绝热放电现象和粒子碰撞对磁化尘埃等离子体中低频静电波稳定性的影响

考虑到尘埃绝热放电现象、外磁场、碰撞、离子与尘埃温度之比、电子与离子数密度之比以及斜传播等因素对均匀尘埃等离子体中低频静电波的影响,其中包括高能离子和玻耳兹曼分布电子,运用简正模分析法,得出了低频波的色散关系.研究表明,以上诸因素对低频波有很大影响.研究中包括两种不同的低频波模式.在研究斜传播对低频波的影响时,发现当θ=π/2时,第一种模式是稳定的;而第二种模式存在一个稳定区域,即1.3≤θ≤1.7.     

绝热放电现象和粒子碰撞对磁化尘埃等离子体中、低频静电波稳定性的影响

考虑到尘埃绝热放电现象、外磁场、碰撞、离子与尘埃温度之比、电子与离子数密度之比以及斜传播等因素对均匀尘埃等离子体中低频静电波的影响，其中包括高能离子和玻耳兹曼分布电子，运用简正模分析法，得出了低频波的色散关系．研究表明，以上诸因素对低频波有很大影响．研究中包括两种不同的低频波模式．在研究斜传播对低频波的影响时，发现当θ=π／2时，第一种模式是稳定的；而第二种模式存在一个稳定区域，即1.3≤θ≤1.7.     

非线性尘埃声波在含有2种不同温度离子的尘埃等离子体中的稳定性问题

在无磁场的尘埃等离子体中 ,由冷的尘埃颗粒和热的电子和离子组成的尘埃等离子体 ,对于有限的小振幅的非线性波的运动可以用KdV方程描述 .对由 2种不同温度离子的尘埃等离子体中的弱二维尘埃声波 ,得到了它所满足的KP方程 .并且发现 ,在横向扰动下 ,弱的非线性孤立波在尘埃等离子体中是稳定的 .在这个系统中既存在压缩孤立波又存在稀疏孤立波     

包含双温非热离子的热尘埃等离子体中的三维尘埃声孤波

研究了高阶横向扰动下含有双温非热离子的无磁化的热尘埃等离子体,使用约化摄动方法得到了(3+1)维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)方程.讨论了尘埃流体温度σ与快离子数λ(α)对尘埃声孤波性质的影响.研究结果表明,这些因素均可显著影响和改变孤波结构.系统中不仅会出现稀疏形孤波,也会出现压缩形孤波.另外,孤波的振幅随快离子数λ(α)的增大而减小,但孤波的宽度却随之增大.     

磁场对惰性气体物态方程的影响

计算了磁场作用下氦、氖等惰性气体的第二维里系数 ,发现磁场对惰性气体第二维里系数的影响较大 (可以达到 1 0 %～ 30 % ) ;当温度不变时 ,惰性气体的第二维里系数随磁场的增强而增大 ;当磁场变化到一定范围时 ,存在一个临界磁场 Bc,当外磁场 B Bc时第二维里系数随温度的增加而减小 .     

弱横向扰动下的热尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声孤波

文章研究了弱横向扰动下的含有非热离子、尘埃颗粒电荷变化的热尘埃等离子体,利用约化摄动法得到了描述尘埃声孤波的(3+1)维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程。结果表明,与在一维空间传播的尘埃声孤波相比,弱横向扰动会减小三堆尘埃声孤波的振幅,而使宽度增大,而且,稀疏形孤立波和压缩形孤立波均可出现。结果还表明,非热离子分布会显著改变尘埃颗粒的电荷数.     

一类尘埃等离子体中的非线性尘埃声波的研究

研究了由大小相等的冷尘埃颗粒和热等温电子、离子组成的未磁化的尘埃等离子体系统,运用约化摄动法从该系统的运动方程组中得出KP（Kadom tsev-Petviashvili）方程,给出了该方程的一个孤立波解,通过数值计算得到孤立波的波速、振幅和波宽与离子和电子的温度比、尘埃颗粒带电量和离子带电量比的数值关系。     

磁性液体密封结构中漏磁的研究

为了研究磁性液体密封结构几何参数的变化对漏磁场的影响规律,选取不同的密封间隙、极齿宽度、齿槽宽度、齿槽深度及密封级数建立物理模型,用有限元方法计算各模型的漏磁场.结果表明在密封结构的轴向和径向距离上存在某一临界值,在临界值的两侧,漏磁场磁感应强度随密封结构几种几何参数的变化趋势不同:在轴向距离大于临界值时,轴向漏磁场磁感应强度随间隙的增大而增大,随级数的增加而减小,随齿宽的增大而减小,随槽宽和槽深的增大而增大;在径向距离小于临界值时,径向漏磁场磁感应强度随间隙的增大而减小,随级数的增加而增大,随齿宽的增大而增大,随槽宽的增大而增大,随槽深的增大而减小;径向距离大于临界值时的情况与小于临界值时的情况刚好相反.     

包含双温非热离子的尘埃等离子体中的三维尘埃声孤波

考虑高阶横向扰动的因素,使用约化摄动方法得到描述含有双温非热离子的无磁化尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声波的(3+1)维KP方程.详细讨论一些尘埃等离子体系统参数如电子与非热高温离子数密度v与μh、快离子数λ(α)、低温非热离子与电子的温度比1β、非热双温离子温度比2β对尘埃声孤波性质的影响.研究结果表明:这些因素均可显著影响和改变孤波结构.在考虑双温非热离子后,稀疏形孤波与压缩形孤波的临界条件也发生极大变化.     

磁场惰性气体物态方程的影响

计算了磁场作用下氦、氖等惰性气体的第二维里系数，发现磁场对惰性气体第二维里系数的影响较大（可以达到10％－30％）；当温度不变时，惰性气体的第二维里系数随磁场的增强而增大；当磁场变化到一定范围时，存在一个临界磁场Bc，当外磁场B＜Bc时，第二维里系数随温度的增加而增加，当B＞Bc时第二维里系随温度的增加而减小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the