混纺纱表面纤维分布的分析

本文用选择性染色法,在显微镜下面观察大量不同混比纱段表面纤维的分布,发现不同种类纤维在纱线表面是周期性地并有间隔地呈螺旋状排列,单纤维集聚形成不同的段长,这些段长在纱线表面有一定的变化规律。通过微机计算分析,它符合典型的随机分布—泊松(Poisson)分布。从而可用此分布检验纱条质量,以指导生产。     

喷气纱径向结构研究

采用汉密尔顿转移指数方法分析了喷气纱、环锭纱截面内纤维的径向分布规律,通过转移指数的计算得出了涤棉混纺喷气纱中包缠纤维和纱芯的基本组成及涤纶纤维线密度对包缠纤维数量的影响。     

织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系

为了根据织造前纱线的拉伸性能和织造、后整理工艺预测织物的拉伸性能,研究了织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系,获得了三方面的结论:(1)经常规后整理加工的各种精梳毛织物中经纱的伸长变形能力没有显著差异,但其纬纱的伸长变形能力与织造和染整工艺有关。(2)坯布染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线在伸长率方向扩大一定倍数以后与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。纱线染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线的某一部分与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。(3)后整理加工中的经向张力和拉幅张力对精梳毛织物中纱线的伸长变形能力的影响特别大。树脂整理有降低织物变形特别是变形回复能力的作用。     

乌拉圭羊毛理化性能及其可纺性的研究

着重研究乌拉圭细羊毛和半细羊毛在化学组成、形态结构、纺纱工艺性能和染色性能等方面的特点，并与相当细度的美利奴羊毛有关性能相对比．分析了ＭＩＣ２２．６、ＭＩＣ２６．８、ＭＩＣ２８．８三种毛条的纤维长度和细度分布特性，制定出可纺纱支的纱线规格和相应的加工工艺路线．结果表明，乌拉圭羊毛表面鳞片密度低并紧贴毛干，使羊毛明亮光泽；乌拉圭羊毛强力大，初始模量高，卷曲弹性率较低，表面光滑，摩擦系数小；乌拉圭羊毛含有较少的自由氨基，上染比较缓慢．根据其特性，作者认为乌拉圭羊毛加工过程中需特别注意和毛油剂种类的选择，同时宜采用较低的单纱和股线捻系数，设计色泽鲜艳、要求保形性能好的产品．     

Study on Spinning and Properties of PLA Yarn

The essay recommends the various properties of polylactic-acid yarns in order to know them in a new step.Designing the process and spunning of the PLA yarn,analyzing the points of the processes.The PLA yarn is processed with different methods.The properties such as the strength and elongation,the frictional resistance are analyzed.The relationship between the strength and the twist factor was determined.So the basic properties of the PLA yarn is determined.Through the comparison of various parameters,a thorough understanding of the basic properties of PLA yarn,thereby determining the best PLA yarn production and use conditions,and for the PLA yarn production and provide technical support.     

Influence of Spinning Variable on the FR Properties of Yarns

Broadly considered, spuming variables influences the properties of yarns. However there is scant information on the influence on the fire retardancy (FR) properties. The present work aims to establish the influence of the spinning method, twist, and fibre distribution in a blended yarn, on the FR properties of the yarn.     

THE INFLUENCE OF COMBING ROLLER SPEED ON PURE RAMIE NOIL ROTOR YARN QUALITY AND SPINNING PERFORMANCE

This paper reports the optimum design of combing roller speed with reference to yielding 6-13 Ne(98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns. The universal rotatable composite design is adopted to get the highly precise regression equations, in which the variables are combing roller speed and yarn linear density considered to be the main technological parameters of combing roller and, the responses are the evaluation indexes concerning spinning stability, fiber length distribution of fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties. Based on these regression equations, the contours are plotted to analyse the influences of the parameters on the evaluation indexes; the optimization multicriteria mathematical model is simultaneously established to obtain the optimum parameters with the aid of Object Programming Approach along with Constrained Random Ray Method. Finally, an experiment is carried out to further test the acceptance of the calculated optimum values. It is shown that, for any yarn linear density within 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex), combing roller speed varying from 5000 to 9150 r/min affects content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties but does not significantly influence spinning stability; 7075 r/min, at which the SAQ-12 type of saw-toothed combing roller runs, is recommended to be the optimum combing roller speed for producing 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil yarns, where a compromise is achieved among the lowest content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring, the best spinning stability and the best yarn properties.     

关于高速锭子回转纱线张力的分析

本文考虑哥氏力的影响,对纱线张力进行了精确分析,这对提高劳动生产率、降低纱线的断头率,提高经济效益都有着十分重要的经济价值.     

INA-V牵伸的牵伸机理分析

对ＩＮＡ－Ｖ牵伸的后区牵伸机理进行了分析（摩擦力界分布、纤维变速点分布、纤维伸直效果及粗纱捻回的变化）,并进行了纱线质量的对比试验。     

毛涤Sirofil成纱起毛机理的探讨

Sirofil纱线的起毛问题一直是困扰毛纺行业的一大难题，特别是混入PET短纤后问题更加突出。Sirofil纱线起毛后，纤维之间发生缠结起球，使织造时开口不清，不仅影响织造效率，且易形成毛粒，布满布面，不易脱落。这里分析了Sirofil纱线的起毛问题，尤其是纱线中混入PET短纤后的情况，认为PET短纤的物理性能会影响到Sirofil纱线结构，并以此为依据，保持工艺参数不变，改变纱线中PET短纤含量，试纺Sirofil纱，通过理论分析和实验比较PET短纤对Sirofil纱线抗起毛性能的影响。结果表明，合理选择PET短纤维可以降低毛涤Sirofil纱线的起毛问题。     

TENSILE BEHAVIOUR OF ROTOR SPUN YARNS

This paper deals with the tensile behaviour of rotor spun yarns. Having regard to the spe-cial construction of rotor spun yarn, some modifications for Hearle's theory have been made inorder to apply Hearle' s theory to rotor spun yarn. The paper then goes into calculating thetensile curve and investigating the effect of main parameters and spinning conditions on thetensile behaviour of rotor spun yarn. It was found that the following facts are noteworthy forimproving the mechanical properties of rotor spun yarn: (1) Selecting suitable navel so as tocontrol the P. T. E. length within a reasonable range. (2) Improving the design of single fibresupply device to decrease the amount of spoiled fibre and hence increase the effective fibrelength. (3) Increasing spinning yarn tension without yarn break to enhance the fibre migrationratio. (4) For the rotor spun yarn of industrial use, it is the way to increase the yarn strengththat the rotor groove should be designed with the groove angle beneficial to decrease the yarnspecific volume.     

芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力的影响

纺制摩擦包芯纱是提高摩擦纱强力的一个有效手段。该文对摩擦包芯纱的加捻过程进行了动力学分析,获得了加捻过程中纱线转动速度n(x)和捻度T(x)的变化规律。以棉纤维为外包纤维,对涤纶、锦纶6及粘胶长丝等三种不同材料的芯丝对芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力影响的问题进行了试验研究。利用理论研究的结果对试验规律进行了分析和解释。     

用灰色关联分析影响转杯纺纱品质指标的因素

采用棉纤维的 Ｈ Ｖ Ｉ指标,应用灰色关联分析法指出在棉纤维的各项 Ｈ Ｖ Ｉ指标中,纤维强力是与转杯纱的品质指标密切相关的,用高强力、低马克隆值的原棉可以获得高品质指标的转杯纱。     

苎麻长纤维与棉纤维混纺的研究

由于牵伸装置的局限性,一般长纤维和短纤维纺纱是分别在不同设备上进行的。苎麻/棉混纺纱也都是以苎麻短纤维(落麻或切段麻)和棉纤维按短纤维纺纱系统混纺而成的。由于原料性能的限制,其成纱质量较低,尤其是条干不匀、麻粒等方面较差,难以满足高档织物的要求。本文通过对长、短纤维在长纤维纺纱设备上进行各种方案的纺纱试验,证明了只要合理调整牵伸装置等工艺条件,长短纤维在同一设备上纺纱是可行的。并对纺出的长麻/棉混纺纱的性能作了测试分析。结果表明,由于纺纱原料性能的改善,长麻/棉混纺纱的质量较短麻/棉混纺纱的质量有了较大提高,这对开拓麻/棉混纺纱生产和市场有一定的意义。     

Torsional Models of Two - ply Yarn

In this paper,the vector equation of a generaliseddoubly wound helix was derived.Treloar's pliedyarn geometry could be obtained as a special case ofthe generalised doubly wound helix.The shortest fi-bre length around the surface of a helical tube(formed by fibre helices)was determined by apply-ing variational principles.The fibre length as calcu-lated by using Treloar's geometry was compared in-directly with the shortest possible fibre length at dif-ferent levels of yarn deformation when some of Tre-loar's rigid geometrical constraints were relaxed.Anew idea based on non-concentric circles was intro-duced to approximate the fibre helix movement in atwo-ply yarn.A torsional model of two-ply yarnwas developed and the theoretical predictions werecompared with some preliminary experimental re-sults.     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM

The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed.     

A METHOD FOR REDUCING YARN HAIRINESS AT RING SPINNING

In order to improve the quality of yarn,a research was carried out at ring spinning.A modifiedtraveller has been used to reduce the yarn hairiness vastly.According to the statistical analysis ofthe data,it was found that the geometrical shape of travellers is the key factor affecting the yarnhairiness at ring spinning.     

摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

文章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究,并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明,棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

定型热箱对空气变形纱性能的影响

空气变形纱加工以是否带有定型热箱分为两大类。不带定型热箱工艺流程短,设奋简单;带定型热箱工艺流程长,设奋复杂。国内外未有文章较系统的分析研究定型热箱对空变纱性能的影响。本文基于以上原因,改变热箱条件对不同超喂、不同粗细的空变纱的稳定性、沸水收缩率以及强伸性能进行了系统的试验分析。     

毛涤复合纱线扭转性能及扭应力松弛行为的研究

应用自行研制的直接测量纱线扭矩装置，这里测试数种纱线的扭矩-捻度关系曲线及其在常温和热状态下的扭应力松弛关系曲线，分析相同捻度下各种纱线扭矩差异的根源，发现涤长丝与毛短纤复合纱线的特殊结构是造成复合纱线残余扭矩较大的主要原因，这里的测试结果可作为纱线的捻度设计及捻度定型工艺设计的参考依据。