网页排名算法及其应用

介绍了Google搜索引擎中所使用的网页等级量化算法——PageRank算法及计算结果的评价方法。用一个计算实例系统介绍了算法原理、计算过程、分析方法、以及MATLAB实现程序。     

复杂环境目标探测中关键参数的计算

为了更准确地解决复杂环境目标探测中关键参数的计算问题,利用一阶抛物线方程算法来计算考虑地球表面阻抗、地球曲率、大气波导等背景环境下的电波传播因子,利用矢量PE算法求解考虑背景环境下目标的雷达散射截面,完成了在考虑复杂环境影响下对目标探测中关键参数的计算。PE算法是基于迭代技术的算法,算法复杂度较低、速度较快。计算结果表明,采用PE算法计算的关键参数能够反映复杂环境的影响,验证了参数计算的有效性。     

高度非线性弹塑性模型的改进显式算法数值实现

当采用传统的全显式算法对高度非线性的弹塑性本构模型进行数值实现过程中,存在计算效率低、误差积累、精度较低的缺点.为提高计算效率和改善计算精度,采用四阶的Dormand and Prince Runge-Kutta法代替传统的全显式算法中的向前Euler法,并结合切平面算法形成了改进显式算法.以考虑土体结构性的SANICLAY模型为例,对传统的全显式算法、改进显式算法和隐式算法在计算收敛性、效率和精度方面进行对比.将改进显式算法用于隧道开挖工程多单元计算中.结果表明,与隐式算法相比,传统的全显式算法的计算精度和计算效率均比较低,改进显式算法计算效率和计算精度均比传统的全显式算法高很多.     

应用量纲归一化方法改进的分数傅里叶变换快速算法

提出了一种实现分数傅里叶变换快速计算的改进算法,该算法将量纲归一化的方法应用到分数傅里叶变换光学系统中,严格导出了空域、分数傅里叶变换域和傅里叶变换域的采样间隔,并根据该采样间隔模拟分数傅里叶变换光学系统实现了分数傅里叶变换快速算法.相应的数值模拟实验表明:该算法计算的强度值结果与Kutay的算法相应的计算结果一致; 以Kutay算法的计算结果为参考,该算法计算的准确性要优于Bultheel的算法的计算结果; 与Kutay的算法和Bultheel的算法相比较,该算法的计算速度较快.实验还表明,该算法的计算结果不会随人为确定的2个参数(波长和透镜焦距)的变化而变化,具有良好的稳定性.     

多尺度表面织构流体润滑问题的快速求解方法

为解决传统数值方法在求解多尺度织构流体润滑问题时计算速度慢、效率低、规模受限等问题,提出了有限细胞算法.针对简单的织构模型,通过对比有限元、流体力学和细胞算法的计算结果,验证了算法计算结果的准确性.通过对比不同计算规模下有限元和细胞算法的数值试验结果,发现新算法的计算速度和计算规模都有显著提升.对于大规模多尺度的织构模型,使用细胞算法进行求解,发现新算法的计算时间与网格数目成线性关系,表明细胞算法对于大规模织构问题具有良好的快速求解能力,并且为工程中类似的多尺度问题提供了具体的解决思路.     

结合算子选择的卷积神经网络显存优化算法

针对卷积神经网络训练中自动算子选择算法在较大的显存压力下性能下降的问题,将卸载、重计算与卷积算子选择统一建模,提出一种智能算子选择算法。该算法权衡卸载和重计算引入的时间开销与更快的卷积算子节省的时间,寻找卸载、重计算和卷积算子选择的调度,解决了自动算子选择算法性能下降的问题.实验结果表明,该智能算子选择算法比重计算-自动算子选择算法缩短了13.53%训练时间,比已有的卸载/重计算-自动算子选择算法缩短了4.36%的训练时间.     

基于残差修正的挠性转子动平衡量的计算方法

介绍了挠性转子平衡问题的数学模型,分析了目前工程上常用的几种计算挠性转子平衡问题的方法的缺点,提出了基于最小二乘方法的扰动算法、直接修正算法和约束算法.这些算法在一定程度上改善了原来的工程上计算挠性转子平衡问题的方法的缺点.计算实例验证了基于最小二乘方法的扰动算法、直接修正算法和约束算法可以得到更满意的结果.     

关于序列密码相关攻击的注记

分析了序列密码的快速相关攻击算法A和算法B,计算出算法A和B中门限,并对两种门限的计算方法进行了比较.门限的计算降低了快速相关攻击算法的计算复杂度,扩大了算法的应用范围.     

一种改进的Logit型多路径交通分配算法

提出了一种改进的基于拓扑遍历Logit型多路径交通分配算法。算法将基于拓扑遍历的最短路算法与合理路径的选择相结合,有效减少了最短路的计算次数,提出了与经典Dial算法的单步法计算工作量相等的算法,改进了合理路径的定义并提高了计算精度。通过计算实例对不同算法的效率与合理性进行了比较。     

多项式矩阵Drazin逆的两个算法

利用计算常数矩阵Drazin逆的有限算法，给出了计算多项式矩阵Drazin逆的有限算法，并用Matlab符号运算软件包实现有限算法。还提出了一种计算Drazin逆的二维递推算法，算例表明了这两种算法是可行的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-