Effects of yttrium on the formation and magnetic properties of bulk metallic glassy (Fe,Co)-B-Si-Nb alloys

The bulk metallic glassy (BMG) rods of [(Fe_0.5Co_0.5)_0.72B_0.192Si_0.048Nb_0.04]_100-xY_x (x=0-6) and [(Fe_xCo_1-x)_0.72B_0.192Si_0.048Nb_0.04]₉₆Y₄ (x=0.5-0.8) were prepared by copper mold casting. The structure, thermal stability, and magnetic properties of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Adding 1at% to 6at% of yttrium, the bulk glassy alloy rods of [(Fe_0.5Co_0.5)_0.72B_0.192Si_0.048Nb_0.04]_100-xY_x(x=0-6) with the diameter of 3 mm were not formed, and the sample with 4at% of yttrium showed less crystalline phase than others. When the Fe/Co atomic ratio was between 5:5 and 7:3, the bulk glassy alloy rods of [(Fe_1-xCo_x)_0.72B_0.192Si_0.048Nb_0.04]₉₆Y₄ (x=0.5-0.8) with the diameter of 2 mm were fabricated. In the (Fe, Co)-B-Si-Nb-Y BMGs, when the Fe content increased, the thermal stability, the supercooled liquid region, and the glass-forming ability (GFA) decreased, but the saturation magnetization (M_s) increased.     

Co基非晶合金薄带的非等温晶化动力学效应

采用非等温差示扫描量热法（DSC）研究了Co基非晶合金的晶化动力学.结果显示：随着升温速率的增加,特征温度Tg,Tx,Tp向高温区移动,且玻璃转变逐渐明显,过冷液相区逐渐加宽,表明该系列合金的玻璃化转变和晶化均具有动力学效应.用Kissinger方程计算了合金系的玻璃转变和晶化的表观激活能,发现与常规Co基非晶合金相比,具有强玻璃形成能力的Co基非晶合金的晶化激活能明显增大,由此说明该类非晶合金具有更高的非晶稳定性.     

CoFeBSiNb非晶合金带材纵向驱动巨磁阻抗效应研究

采用单辊快淬法制备了具有强非晶形成能力的Co63Fe4B22Si5,6Nb5非晶合金带材。利用HP4294A阻抗分析仪测量了经不同温度退火的Co基非晶合金带材在纵向驱动模式下的巨磁阻抗效应（GMI）．实验结果表明：材料经去应力退火后,其软磁性能得到了有效的改善,其中经580℃退火1h的Co基非晶薄带在475kHz电流驱动下的GMI比值可高达2400％,其灵敏度达114％／（A·m^-1）．     

Cu-Zr-Al大块非晶合金的制备及性能研究

采用铜模铸造的方法制备了Cu48Zr52-xAlx(x=6,7,8,9,10,at%)几种合金,X射线衍射(XRD)实验检验Cu48Zr44Al8,Cu48Zr43Al两种合金样品为完全非晶态.对样品进行差示扫描量热分析(DSC)考查三种大块非晶合金的非晶形成能力,以及Al的添加对非晶形成能力的影响.结果表明:当铝含量X=9时,合金的非晶形成能力及热稳定性最好.     

Y(Fe1-xCox)11.3Nb0.7化合物的室温饱和磁化强度Ms和室温各向异性场Ba

用脉冲强磁场测量法和奇点探测法 (SPD) ,研究了电弧炉熔炼方法制备的 1∶12型稀土过渡族金属间化合物Y(Fe1 -xCox) 1 1 .3Nb0 .7(x =0 .0 0 ,0 .0 5,0 .10 ,0 .15,0 .2 0 )多晶样品的室温磁特性 .研究结果表明 ,Y(Fe1 -xCox) 1 1 .3Nb0 .7系列化合物的室温 (30 0K)各向异性场Ba 和饱和磁化强度Ms,随Co含量的增加 ,都先增加后降低 .     

非晶态合金Fe-Co-B-Si-Nb的制备与性能

采用铜模吸铸法,制备出管状非晶态合金Fe36Co36B20Si4Nb4.X-射线衍射分析与差示扫描量热曲线DSC分析表明,Fe36Co36B20Si4Nb4完全是非晶态,具有很强的玻璃形成能力,并确定了它的热力学参数.采用互感的方法,交流电作为励磁电源,测量了非晶态合金Fe36Co36B20Si4Nb4的有效磁导率,分析了影响有效磁导率的因素.     

Effect of Mo on properties of the industrial Fe-B-alloy-derived Fe-based bulk metallic glasses

The experimental results concerning the effects of Mo on the glass-forming ability (GFA), thermal stability, and mechanical, anticorrosion, and magnetic properties of an (Fe71.2B24Y4.8)96Nb4 bulk metallic glass (BMG) were presented. An industrial Fe-B alloy was used as the raw material, and a series of Fe-based BMGs were synthesized. In BMGs with the Mo contents of approximately 1at%-2at%, the cast alloy reached a critical diameter of 6 mm. The hardness and fracture strength also reached their maximum values in this alloy system. However, the anticorrosion and magnetic properties of the BMGs were not substantially improved by the addition of Mo. The low cost, good GFA, high hardness, and high fracture strength of the Fe-based BMGs developed in this work suggest that they are potential candidates for commercial applications.     

Fe36 Co36 Nb4 Si4.8 B19.2合金带巨磁阻抗效应研究

在Fe36 Co36 Nb4 Si4.8 B19.2非晶合金中发现明显巨磁阻抗效应,最大磁阻比达到35．9％,并利用直流电流退火对样品进行热处理．实验表明：电流密度为35A／mm^2时退火600s灵敏度得到大幅提高,达到0．0067／（A·m^-1）;适当大小的张应力电流退火有效地提高了磁阻比幅度．     

Nd-Fe-Co-Al-B永磁合金性能研究

在(Nd,Fe)(76.5)Co_(15)Al_1B_(7.5)的基础上,研究丁Nd,Fe量变化对合金性能的影响,其形式为Nd_(18-x)Fe_(58.5+x)Co_(15)Al_1B_(7.5),x=1,2,3,4,结果合金最佳性能出现在Nd量为15—16at％之间。同时研究了用W,Mo,Zr,Nb替代Al的工作,其替代式为Nd_(16)Fe_(76.5)Co_(15)B_(7.5),M_1,M为W,Mo,Zr,Nb。W替代Al的合金有较好的磁性能和热稳定性能。     

Formation and biocorrosion behavior of Zr-Al-Co-Nb bulk metallic glasses

Ni-and Cu-free Zr-Al-Co-Nb glassy alloys with different Nb and Co contents were synthesized by melt spinning and copper mold casting.The effects of Nb addition to partially replace Co in the Zr55Al20Co25 glassy alloy on the glass-forming ability,thermal properties,in-vitro biocorrosion behavior and surface wettability of the metallic glasses were investigated.Although addition of Nb up to 5 at.% slightly decreased the supercooled liquid region and the glass-forming ability(GFA),the alloys could be casted in a bulk glassy rod form with diameters up to 3mm.The Zr-Al-Co-Nb glassy alloys were spontaneously passivated with low passive current densities in phosphate buffered saline and Hanks’ solution.Substitution of "toxic" Co by Nb is effective in improved the corrosion resistance of the Zr-Al-Co glassy alloy.Water contact angle measurements showed that Nb addition increased the hydrophilicity of the glassy alloys,which may enhance cell adhesion of the alloys in biomedical applications.     

合金成分对Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米双相复合稀土永磁材料结构和性能的影响

采用熔体直接快淬(DRQ)工艺制备了成分为NdxFe94-xB6(x=7,8,9,10at%)和Nd8Dy1Fe85-xNbxB6(x=0,0.5,1,1.5at%)两组合金的最佳快淬薄带.用X射线衍射(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了薄带的相结构和磁性能.结果表明:NdxFe94-xB6(x=7,8,9,10)合金在x=8时综合磁性能最佳;同时添加少量的Dy和Nb元素,可有效的提高纳米双相复合永磁合金的磁性能.     

纳米复合永磁合金Nd9Fe85-xB6Mnx的XAFS研究

为了研究淬火速度及Mn掺杂对纳米复合Nd-Fe－B磁性材料微结构的影响,利用XAFS技术对不同淬火速度的Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5样品及退火和未退火的Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5（x－0．5和1．0）样品,进行了Fe原子局域结构的分析。结果表明,纳为复合Nd9Fe84.5B6Mn0.5噘性材料随着淬火速度的增另,Fe原子的最近邻配位距离单上,而配位无序度的变化较为复杂。退火前,掺杂微量Mn原子进入磁体的Nd2Fe14B主相晶体结构,掺杂量不同对主相局域结构的影响有明显差异。退火后,Mn原子退出磁体的主相结构,进入晶界或产生富集,没有发现掺杂量不同对主相局域 结构的影响,但对整个磁体的磁性仍然有不同的影响。     

Centimeter-scale-diameter Co-based bulk metallic glasses with fracture strength exceeding 5000 MPa

Co48-xFexCr15Mo14C15B6Er2 (x = 2.5 and 5) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with critical size (dc) up to 15 mm in diameter were synthesized by copper mold casting. Co43Fe5Cr15Mo14C15B6Er2 BMG has a wide supercooled liquid region (84 K) and ultrahigh fracture strength exceeding 5000 MPa,which is the highest value for reported metallic glasses with dc exceeding 1 cm. Furthermore,the Poisson ratio,Young modulus,shear modulus and bulk modulus of this alloy were evaluated to be 0.31,217 GPa,82 GPa and 214 GPa,respectively. The ideal configurational entropy of Co48-xFexCr15Mo14C15B6Er2 (x = 0 and 5) has been calculated. The introduction of the similar element Fe in the Fe-free Co-Cr-Mo-C-B-Er alloy will be beneficial to increasing the ideal config-urational entropy and depressing the critical cooling rate to achieve greater glass-forming ability. The combination of superior glass-forming ability and ultrahigh fracture strength makes the present Co48-xFexCr15Mo14C15B6Er2 (x = 2.5 and 5) BMGs promising candidates as advanced structural materials.     

ICP中27种元素间的光谱干扰

本文对27种常见元素(Ag、Al、As、B、Be、Ca、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Hg、La、Mg、Mn、Mo、Na、Nb、Ni、P、Pb、Sb、Si、Ti、V、W、Zn)的最杰出线的光谱干扰进行了研究,发现了一些光谱表上从未记载过的干扰线。     

Effects of alloying and high-temperature heat treatment on the microstructure of Nb–Ti–Si based ultrahigh temperatur e alloys

The phase co mpositions, microstructure and especi ally phase i nterfaces in the as-cast and heat-treated Nb– Ti–Si based ultrahigh temperature alloys have been investigated. It is shown that β(Nb,X)5Si3 and γ(Nb,X)5Si3 are the primary p hase s in the Nb–22Ti–16Si–5Cr–5Al (S1) (at%) and Nb–20Ti–16Si–6C r–4Al–5Hf–2B–0.06Y (S2) (at% ) alloys, respectively. The Nb solid solution (Nbss) is the primary phase in Nb–22Ti–14Si–5Hf–3Al–1. 5B –0.0 6Y (S3) (at%) alloy . An orientation relationship between Nbss and γ(Nb,X)5Si3 was determine d to be (1-10)Nb//(101-0)γ and [111]Nb//[0001]γ in the as-cast S2 and S3 alloys. Some original β(Nb,X)5Si3 transfor med into α(Nb,X)5Si3 because Al and Cr diffused from the β(Nb,X)5Si3 to Nbss during heattreatment at 1500 °C for 50 h in the S1 alloy. Mean while, Ti diffused from Nbss to β(Nb,X)5Si3, which induced a Ti to generate near the interface between Nbss and Ti-rich β(Nb,X)5Si3. The orientation relationship between the newl y-formed a Ti and previous Nbss was (110 )Nb//(1-10-1) αTi and [001]Nb//(12-3-1)αTi. Among the ( Nb,X)5Si3 phases , the contents o f Cr and Al in β(Nb,X)5Si3 are n earl y the same as those in γ(Nb,X)5Si3 but obviously hi gher than those in the α(Nb,X)5Si3, where as the content of Si in α(Nb,X)5Si3 is nearly the same a s that in γ(Nb,X)5Si3 but higher than that in the β(Nb,X)5Si3     

高导磁纳米晶Fe72.8Cu1Nb1.7V1.5Mn0.5Si13.5B9合金的磁性能

介绍了高导磁纳米晶Fe72 .8Cu1Nb1.7V1.5Mn0 .5Si13.5B9合金的直流和交流磁性能水平 ,磁导率频散行为以及高频铁损行为 ,给出了描述高频区频散行为和铁损行为的近似表达式     

应力退火对FeCo基玻璃包裹合金丝巨磁阻抗效应的影响

在空气中300℃下对组分为Fe36Co36Nb4Si4.8B19.2玻璃包裹合金丝进行应力退火,研究不同应力大小对其巨磁阻抗效应的影响。实验表明,随着外加应力的增加,半高宽表现出逐渐增大的趋势,而最大巨磁阻抗比与灵敏度则均表现为先增加后减小的趋势,在50Mpa时达到最佳。这种现象与应力感生的磁各向异性有关     

党参中无机元素的组分分析

本文用电感偶合等离子发射光谱，原子吸收光谱分析了常参「Ｃｏｄｏｎｏｐｓｉｓ Ｐｉｌｏｓｕｌａ Ｎａｎｎｆ」中Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｅ，Ａｌ，Ｐ，Ｂ，Ｓｒ，Ｈｇ，Ｐｂ，Ｂａ，Ａｓ，Ｃｅ，Ｂｅ，Ｎｉ，Ｎｂ，Ｖ，Ｔｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｇｅ，Ｍｏ，Ｃｄ，Ｌｉ，Ｔｅ，Ｗ，Ａｇ，Ｓｉ，Ｂｉ，Ｓｎ等３３种无机元素的组分含量。     

Ti – Cu– Zr–Fe– Nb ultrafine structur e-dendrite composites with good mechanical properties and biocompat ibility

Ti-Cu-Zr-Fe-Nb ultrafine structure-dendrite composites were designed by inducing Nb and more Ti to a Ti-Cu-Zr-Fe glass-forming alloy composition and prepared by copper mold casting.The composite alloys consist of β-Ti dendrites and ultrafine-structured CuTi₂ and CuTi phases as well as a trace amount of glassy phase.The volume fraction of β-Ti dendrites increases with the increase in content of Nb which acted as the β-Ti phase stabilizer in the alloys.The composites exhibit high compressive yield strength exceeding1200 MPa,maximum strength around 1800 MPa and low Young’s modulus around 48 GPa.The plasticity of the alloys is strongly influenced by the volume fraction and morphology of the dendritic β-Ti phase,and the compressive plastic strain was enlarged from 5.9%for the 4 at%Nb alloy to 9.2%for the 8 at%Nb alloy.The preliminary cell culture experiment indicated good biocompatibility of the composite alloys free from highly toxic elements Ni and Be.These Ti-based composite alloys are promising to have potential structural and biomedical applications due to the combination of good mechanical properties and biocompatibility.     

Recalescence behavior and solidification structure of the undercooled Fe82B17Si1 eutectic alloy

By cyclic superheating incorporated with glass fluxing denucleation method the Fes2Bl7Si1 eutectic al-loy was undercooled up to △ T = 342 K. The relations between recalescence behavior and solidification structures weresystematically studied in the undercooling range of 6-342 K. Two critical undercoolings were observed: mixed eutecticwas the unique growth morphology when the undercooling was less than △T1 = 63 K; but the microstructure transformedto complete undercooled anomalous eutectic when the undercooling was greater than △T2 = 164 K. The two eutecticphases α(Fe,Si) and Fe2B conformed to the non-reciprocal nucleation effect. The boundary of the coupled zone of α(Fe, Si)-Fe2 B system shifted toward the Fe2 B side, and intersected the eutectic composition line at △ T = 154 K and△x T= 264 K, whose valley was at about △ T = 207 K.