奈达和纽马克——两分法的比较(英文)

奈达和纽马克是西方的两位硕果累累的著名翻译理论家,他们一生致力于翻译理论的研究,为翻译理论的发展做出了巨大贡献。他们都采用两分法对翻译理论进行了分类和研究。奈达把翻译分为形式对等翻译和动态对等翻译(也称功能对等翻译)。纽马克把翻译分为语义翻译和交际翻译,这是他翻译理论的核心。这篇文章对奈达和纽马克提出的翻译方法进行了比较性的研究,肯定了他们各自的翻译方法理论的可取之处,并建议对翻译方法理论采取一种折中的态度。     

浅评鲁迅的翻译思想

鲁迅是中国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家,也是一位杰出的文学翻译家。他的文学翻译和翻译思想在中国翻译史上具有重要的地位。鲁迅对翻译问题作出了一系列的精湛论述,它几乎涉及了翻译问题的各个层面,如翻译目的和宗旨、翻译原则、翻译策略和翻译批评等,见解独到而深刻。这些译论对我国翻译界产生了极其深远的影响。因此,对鲁迅的翻译思想作深入发掘研究,对新世纪的翻译理论与实践仍然具有巨大的指导意义和现实意义。     

独立学院翻译教师的翻译能力现状、影响及对策

翻译教师的翻译能力在翻译教学中起着至关重要的作用。本文首先指出翻译教师应具备的翻译能力,然后分析了独立学院翻译教师的翻译能力的现状以及对教学的影响,并提出了提高其翻译能力的对策。     

计算机辅助翻译软件测评初探

计算机辅助翻译软件对于众多翻译人员而言提供了巨大的便利,比起传统的翻译工具,计算机辅助翻译软件大大提升了翻译的质量和翻译效率。在实际运用中,各个翻译软件有其明显的优势,同时也有一定的局限性。该文主要对计算机辅助软件进行了简单的叙述,对其在翻译过程中遇到的问题和优缺点进行了分析,并从翻译记忆系统、对齐工具和术语管理工具等方面对几种常见翻译软件进行了初步的评估和探讨。     

浅析英汉翻译中的翻译腔问题

翻译腔又称翻译体、翻译症,是翻译实践中的常见病。本文从英汉语言对比角度分析了翻译腔产生的语言根源并对翻译者,尤其是翻译初学者提出了避免翻译腔的几点建议。     

文学翻译标准的流变与文学翻译的本质

对文学翻译标准的探索反映了翻译学者不同的翻译追求,深化了学者对文学翻译本质的认识。文学翻译的本质从文本因素来讲,是对文学作品风格和内涵的阐释;从文本外因素来说,是意识形态和翻译诗学双重操纵下的重写或改写。     

翻译过程与翻译腔

翻译腔是翻译实践中的常见病.开篇提出了翻译腔的概念,并对其在翻译过程中的表现形式作了详细分析,最后指出翻译过程对于避免翻译腔的重要作用.     

也谈"翻译"定义

“翻译”定义是对翻译活动的概括。准确地界定“翻译”定义的内涵和外延对于翻译学科建设起着重要的作用。对现有的一些翻译定义进行了纵横比较和分析,结合目前翻译学科的发展趋势,对翻译定义进行新的阐释。     

等效原则下的商标翻译

本文结合商标翻译实例,从等效翻译的角度对商标翻译进行了分析,指出商标翻译中存在的问题,介绍了商标翻译的常用方法。     

特殊翻译和翻译目的论的应用

翻译目的论是近代功能派翻译理论的核心内容,它认为翻译是一种目的性行为,译者才是翻译过程中最重要的环节。翻译活动的发起者对整个翻译过程都发挥着极其重要的作用。这一理论对口译、新闻编译和儿童文学翻译方面都得到了充分验证,在这些特殊翻译领域中,为了达成翻译目的,译者常常采用变译的方式对文本进行额外加工。目的论的提出无疑为这些领域的“边缘翻译”提供了理论基础,也为理论的繁荣做出了贡献。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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