昆虫抗寒性研究——(一)粘虫Pseudaletia separata(Wlk.)和斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura Fabr.的过冷却及冻结点温度测定

一、前言俄国学者(1899)最先采用热电法測定昆虫体溫,发现了昆虫体液溫度下降时的过冷却和溫度突变现象,后来他便确立了著名的昆虫体溫曲线图解,为昆虫抗寒性問題的研究奠立了基础。随后,Payne(1926—1929);(1928—1930);     

气液色谱中同系物的保留体积随温度变化的关系(Ⅱ)

在气溫色譜中,同系物的保留体积Vg在同一固定液士,与其碳原子数n有如下熟知的关系:logVg=An B (1) 式中A及B是常数。当然,这个方程式是以溫度相同为前提。由子它的形式簡单,运用方便,曾被不少人用来驗証同系物的实驗結果。最近,卢佩章又从Fowler等有关液体均一位能模型出发,从理論上証明了它。既然这个方程式以溫度相同为前提,两个常数A与B必然都与溫度有关(至少有一个与溫度有关)。但是,它們与溫度究竟是什么样的函数关系呢?目前討論的还不多。我們从第Ⅰ报中所发现的同系物的logVg～1/T(T絕对溫度)直綫有一共同交点出发,进一步提出了一个新的方程式,寻找了A及B与溫度的关系。     

鋁多晶形變后內耗的變化

一、引言近年来很多作者利用內耗測量获得了不少关于形变后晶休內部結构变化的資料,这些研究的結果可以参看文献[1—7]以及它們所引的一系列文献。在这些研究工作中除了有一些是研究蠕变情况下內耗变化以外,絕大部分工作中形变是在室溫下进行的?蠹抑?在不同溫度下形变的晶体,它們結构会有很大的差别,这方面有很多作者用不同方法已获得大量的資料,但是問題仍然沒有彻底弄清还有待于进一步积累大量的資料。我們工作的目的是观察不同溫度下形变时內耗的变化,它們在保溫过程中的恢复以及不同溫度下形变晶体的內耗——溫度曲綫。从而来此較不同溫度下形变时結构变化的特点。     

KDP型晶体铁电相变的格林函数理论(Ⅰ)

本文运用格林函数方法研究KDP型晶体的铁电相变問題。获得了决定自发极化、隧道效应和量子化轴的方程組。还推导出转变溫度以及接近相变时自发极化和极化率与溫度的依賴关系。我們还严格地証明了当溫度到达转变溫度时軟摸的频率变为零,以及KDP型晶体铁电相变是一級相变或二級相变,并給出了一級相变的条件。     

比色和亮度高溫計测溫精度的分析

一、引言比色和亮度高溫計都是基于測量熾热物体所发出的亮度来判断溫度的虼?分析高溫計对测量亮度的灵敏度和精度的要求,以及分析影响上述測量精度的各种因素是設計、制造和正确使用高温計的重要問題。     

銅在冷加工后的切变模量与内耗随退火温度的变化

我们把銅絲施加各种不同程度的冷加工度后,在各种溫度下退火一定的时間,然后緩冷到室溫,測量其內耗与切变模量,以研究冷加工与退火所引起的組織变化对室溫內耗及室溫切变模量的影响(即对原子鍵强度的影响)。这些数据和变化规律是研究和設計电学仪表中的吊絲所需要知道的。故对这个问题的研究是有其一定的理論意义和实际意义的。     

一种新型的箱式高温电炉

实驗室中供研究用的高溫电炉主要是利用金属电阻发热体和非金属电阻发热体作为热源制成。这两类电阻发热体的成份与可能利用的溫度列于下表中。实用上用金属电阻发热体制成的电炉所能达到的溫度一般在1200℃左右,用Pt,Mo所繞成的电炉可达到几种常用的电阻发热体的性能     

聚二甲基硅氧烷的偶极矩

用拍頻法(频率3500kc)测定了聚甲基硅氧烷在5℃,20℃及-15℃的偶极矩。結果得到在这个溫度范围內μ~2/N的值变化不大,有随溫度而增大的趋向;说明Si-O-Si鏈的内旋轉是接近自由的,但在鏈单元的偶极之間存在着反向耦合作用,溫度升高使耦合程度减小。     

液体蒸发濳热的线性规律与分子结构的关系

一、引論关于計算在不同溫度下各类液体的蒸发潜热,在石油精炼和其它有关設计蒸餾和冷凝装置以及热交換器等工业部門是不可缺少的工作。侭管由实驗直接测定了許多液体在正常沸点时的蒸发热,但是在較大的溫度范围內,在各种不同溫度下液体蒸发潜热的数据是不充分的,而后者对化工設計而言,却是最有实用价值的。     

掺鎳锗中空位的电学性質

用扩散法制备了摻鎳鍩單晶样品。利用低溫退火的方法在n型摻鎳锗样品中获得了空位,并对其电学性質进行了实驗研究。在300°K-77°K的溫度范圍內研究了載流子浓度的溫度关系,結果沒有观察到位于禁带上半部的空位深能級。此外还指出了,在P型摻鎳锗中空位的有效复合截面比鎳原子的小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that