600MPa钢筋混凝土十字形柱抗震性能参数分析

为研究600 MPa钢筋混凝土十字形柱的抗震性能,对4个不同轴压比的试件进行低周往复荷载试验。研究结果表明600 MPa钢筋混凝土十字形柱的滞回曲线饱满对称,耗能能力良好;采用ABAQUS软件对试件进行有限元分析,对比分析试件的滞回曲线和骨架曲线,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,分析配箍率、钢筋强度和配筋率对600 MPa钢筋混凝土十字形柱抗震性能的影响。分析结果表明:随着配箍率增大,试件的极限承载力提高;随着钢筋强度的提高,试件的峰值荷载增大,塑性变形能力增强,抗震性能得到改善;随着配筋率增大,试件的滞回环更加饱满,耗能能力增强,但刚度退化加速。     

X形配筋增强高强钢筋异形柱边节点抗震性能数值模拟

为研究X形配筋增强高强钢筋混凝土异形柱边节点抗震性能,采用Abaqus有限元方法分别模拟不同轴压比、梁筋直径、混凝土强度、钢筋强度试件在低周往复作用下的受力过程。对比分析各试件的承载能力、变形能力、滞回性能和刚度退化。考察各参数对X形配筋增强高强钢筋混凝土异形柱边节点抗震性能的影响。结果表明:轴压比0.28下试件滞回性能最好;梁筋直径的增加可以延缓刚度退化,承载能力、变形能力增强,但滞回性能变差;600 MPa级高强钢筋与C60强度混凝土结合的试件及HRB 500高强钢筋与C50强度混凝土结合的试件抗震性能相对较好。     

循环荷载作用下非对称配钢型钢混凝土柱性能退化试验

通过24根T形、L形配钢型钢混凝土柱低周反复加载试验,对水平低周反复荷载和恒定轴力作用下非对称配钢型钢混凝土柱的强度、刚度退化规律进行研究.基于试验结果建立三线型刚度退化模型,对刚度退化规律进行数学描述,分析轴压比、剪跨比、配箍率以及拉结筋等因素的影响.结果表明,剪跨比越小,强度衰减和刚度退化越明显;轴压比越大,强度衰减越快;轴压比越小,刚度退化越快;提高配箍率可以延缓试件强度衰减,但对刚度退化影响不大;配置拉结筋对试件的强度和刚度退化有一定的抑制作用;所提出的刚度退化模型能较好地反映试件在地震作用下的滞回性能.     

往复荷载下配置高强钢筋桥墩滞回性能试验

 为研究配置HRB500 高强钢筋的混凝土桥墩的滞回性能, 进行了4 个混凝土桥墩试件的低周往复加载试验, 分析剪跨比、纵筋强度和箍筋强度对混凝土桥墩受力破坏形态的影响, 对比配置高强钢筋桥墩与普通钢筋桥墩, 两者滞回性能的异同。结果表明, 随着箍筋的有效约束下桥墩试件剪跨比的增加, 试件的变形能力增加, 滞回曲线更饱满, 刚度退化减缓。配置高强纵筋及高强箍筋桥墩试件的刚度退化、滞回曲线等滞回特性均优于配置普通钢筋桥墩试件, 同时提高了试件的承载能力及变形能力。     

配置HRB500钢筋的混凝土桥墩承载力与耗能性能

对4根配置 HRB500钢筋的混凝土桥墩进行水平低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验,分析其在低周往复荷载作用下的破坏特征、滞回曲线、承载力、位移及延性、耗能能力,研究了钢筋强度、轴压比、箍筋间距对桥墩抗震性能的影响规律。研究结果表明：轴压比的增加,使试件的承载能力提高了21.1％,但使试件的延性降低了44.6％。配箍率的增加,对试件承载能力影响不大,而钢筋强度的增加,使试件的承载能力提高了31.7％,而且使试件耗能能力增强了25.9％。     

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁柱节点抗震性能非线性有限元分析

为了研究活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁柱节点的抗震性能,本文运用有限元软件ABAQUS,对22个RPC梁柱节点进行分析,得到各节点的滞回曲线和骨架曲线,研究柱端轴压比、节点核芯区箍筋配筋率和梁、柱纵筋配筋率对RPC梁柱节点的滞回特性、延性、承载力等抗震性能的影响规律.研究发现,RPC梁柱节点与高强混凝土梁柱节点受力变化规律基本一致.随着轴压比的增加,RPC梁柱节点延性显著下降,当轴压比低于0.6时,构件极限承载力随轴压比增加而增加,当轴压比高于0.6时,构件极限承载力开始呈现下降趋势;随着节点核芯箍筋配筋率的增加,延缓了构件强度与刚度的退化,并使构件的延性、极限承载力有所提升,当节点核芯配箍率低于1.01%时,构件的承载能力和塑形变形能力较差;随着梁、柱纵筋配筋率的增加,构件极限承载力及延性有所提升.     

高性能CFRP筋混凝土柱的抗震性能

对4根CFRP筋混凝土柱进行低周反复拟静力试验,研究CFRP筋混凝土柱及其经模拟地震损伤修复后的抗震性能,分析试件的柱顶水平荷载与相应位移的滞回曲线、变形性能、耗能性能和刚度退化等特征,给出综合性能评价指标和恢复力模型及其计算方法。研究结果表明:试件具有较强的变形能力和承载能力,轴压比和体积配箍率是影响CFRP筋混凝土柱抗震性能的重要因素;传统的延性系数不能全面反映CFRP筋混凝土柱的抗震性能,综合性能指标能较好地反映轴压比和体积配箍率对CFRP筋混凝土柱抗震性能的影响。     

轴压比对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土异形柱抗震性能的影响

为研究碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土异形柱的抗震性能,利用ABAQUS软件,模拟试验设计六根钢筋混凝土异形柱,建立在碳纤维布(CFRP)加固下钢筋混凝土异形柱的有限元模型.通过控制试件的CFRP布层数、肢长肢厚比、混凝土强度等级和配筋率等因素保持不变,分析试件的滞回曲线、荷载-位移骨架曲线、总滞回耗能、刚度退化等参数,研究不同轴压比对CFRP加固钢筋混凝土异形柱抗震性能的影响规律.结果表明:随着轴压比的增大,试件的耗能能力降低,但降低幅度变小;刚度退化速度逐渐降低;且轴压比对异形柱的负向极限承载力影响较大.     

不同轴压比再生混凝土框架柱抗震性能试验研究

文章通过对5个粗骨料取代率为100%再生混凝土框架柱低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验,研究各试件的破坏形式、滞回特性、延性性能、承载能力,分析轴压比对试件的抗震性能的影响。结果表明:在剪跨比、配箍率、混凝土强度都一致的条件下,随着轴压比的增加,试件的滞回曲线越来越扁平,耗能能力、延性及极限承载力不断下降。再生混凝土框架柱抗震性能的变化规律与普通混凝土柱基本相似,略低于普通混凝土柱构件,因而可以确定再生混凝土框架柱适用于低轴压结构。     

钢管高强混凝土组合柱地震损伤性能试验研究

为研究不同加载制度、轴压比、体积配箍率、钢管径高比及箍筋形式对钢管高强混凝土组合柱地震损伤演化规律及抗震性能的影响,进行了11根组合柱和1根钢筋高强混凝土柱的水平承载力加载试验.研究表明:组合柱的抗震性能整体上要优于钢筋高强混凝土柱;随着循环次数和位移幅值的增加,组合柱损伤累积加重,其承载力、刚度、延性降低;轴压比增大,组合柱的承载力有所提升,但后期变形能力和耗能能力降低,强度衰减和刚度退化加快;在1.33%～1.63%的范围内增加体积配箍率,可显著提高组合柱的抗震性能;随着钢管径高比增大,组合柱承载力略有提高,但后期损伤发展较快;相比配井字形拉筋,配八边形箍筋的组合柱有着更好的抗震性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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