共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
首次制得二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆-亚磷酸锆Zr(HPO_3)_(2-x)·(O_3PCH_2NEt_2)_x·H_2O(ZDEAMP-ZP,x=0.75,0.60,0.50).将ZDEAMP-ZP用溴化苄季铵化,得到部分季铵化的产物:溴化苄基二乙基铵甲基膦酸锆-二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆-业磷酸锆Zr(HPO_3)_(2-x)·(O_3PCH_2NEt_2)_(x-y)·(O_3PCH_2N ̄+Et_2·CH_2Ph·Br ̄-)_y·H_2O(Y<X,ZBDEAMPB-ZDEAMP-ZP).ZBDEAMPB-ZDEAMP-ZP用于进行液/固/液或固固/液三相催化的亲核取代成醚、卤代烃和羧酸盐合成酯及二氯卡宾加成反应,均得到良好的结果。催化剂易于分离和回收,通常回收70%~100%,催化剂重复使用10次以上无明显失活。 相似文献
2.
用中温水热合成的方法,合成了类水滑石[Cd_xMg_(6-x)Al_2(OH)_(16)] ̄(2+)[S·2H_2O] ̄(2-),用XRD、FT-IR,DTA─TG等手段进行了表征,讨论了它的热稳定性。 相似文献
3.
郭新欣 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,24(3):207-209
利用DELTA-DSC7差示扫描量热仪对ZrO_2纳米超微粉进行等温分析测试研究,发现ZrO_2纳米粒子在240℃等温发生明显的放热转变。 相似文献
4.
本文研究了枯草杆菌AS1.398发酵培养制备中性蛋白酶,对发酵培养基配比,培养条件,金属离子的影响等进行了摇瓶试验。制备的AS1.398中性蛋白酶有如下性质:最适PH7.2-7.4,在PH6.5-8.0稳定。最适温度42-44℃,35℃下处理2小时能保持约85%酶活力,60℃下10分钟酶完全失活,此酶被EDTA和Cu2+所抑制 相似文献
5.
杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石类层柱状化合物的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以硝酸根型水滑石做交换前驱体,采用离子交换法合成了过渡金属离子三元取代硅钨杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石M_2Al(OH)_6-SiW_9Z_3(H_2O)_3O_(37)(M=Mg ̄(2+),Zn ̄(2+),Ni ̄(2+),Z=Cu ̄(2+),Co ̄(2+)).用元素分析、XRD、IR、UV-DRS和DTA等手段对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明,杂多阴离子引入水滑石层间后,水滑石的层间距从0.92nm增大到1.47nm;提高了柱撑材料的热稳定性,随层的组成不同热稳定性顺序为:Mg_2Al≥Ni_2A1>Zn_2Al;随柱的组成不同热稳定性顺序为:SiW_9Co_3>SiW_9Cu_3.处于层中的杂多阴离子在层的脱羟基温度以下均能保持良好的Keggin结构。 相似文献
6.
在给定条件下用凝胶色谱分离改进u-fac-[Co(ida)_2] ̄-、cis-[Co(NO_2)_2(en)_2] ̄+和[Co(mal)_2(en)] ̄-的合成与拆分,中间物和产物的组成与结构用电子光谱、CD光谱和元素分析表征,结果表明:1)用Cl ̄-型QAE-Sephadex色谱柱可分离除去s-fac-[Co(ida)_2] ̄-,提高u-fac-[Co(ida)_2] ̄-的纯度;2)用N ̄+型SP-Sephadex色谱柱将u-fac-K[Co(ida)_2] ̄-转化为氢型,使它与△-(-)_(D-)[Co(ox)(en)_2]Ac生成的非对映异构难溶盐不会夹带溶解度较小的消旋u-fac-K[Co(ida)_2];3)用不同类型的Sephadex色谱柱从非对映异构难溶盐或易溶盐中分离出光学活性产物,纯拆分试剂的回收率是70%~80%。2)和3)均可提高拆分得率和产物的光学纯度。 相似文献
7.
报道8种稀土-吡唑-3,5-二羧酸(P2oA)配合物的合成,通过元素分析、红外、紫光光谱、差热对配合物的结构进行了表征。配合物的通式为:Ln_2L_3·uH_2O(Ln ̄(3+)=La ̄(3+)、Pr ̄(3+)、Nd ̄(3+)、Sm ̄(3+)、Eu ̄(3+)、Tb ̄(3+)、Ho ̄(3+)、Y ̄(3+);L ̄(2-)=P2DA ̄(2-);n=6~11)。 相似文献
8.
用中-四(对二甲基丙磺基胺基)苯基卟啉作光敏剂,在电子给体三乙醇胺(TEOA)和电子受体甲基紫精(MVI_2)存在的情况下,研究了TEOA/MeTPS/MV ̄(2+)/DMSO+H_2O(V/V=80:20)体系的光敏化还原MV ̄(2+)动力学,并由动力学参数a,光诱导时间t_i,初始反应速率υ_0来衡量光敏剂的优劣。 相似文献
9.
在21500cm ̄(-1)~11500cm ̄(-1)区间内测量了红色荧光粉Gd_2O_2S:Eu的室温(300K)乃低温(77K)荧光光谱,认定了Gd_2O_2S:Eu ̄(3+)77K的122条谱线和300K的96条谱线的跃迁属性.利用 ̄7F_J的实验能级并考虑到中间耦合和J混杂效应,对Gd_2O_2S中Eu ̄(3+)的晶体场进行了计算。得到了77K及300K时的6个晶体场专数及晶体中的7个“自由离子能量”专数。拟合计算的均方差不大于11cm ̄(-1),初步指认了 ̄7F_J各斯塔克能级的对称属性。 相似文献
10.
Pb(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP络合平衡的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了Pb(Ⅱ)-5-Br-PADAP及Zn(Ⅱ)-5-Br-PADAP络合反应体系的吸收光谱,用基于Rosenbrock算法的最优化程序处理了光度测量数据,发现Pb(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP形成1:1络合物,稳定常数lgβ_1=11.21,摩尔吸光系数ε_1=6.2×10 ̄4L·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1);Zn(Ⅱ)在c_L>c_M的条件下主要形成1:2络合物,lgβ_2=22.36,ε_2=1.28×10 ̄5L·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1)。 相似文献
11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
12.
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
14.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
15.
Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
16.
Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
17.
Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
18.
《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献
19.
20.
《吉林大学学报(理学版)》2014,(5):1105
<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has 相似文献