一种新结构二聚异喹啉生物喊的NMR结构研究

应用ＮＭＲ技术，对一种新结构的二聚异喹啉生物碱进行了结构分析测定，其中包括＾１ＨＮＭＲ，＾１３ＣＮＭＲ，和二维谱Ｃ－Ｈ ＣｏｓＹ，Ｈ－Ｈ ＣｏｓＹ。     

2，4－二硝基五环［4．3．0．0~（2，5）．0~（3，8）．0~（4，7）］壬烷~1H和~（13）C NMR的完全归属

利用１Ｈ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ，１３Ｃ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ，１３Ｃ－１Ｈ远程ＣＯＳＹ以及选择性远程ＤＥＰＴ１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，对２，４－二硝基五环［４．３．０．０２，５．０３，８．０４，７］壬烷的１Ｈ和１３ＣＮＭＲ谱进行了完全的归属．     

2,4—二硝基五环[4.3.0.0^2.5.0^3,8.0^4,7]壬烷^1H和^13C…

利用＾１Ｈ－＾１ＨＣＯＳＹ，＾１３Ｃ－＾１ＨＣＯＳＹ，＾１３Ｃ－＾１Ｈ远程ＣＯＳＹ以及选择性远程ＤＥＰＴ＾１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，对２，４－二硝基五环［４．３．０．０＾２．５，０＾３．８．０＾４，７］壬烷的＾１Ｈ和＾１３ＮＭＲ谱进行了完全的归属。     

中药路路通化学成分的研究（Ⅰ）——一种新的五环三萜的结构测定

从生药路路通分离得到２个齐墩果烷骨架的五环三萜类化合物．通过１３ＣＮＭＲ，ＤＥＰＴ，１ＨＮＭＲ，２Ｄ１Ｈ－１３ＣＣＯＳＹ，２Ｄ１Ｈ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ，ＩＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析阐明了它们的结构．（１）为２α，３β－二羟基－２３－去甲－齐墩果－４（２４），１２（１３）－二烯－２８－羧酸，（２）为２α，３β，２３－三羟基齐墩果－１２（１３）－烯－２８－羧酸，（１）未见文献报道，（２）是首次从这一植物中分离得到     

中药路路通化学成分的研究（I）：一种新的五环三萜的结构测定

从生药路路通分离得到２个齐墩果烷骨架的五环三萜类化合物。通过＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ，ＤＥＰＴ，＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ，２Ｄ＾１Ｈ－＾１３Ｃ ＣＯＳＹ，２Ｄ＾１Ｈ－＾１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ，ＩＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析阐明了它们的结构。（１）为２α，３β－二羟基－２３－去甲－齐墩果－４（２４），１２（１３）－二烯－２８－羧酸，（２）为２α，３β，２３－三羟基齐墩果－１２（１３）－烯－２８－羧酸，（１）未见献报道，（２）是首次从     

New Energy-Saving Cement-Iron-Rich FloorAlominate Cement

ＮＥＷＥＮＥＲＧＹ－ＳＡＶＩＮＧＣＥＭＥＮＴ－ＩＲＯＮ－ＲＩＣＨＦＬＵＯＲＡＬＵＭＩＮＡＴＥＣＥＭＥＮＴＨｕａｎｇ；ＷｅｎｘｉＣｈｅｎｇｄｕＤｅｓｉｇｎ＆ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｕｉｌｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＩｎｄｕｓｔｒｙＱｉａｎ...     

用红外光谱鉴别α─多取代联苄化合物的立体构型

本文通过对５对ｍｅｓｏ和ｄｌ－２，３－二氰基－２，３－二（ｐ－Ｘ－取代苯基）丁二酯二乙醋的（Ｘ＝ＯＣＨ３、ＣＨ３、Ｈ、Ｃｌ、ＮＯ２）研究发现，ｍｅｓｏ—异构体的γＣ＝０都高于相应ｄｌ－异构体的γＣ＝０而ｍｅｓｏ异构体的γＣ－Ｏ－Ｃ却比相应ｄｌ－异构体的低，立体异构体直观地在红外光谱上反映出规律性变化。     

钴原子簇化学研究 Ⅷ.含桥基2-硫代乙内酰脲分子片配位及杂环卡宾的三核钴羰基硫簇合物的合成和结构

用乙酸、硫氰化铵与氨基酸反应，得到４个２－硫代乙内酰脲配体Ｓ＝ＣＮＨＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ（Ｒ）Ｎ↓Ｈ，它们分别与Ｃｏ２（ＣＯ）８反应，合成出两类４个三核钴羰基硫簇合衍生物：Ｃｏ３（ＣＯ）７（μ３－Ｓ）〔μ－η２－ＳＣ＝ＮＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ（Ｒ）Ｎ↓Ｈ（Ｉａ，Ｉｂ）和Ｃｏ３（ＣＯ）６（μ３－Ｓ）（μ－η２－ＳＣ＝ＮＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ（Ｒ）Ｎ↓Ｈ）（：ＣＮＨＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ（Ｒ）Ｎ↓Ｈ）（Ⅱｃ，Ⅱｄ）．对４个族合物进行了元素分析、ＩＲ谱、１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ表征，并推测出它们的分子结构．     

八氯二丙醚的合成和二维核磁谱研究

八氯二丙醚由三氯乙烯和氯甲醚或甲醛制备。产物的结构由＾１ＨＮＭＲ，＾１３ＣＮＭＲ，ＤＥＰＴ谱、二维核磁＾１３Ｃ－＾１Ｈ相关谱，ＣＯＳＹ谱、质谱、红外谱和元素分析确定。     

THE OPTICAL OBSERVATION OF THE COLLISTIONS OF COMET SHOEMAKER－LEVY 9 WITH JUPITER

ＴＨＥＯＰＴＩＣＡＬＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＬＬＩＳＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＣＯＭＥＴＳＨＯＥＭＡＫＥＲ－ＬＥＶＹ９ＷＩＴＨＪＵＰＩＴＥＲ￥ＺｈｏｕＨｏｎｇｎａｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｓｔｒｏｎｏｍｙ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，２１...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that