广义KdV方程的Legendre-Petrov-Galerkin Chebyshev配置方法的误差估计

该文分析了广义 Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程非周期边值问题的Legendre-Petrov-Galerkin Chebyshev 配置(LPG-CC) 方法, 其中非线性项用Chebyshev配置方法来逼近,时间方向上采用Crank-Nicolson离散格式. 对于半离散和全离散格式,都获得了关于L2-范数的最优误差估计.     

基于无网格压缩感知的波达方向估计方法

针对密集分布目标的波达方向(DOA)估计,是当前高精度定位技术的难点和热点.已有的基于压缩感知原理的DOA估计方法往往存在离散网格与连续域参数匹配难度高、离散网格之间相关性高、计算效率低等问题.针对DOA密集分布、低信噪比的非理想情况,分别采用稀疏参数法(SPA)和连续压缩传感(CCS)算法,设计了无网格的压缩感知密集DOA估计方法,分析了这两种算法的性能特点.通过对比仿真实验证明:该方法可以有效提高密集DOA的估计精度.     

二维土壤溶质输运方程的CN广义差分法

首先给出二维土壤溶质输运方程时间二阶精度的Crank-Nicolson(CN)时间半离散化格式,然后直接从CN时间半离散化格式出发,建立具有时间二阶精度的全离散化CN广义差分格式,并给出CN广义差分解的误差估计.     

初值非光滑的Stokes方程半离散混合有限元解法的二阶误差估计

在某些关于求解定常Stokes方程的混合有限元解法的抽象假设下,讨论了相应的非定常问题的半离散(时间连续)格式的误差估计问题。得到了初值非光滑时关于流速的L~2(Ω)~V和H~1(Ω)~V-误差估计和关于压力的L_0~2(Ω)-误差估计。并给出了满足假设的具体例子。     

弱非线性抛物型方程半离散近似解的L_2和L_∞估计

本文利用线性椭圆问题误差估计的部分结果,在较弱的条件下,获得了弱非线性抛物型方程半离散Galerkin近似解的L_2(L_2)、L_∞(L_2)和L_∞(L_∞)估计。     

遗传规划在离散动态系统建模中的应用

在系统结构信息缺乏的情况下，要确立离散动态系统的动态方程组非常困难。利用遗传规划(GP)融合系统结构估计与参数估计的特点，阐明GP在离散动态系统建模中的具体运用，并提出一种利用误差估计进行模型评价的方法。用Lotka-Volterra公式演化的数据对该建模方法进行了实证研究，结果表明遗传规划在离散动态系统建模中是有效的。     

快速时变信道下的基扩展模型信道估计性能分析

针对快速时变信道,提出了一种基于复指数基扩展模型(CE-BEM)的线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)信道估计方法,对信道估计的结果使用离散长椭球序列(DPSS)进行平滑处理,并相应提出了基于迭代的载波间干扰(ICI)消除信道均衡方法.仿真结果表明:在高多普勒信道场景下,该方法系统误码性能较传统信道估计方法有一定程度的提升.     

非线性强阻尼波动方程一个新的H~1-Galerkin混合有限元分析

利用不完全双二次元Q_2~-和一阶BDFM元,对一类非线性强阻尼波动方程建立了一个新的混合元逼近模式.借助这两个单元的插值算子的特殊性质和平均值技巧,对半离散和线性化Euler全离散格式,分别导出了原始变量在H~1-模和中间变量在H(div)-模意义下具有O(h~3)和O(h~3+τ~2)阶的超逼近估计,比以往文献的最优误差估计高一阶.     

一般二阶双曲方程的Galerkin法的误差估计

本文考虑了二阶双曲方程(?)的半离散 Galerkin 逼近的收敛性,其中算子 A=L_1 L_2,L_1是对称和 V-椭圆的,L_2是有界算子,L_1~(-1)L_2是希尔伯特空间 V 中的全连续算子。对于问题(1)的半离散 Galerkin 逼近给出了 L~2(V)模估计。     

非线性Pochhammer-Chree方程的有限元方法误差估计

用有限元方法研究了弹性杆纵向形变方程:utt-uttxx-uxx-1p(up)xx=0的初边值问题,构造了半离散和全离散两种格式,并在两种格式下均得到了H1模最优阶误差估计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that