溴化苄对二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆的季铵化及三相催化反应

首次制得二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－亚磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿ｘ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ，ｘ＝０．７５，０．６０，０．５０）．将ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用溴化苄季铵化，得到部分季铵化的产物：溴化苄基二乙基铵甲基膦酸锆－二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－业磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿（ｘ－ｙ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２Ｎ￣＋Ｅｔ＿２·ＣＨ＿２Ｐｈ·Ｂｒ￣－）＿ｙ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ｙ＜Ｘ，ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ）．ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用于进行液／固／液或固固／液三相催化的亲核取代成醚、卤代烃和羧酸盐合成酯及二氯卡宾加成反应，均得到良好的结果。催化剂易于分离和回收，通常回收７０％～１００％，催化剂重复使用１０次以上无明显失活。     

二维纳米材料［Cd_xMg_（6－x）Al_2（OH）_（16）］~（2＋）［

用中温水热合成的方法，合成了类水滑石［Ｃｄ＿ｘＭｇ＿（６－ｘ）Ａｌ＿２（ＯＨ）＿（１６）］￣（２＋）［Ｓ·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ］￣（２－），用ＸＲＤ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ，ＤＴＡ─ＴＧ等手段进行了表征，讨论了它的热稳定性。     

ZrO2纳米粒子相结构与等温转变动力学研究

利用ＤＥＬＴＡ－ＤＳＣ７差示扫描量热仪对ＺｒＯ＿２纳米超微粉进行等温分析测试研究，发现ＺｒＯ＿２纳米粒子在２４０℃等温发生明显的放热转变。     

枯草杆菌AS1．398制备中性蛋白酶的研究

本文研究了枯草杆菌ＡＳ１．３９８发酵培养制备中性蛋白酶，对发酵培养基配比，培养条件，金属离子的影响等进行了摇瓶试验。制备的ＡＳ１．３９８中性蛋白酶有如下性质：最适ＰＨ７．２－７．４，在ＰＨ６．５－８．０稳定。最适温度４２－４４℃，３５℃下处理２小时能保持约８５％酶活力，６０℃下１０分钟酶完全失活，此酶被ＥＤＴＡ和Ｃｕ２＋所抑制     

杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石类层柱状化合物的合成与表征

以硝酸根型水滑石做交换前驱体，采用离子交换法合成了过渡金属离子三元取代硅钨杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石Ｍ＿２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＳｉＷ＿９Ｚ＿３（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＿３Ｏ＿（３７）（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ￣（２＋），Ｚｎ￣（２＋），Ｎｉ￣（２＋），Ｚ＝Ｃｕ￣（２＋），Ｃｏ￣（２＋））．用元素分析、ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－ＤＲＳ和ＤＴＡ等手段对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明，杂多阴离子引入水滑石层间后，水滑石的层间距从０．９２ｎｍ增大到１．４７ｎｍ；提高了柱撑材料的热稳定性，随层的组成不同热稳定性顺序为：Ｍｇ＿２Ａｌ≥Ｎｉ＿２Ａ１＞Ｚｎ＿２Ａｌ；随柱的组成不同热稳定性顺序为：ＳｉＷ＿９Ｃｏ＿３＞ＳｉＷ＿９Ｃｕ＿３．处于层中的杂多阴离子在层的脱羟基温度以下均能保持良好的Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构。     

用凝胶色谱分离改进某些Co（Ⅲ）络合物的合成与拆分

在给定条件下用凝胶色谱分离改进ｕ－ｆａｃ－［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］￣－、ｃｉｓ－［Ｃｏ（ＮＯ＿２）＿２（ｅｎ）＿２］￣＋和［Ｃｏ（ｍａｌ）＿２（ｅｎ）］￣－的合成与拆分，中间物和产物的组成与结构用电子光谱、ＣＤ光谱和元素分析表征，结果表明：１）用Ｃｌ￣－型ＱＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ色谱柱可分离除去ｓ－ｆａｃ－［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］￣－，提高ｕ－ｆａｃ－［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］￣－的纯度；２）用Ｎ￣＋型ＳＰ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ色谱柱将ｕ－ｆａｃ－Ｋ［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］￣－转化为氢型，使它与△－（－）＿（Ｄ－）［Ｃｏ（ｏｘ）（ｅｎ）＿２］Ａｃ生成的非对映异构难溶盐不会夹带溶解度较小的消旋ｕ－ｆａｃ－Ｋ［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］；３）用不同类型的Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ色谱柱从非对映异构难溶盐或易溶盐中分离出光学活性产物，纯拆分试剂的回收率是７０％～８０％。２）和３）均可提高拆分得率和产物的光学纯度。     

吡唑－3，5－二羧酸稀土配合物的合成及表征

报道８种稀土－吡唑－３，５－二羧酸（Ｐ２ｏＡ）配合物的合成，通过元素分析、红外、紫光光谱、差热对配合物的结构进行了表征。配合物的通式为：Ｌｎ＿２Ｌ＿３·ｕＨ＿２Ｏ（Ｌｎ￣（３＋）＝Ｌａ￣（３＋）、Ｐｒ￣（３＋）、Ｎｄ￣（３＋）、Ｓｍ￣（３＋）、Ｅｕ￣（３＋）、Ｔｂ￣（３＋）、Ｈｏ￣（３＋）、Ｙ￣（３＋）；Ｌ￣（２－）＝Ｐ２ＤＡ￣（２－）；ｎ＝６～１１）。     

水溶性金属卟啉光敏化还原甲基紫精动力学──金属卟啉化合物光催化反应研究（Ⅰ）

用中－四（对二甲基丙磺基胺基）苯基卟啉作光敏剂，在电子给体三乙醇胺（ＴＥＯＡ）和电子受体甲基紫精（ＭＶＩ＿２）存在的情况下，研究了ＴＥＯＡ／ＭｅＴＰＳ／ＭＶ￣（２＋）／ＤＭＳＯ＋Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ｖ／Ｖ＝８０：２０）体系的光敏化还原ＭＶ￣（２＋）动力学，并由动力学参数ａ，光诱导时间ｔ＿ｉ，初始反应速率υ＿０来衡量光敏剂的优劣。     

Gd_2O_2S：Eu~（3＋）的荧光光谱及晶体场计算

在２１５００ｃｍ￣（－１）～１１５００ｃｍ￣（－１）区间内测量了红色荧光粉Ｇｄ＿２Ｏ＿２Ｓ：Ｅｕ的室温（３００Ｋ）乃低温（７７Ｋ）荧光光谱，认定了Ｇｄ＿２Ｏ＿２Ｓ：Ｅｕ￣（３＋）７７Ｋ的１２２条谱线和３００Ｋ的９６条谱线的跃迁属性．利用￣７Ｆ＿Ｊ的实验能级并考虑到中间耦合和Ｊ混杂效应，对Ｇｄ＿２Ｏ＿２Ｓ中Ｅｕ￣（３＋）的晶体场进行了计算。得到了７７Ｋ及３００Ｋ时的６个晶体场专数及晶体中的７个“自由离子能量”专数。拟合计算的均方差不大于１１ｃｍ￣（－１），初步指认了￣７Ｆ＿Ｊ各斯塔克能级的对称属性。     

Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）与5－Br－PADAP络合平衡的研究

本文研究了Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ及Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合反应体系的吸收光谱，用基于Ｒｏｓｅｎｂｒｏｃｋ算法的最优化程序处理了光度测量数据，发现Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成１：１络合物，稳定常数ｌｇβ＿１＝１１．２１，摩尔吸光系数ε＿１＝６．２×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）；Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）在ｃ＿Ｌ＞ｃ＿Ｍ的条件下主要形成１：２络合物，ｌｇβ＿２＝２２．３６，ε＿２＝１．２８×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has