守恒双曲型方程式初边值问题的隐式解及一维情形下激波稀疏波的确定

１　一维守恒双曲型标量方程的初边值问题解法讨论一维标量守恒双曲型方程　ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｘ＝０（１）的纯初值问题　ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ１（ｘ）（－∞＜ｘ＜∞）（２）及初边值问题　ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ１（ｘ）,（０≤ｘ＜∞）　ｕ（０,ｔ）＝φ２（ｔ）（０≤ｔ＜∞）（３）并得到如下结果：１）问题（１）,（２）当１＋ｆ″φ１′ｔ≠０时的隐式解为　ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝φ１（ｘ－ｆ′（ｕ（ｘ,ｔ））ｔ）（４）２）问题（１）,（３）当１＋φ′１ｆ″ｔ≠０,１－φ２′ｘｆ″／（ｆ′）２≠０时的解为　ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝φ１（ｘ－ｆ′…     

一个奇异非线性三点边值问题

建立了奇异非线性三点边值问题ｕ″＋ｆ（ｔ，ｕ）＝０，０＜ｔ＜１，αｕ（０）－βｕ′（０）＝０，ｕ（１）＝ｋｕ（η）．在线性边界条件下非负连续解的存在性唯一性．其中ｆ在ｕ＝０处具有奇性，０＜η＜１．     

一类奇异非线性边值问题的正解

通过构造适当的逼近序列获得了奇异方程ｕ（４）（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｕ，ｕ″）在边值条件ｕ（０）＝ｕ″（０）＝ｕ（１）＝ｕ″（１）＝０下正解的存在性     

四阶泛函微分方程边值问题的上下解方法

利用和发展微分方程边值问题上下解方法，讨论了四阶泛函数分方程边值问题ｕ＾（４）（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｕ（ｗ（ｔ））ｍ，ｕ＾″（ｔ），０〈ｔ〈１；ｕ（ｓ）＝ψ（ｓ），ｓ∈「－τ，０，ψ（０）＝０，ｕ（１）＝ｕ″（０）＝ｕ″（１）＝０ 解的存在性定理。     

一个非线性三阶微分方程的多重正解

利用锥映射不动点指数定理证明了非线性三阶微分方程两 边值问题ｕ＋α（ｔ）ｆ（ｕ）＝０，ｕ（０）＝ｕ‘（０）＝０，ｕ（１）＝０至少存在两个正解。这里所采用的条件允许ａ（ｔ）在「０，１」两端点处具有奇性，并允许α（ｔ）在「０，１」某些子区间上恒为零。     

具有间断非线性的微分方程之正解的存在性

证明了二阶微分方程两点边值问题ｕ＂＋Ｐ（ｔ）ｆ（ｕ）＝０，αｕ（０）－βｕ＇（０）－βｕ＇（０）＝γ＇（１）＋δｕ＇（１）＝０至小存在一个正解，只要ｆ（ｕ）于两个端点ｕ＝０和ｕ＝＋∞处同时是超线性的或者是次线性的．这里所采用的条件容许ｆ（ｕ）具有第一类的间断点，同时也容许ｐ（ｔ）在［０，１］的某些子区间上恒为零．     

高阶发展方程的两类显式格式的稳定性分析

对高阶发展方程Эｕ／Эｔ＝ａЭ＾２ｋ＋１ｕ／Эｘ＾２ｋ＋１给出了两类带参数ａ的三层显式差分格式，其截断误差均为Ｏ（ι＋ｈ）。稳定性分析指出：当ｋ为偶数时，它们无条件不稳定；当ｋ为奇数时，稳定条件为│Ｒ│≤ｆ（ｋ，ａ）是ａ（０≤ａ≤１０）的上升函数，但为ｋ的下降函数。例如，当ｋ＝１时，ｆ（１，３）＝０．９８７１２３，ｆ（１，１０）＝２．１５０６９０；当ｋ＝３时，ｆ（３，３）＝０．１０９１５３，ｆ（３     

一类半线性弱双曲型方程的初值问题

研究如下一类问题｛ｕｔｔ＋Ｘ＾＊１Ｘ１ｕ＋Ｘ＾＊２Ｘ２ｕ＝ｆ（ｕ）｛ｔ＝０：ｕ＝０，ｕｔ＝ｈ（ｘ，ｙ），其中ｆ∈Ｃ＾１（Ｒ＾１），ｆ（０）＝０，ｈ∈Ｈ＾５（Ｒ＾２）并具有紧支集，ｓ＞ｍ／２（ｍ＋１），Ｘ１，Ｘ２是Ｒ＾２上的光滑向量场并满足ｍ阶Ｈｏｒｍａｎｄｅｒ条件，在以上假设下，得到了问题强解的存在性及正则性。     

几类非线性方程孤波解的存在性

在一定的条件下，证明了方程Ｐ（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）ｕｕ＋Ｑ（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）ｕｘｔ＋Ｒ（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）ｕｘｘ十（ｆ（ｕ））ｘｇ（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）＝Ｏ，Ｐ（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）ｕｔｔ＋Ｑ（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）ｕｘｔ十Ｒ（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）ｕｘｘ十（ｆ１（ｕ））ｔｇ１（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）＋（ｆ２（ｕ））ｘｇ２（ｕ，ｕｔ，ｕｘ）＝０以及Ｆ（ｆ（ｕ），ｕｔ，ｕｘ）＝０的孤波解的存在性．     

关于一维p-Laplacian奇异非线性边值问题的一点注记

讨论一维 ｐ  Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ 奇异非线性边值问题（ｇ（ｕ′））′＝ － Ｋ （ｔ）ｆ （ｕ），　　０ ＜ ｔ ＜ １，ｕ（０） ＝ ０，　　ｕ′（１） ＝ ｃ正解的存在唯一性， 其中 ｇ （ｓ）＝ ｜ｓ｜ｐ－ ２ｓ， ｐ ＞ １， ｆ （ｕ ）在（０，＋ ∞）上是非负、非增的右连续函数．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with