卫星太阳能电池板热设计参数的灵敏度分析

由于卫星在生产和运行中一些不确定因素的影响，卫星热设计参数难以精确确定．从而影响卫星热设计的结果。该文利用系统灵敏度理论，对卫星热设计问题进行了分析，导出了卫星热设计系统的灵敏度方程，并以太阳能电池板的热设计为例，对系统的灵敏度方程进行了求解，分析了各参数的灵敏度，为太阳能电池板热设计中结构及物性参数的确定提供了依据，为太阳能电池板热设计的可靠性验证以及卫星运行可靠性提供了分析方法。将参数分析方法应用于卫星的热设计和热分析中，可提高卫星热设计和热分析的效率。     

热滞蛋白活性的化学动力学的进一步研究

根据热滞蛋白溶液中抗冻分子与冰晶表面相互作用特点，提出了热滞蛋白在冰晶表面吸附的动力学理论，导出了热滞蛋白活性的表达式．计算了各种热滞蛋白溶液的热滞值，得到了与实验结果符合较好的结论，并讨论了热滞蛋白分子在冰晶表面吸附反应过程中的协同效应     

电伴热采油和输油工程设计

在稠油和高凝油开采与输送过程中，电伴热工艺已得到广泛应用。针对各种电伴热系统，确定了电伴热状态下井筒和输油管道的温度场、压力场、合理的伴热深度（长度）及伴热功率，求出了自控温伴热电缆伴热各段的长度，并对电伴热采油工况进行了分析。研究结果表明，可以根据原油的性质选择伴热深度、强度及抽汲工况参数，根据节能原则、电缆成本和现场条件选择电伴热系统。     

中深层地热能取热技术研究进展

 总结了国内外关键取热技术研究现状，包括对井循环取热技术、单井闭式循环取热技术、重力热管循环取热技术、单井开式循环取热技术、U型井闭式循环取热技术和多分支径向井循环取热技术，分析了关键取热技术的特点、适用条件和未来攻关方向，阐述了不同取热技术的发展阶段和应用场景，提出了面向中深层地热能高效开采的发展建议。     

RDⅢ型热导式量热系统的自动化研究

使用微机对国产ＲＤⅢ型热导式量热计的量热系统进行监控，实现了热动力学研究实验数据采集和处理的自动化，并利用所编程序测定了仪器常数并用已知的热数据进行了验证，取得了满意的效果     

热释电复合材料PZT－PVDF的介电性与热释电性

制备了ＰＺＴ－ＰＶＤＦ热释电复合材料，并利用Ｘ射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和差热分析仪，分别对热释电复合材料的晶体结构、表面形貌和相变进行了分析．采用电桥法和Ｂｙｅｒ－Ｒｏｕｎｄｙ法分别测量了热释电复合材料的介电常数和热释电系数，讨论了热刺激电流对热释电系数测量的影响，得到了１００℃时热释电系数ｐ为１４ｎＣ／ｃｍ２℃、品质因数ｐ／εｒ为０．２５ｎＣ／ｃｍ２℃的热释电复合材料     

热印头发热元件阻值一致性的差值测试法

从热印头的结构与工作原理出发，分析了热印头发热元件的特点，提出了发热元件阻值的测试方法，给出了测量结果．     

金属材料热机械疲劳试验研究的现状

详细论述了金属材料的热机械疲劳试验与研究现状，分析了金属材料的热机械疲劳特性，讨论了热机械疲劳试验方法，并提出了目前热机械疲劳试验与研究中存在的问题，以及热机械疲劳研究领域的研究方向。     

有限温度下的热叠加态

作者利用热场动力学方法（ＴＦＤ），提出了具有有限温度的热叠加态。研究了这种热叠加态的量子统计性质及其与温度的关系。提出热场态的热压缩的定义，并讨论了温度对热压缩的影响，在一定的条件和适当的温度下，这种热压缩将被增强。     

人为热对城市冬季降水的影响

城市人为热在冬季的气候效应比夏季更为显著，该文通过气象研究与预报(WRF)模型内置人为热揭示了人为热对城市冬季水热环境的影响机制，进一步利用大尺度城市能(LUCY)模型计算得到了北京地区高时空分辨率的人为热数据，将其耦合到WRF模型中，研究了北京地区人为热对降雪的影响，并与已有关于人为热对夏季降雨影响的研究结论进行对比分析，指出了人为热对夏季及冬季降水影响的不同之处。结果表明，人为热增加对冬季气温的影响幅度无明显阈值，但在空间的影响高度上存在阈值。人为热对夏季和冬季降水的影响机制不同，对夏季降水的影响范围和量级较大，影响机制较为复杂，而对冬季降水的影响主要集中在城市内部，主要影响降水相态。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that