多元数据升维变换的几何代数表示原理

传统多元数据分析和模式识别领域一般采用向量空间模型.本文提出将多元数据从n维向量空间映射到其生成的几何代数空间的升维变换方法,给出了多元数据在几何代数空间的多向量表示,并且证明了该多向量表示的完备性.最后展望了将几何代数应用于可视化模式识别的前景.     

软间隔支持向量机中核函数的改进方法

考虑软间隔支持向量机中核函数的改进问题.支持向量机通过核函数定义某个非线性变换将空间x等距嵌入到特征空间Z,然后在空间Z中构造分类超平面.核函数在嵌入过程中诱导了放大因子g(x),它描述了向量x映射到空间Z后被放大的程度.因此,考虑构造保形映射h(x)对g(x)进行调整,提高其在支持向量的取值.从而扩大支持向量密集的区域,增大支持向量机对数据的分类间隔使其具有更好的推广能力.     

对称双线性函数与线性变换

利用对称双线性函数给出了向量空间的变换为线性变换的一系列充分条件,进而导出了欧氏空间的变换为正交变换、对称变换、反对称变换、共轭变换的一系列判别条件．     

向量函数空间上的连续小波变换

讨论了向量函数空间上的连续小波变换,分别得到了由变换向量函数产生的重构公式和由不同于变换向量函数的向量函数生成的重构公式,获得了两种重构公式在弱拓扑下和在强拓扑下成立的条件,并得到了一种选取变换函数使得重构公式为最简单形式的方法。     

用回转变换张量法作空间机构的运动分析(一)——空间四杆机构的运动分析

本文是用回转变换张量法,对空间机构(包括机械人手部结构)作运动分析的第一部分。文中介绍了应用回转变换张量法的数学基础,提出在运动分析中所使用的空间向量三角形和空间四面体的向量方程的详解,导出了适用于电子计算机解题的数学模型,并用FORTRAN 计算语言编写了空间四杆机构运动分析的程序。     

基于向量变换的五自由度机械手运动仿真

基于空间向量变换理论和计算机语言构建了一套底层空间向量变换驱动引擎。利用此驱动引擎提供的向量变换应用编程接口(API)函数的形式分析了一台五自由度写字机械手的运动学特性。结合驱动引擎和机械手的运动学特性开发了一套适合于此机械手运动特点的软件仿真系统。仿真实验表明精简高效的驱动引擎既使机械手的运动学分析变得简单,又能为写字机械手提供精确可靠的驱动数据,且接口简单,通用性强。     

三维Minkowski空间中常挠率运动生成曲面的贝克隆变换

在三维Minkowski空间中,得到了由常挠率曲线运动生成的曲面及其贝克隆变换.该文主要考虑了如下三类运动曲线： 类时运动曲线;主法向量是类时的类空曲线; 主法向量是类时的类空曲线, 并且,运动曲线的曲率由散焦mKdV方程或者mKdV方程得到. 其结果可以看成是负mKdV方程或者mKdV方程的贝克隆变换在几何方面的应用.     

用幂零指数的分布规律求Jordan基

研究了线性无关的向量组在同一级幂零指数上的线性关系，得到幂零指数在线性空间的基向量上的分布规律,由此导出了将根子空间的一个任意的基的向量用幂零线性变换和向量的线性组合改造为Jordan基的方法．     

n维欧氏空间一个新的向量公式及其应用

1.首先证明一个新的向量公式:其中r_1,…,r_(n-1)为n-1个线性无关的向量。 2.应用上述公式讨论n维欧氏空间的反图法。在n-1维超曲面的反图变换中,示明反图变换为保角表示法,曲率线系的反影仍为反超曲面的曲率线系,反超曲面的主曲率,全曲率与平均曲率为原超曲面的主曲率的函数等。 3.最后导出公式(1)在四维空间与通常空间之特殊形式,     

初等行变换在向量空间中的应用

给出了利用矩阵的初等行变换 ,判断向量组的相关性 ,向量组的等价及求向量子空间的和与交的基和维数的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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