磁矩曲线,得到磁矩变化规律·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that