富氧气氛下雾化氧化法制备多面体Co3O4粒子及其化学电容性能

以氯化钴水溶液为原料在富氧气氛下,采用简单雾化氧化法成功制备了纯净的多面体Co3O4粒子. 由CoCl2·6H2O配制成水溶液,以净化的压缩富氧空气为载气和反应气源,应用气流式喷嘴雾化上述溶液,并直接在竖立高温管式电阻炉内进行氧化反应. 采用XRD、FT-IR和SEM等手段表征样品的微观形貌结构与纯度. 结果表明,在溶液浓度为2.0 mol·L-1、溶液处理量为6.0 L·h-1、反应温度为800 ℃、雾化压力为0.1 MPa的反应条件下,所得样品为纯净的多面体Co3O4粒子. 以所得样品为活性物质,制成电极片,通过循环伏安法和交流阻抗法测试其化学电容性能. 结果表明,Co3O4样品在5.0 mol·L-1 KOH电解质水溶液中具有较好的电化学电容行为.     

树叶状Co和Co3O4的水热合成与磁性研究

以氯化钴(CoCl2.6H2O)和氢氧化钠作为反应前驱物,采用水热法合成微米级树叶状钴单质,在500℃退火条件下得到形貌相似的Co3O4粒子,并运用XRD、SEM和VSM对所得粒子的结构、形貌和磁性能进行了初步研究。结果表明,树叶状钴单质表现出室温铁磁行为,具有较高的磁参数,其中饱和磁化强度为139.3emu/g、矫顽力为29.5kA/m。同时发现,在500℃×1h退火后的Co3O4还出现极弱的铁磁性行为,可能是未完全氧化的Co单质所产生。     

均匀沉淀法制备纳米氧化镍的研究

文中采用Ni(NO3)2·6H2O为主要原料,CO(NH2)2为沉淀剂制备了球片状纳米NiO粒子,并研究了反应物料配比、反应温度以及煅烧温度等条件对产品粒径和产率的影响.采用热重-差热(TG-DTA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电子衍射(ED)、X射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段对产物性能进行了表征.结果表明中间产物从320℃开始分解;粒子形貌基本呈球状,平均粒径15 nm左右,分散性良好;制得的纳米NiO粒子结晶性完好,属纯度较高的立方晶系结构,晶型完整.     

均匀沉淀法制备纳米氧化镍

文中采用Ni(NO3 ) 2 ·6H2 O为主要原料 ,CO(NH2 ) 2 为沉淀剂制备了球片状纳米NiO粒子 ,并研究了反应物料配比、反应温度以及煅烧温度等条件对产品粒径和产率的影响。采用热重 差热 (TG DTA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电子衍射 (ED)、X射线衍射 (XRD)等分析手段对产物性能进行了表征。结果表明中间产物从 32 0℃开始分解 ;粒子形貌基本呈球状 ,平均粒径 1 5nm左右 ,分散性良好 ;制得的纳米NiO粒子结晶性完好 ,属纯度较高的立方晶系结构 ,晶型完整     

均相还原法制备铜纳米粒子

以CuSO4·5H2O和次亚磷酸钠(NaH2PO2)为原料,采用控制反应温度的方法实现了均相体系内铜纳米粒子的还原制备.通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物物相和形貌进行了表征.实验结果表明,反应体系在70℃下反应20min可以得到的产物为粒径分布在70nm～150nm的球形铜纳米粒子.     

β-Co(OH)_2的制备及其电化学性能的研究

在室温条件下,采用固相反应法以CoCl2·6H2O和NaOH为原料合成了Co(OH)2,采用XRD和热重分析对反应产物进行的结构分析表明,得到的Co(OH)2为单一相的β-Co(OH)2.电化学测试分析表明,Co(OH)2作为电极材料的放电容量达到466 mAh/g,远远高于商品AB5合金.目前存在的主要问题是β-Co(OH)2电极电位偏高(达-783 mV,vs.Hg/HgO电极)和在充放电循环时放电容量波动较大.     

量热法测定氯化钴与2-氨基嘧啶配合物的生成焓

制备了2-氨基嘧啶(AP)与钴的配合物Co(AP)2Cl2,并对其组成进行了测定.采用具有恒温环境的溶解-反应量热计,分别测定了298.15K时[CoCl2?6H2O(s)+2AP(s)]和Co(AP)2Cl2(s)在100.00mL2mol?L-1HCl溶液中的溶解焓.通过设计热化学循环得到2-氨基嘧啶(AP)和氯化钴反应的反应焓?rHmΘ=48.81±0.61kJ.mol-1,进而计算出配合物Co(AP)2Cl2在298.15K时的标准摩尔生成焓为?fHmΘ[Co(AP)2Cl2,s,298.15K]=–443.41±3.46kJ.mol-1.     

α-Co（OH）2的制备及其电化学性能研究

以CoCl2·6H2O和NH3·H2O为原料,室温下采用直接沉淀法成功制备了α-Co(OH)2.用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)表征了产物的结构和形貌;用循环伏安、恒电流充放电等测试方法对其性能进行了研究.结果表明,该产物表现出优良的电化学性能,单电极比电容可达890 F·g-1,有望成为超级电容器的电极材料.     

1H-吲唑-3-羧酸4,4’-联吡啶钴配合物的合成与表征

采用1H-吲唑-3-羧酸(HL)、4,4’-联吡啶(Bpy)及六水氯化钴(CoCl2·6H2O),以水热合成的方法,合成设计了一种新型的吲唑羧酸合钴的配合物(1)[Co(L)2(Bpy)]n·4nH2O,通过X-射线单晶衍射仪,热重分析仪,场发射扫描电镜,红外光谱仪及电化学工作站等表征手段对配合物(1)的晶体结构及性质进行了研究.     

溶液雾化氧化法制备四氧化三钴粉末

针对溶液雾化氧化法制备四氧化三钴粉末过程,研究了工程实验条件下反应温度、雾化压力和氯化钴溶液流量等参数对钴氧化率、粉末粒度和粉末松装密度的影响.在反应温度750℃、氯化钴溶液质量浓度120 g.L-1、压缩空气压力0.23 MPa、氯化钴溶液压力0.15 MPa以及氯化钴溶液流量40 L.h-1条件下,制备的氧化钴再经750℃热处理2 h后,钴氧化率达到100%,钴质量分数为73.04%,松装密度为0.48 g.cm-3,平均粒径为7.61μm.工程实验研究结果表明溶液雾化氧化法可以高效快速制备高品质四氧化三钴粉末,过程简单、清洁,具有产业化应用前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has