基于交互间隙法的内部Neumann反散射问题

利用交互间隙法研究了具有Neumann边界条件的内部腔体反散射问题。首先,证明了由内部点源测量数据可以唯一确定具有Neumann边界条件的腔体的位置及其形状。然后,采用交互间隙法的思想,设计和分析快速有效的数值算法来反演未知腔体的位置及其形状。最后,利用若干数值例子加以验证。     

基于正则的Newton迭代法的内部Neumann反散射问题

利用正则的Newton迭代法研究了具有Neumann边界条件的内部腔体反散射问题。首先,证明了由内部点源测量数据可以唯一确定具有Neumann边界条件的腔体的位置及其形状。然后,将此偏微分方程边界值问题转化为等价的非线性积分方程组,并运用正则的Newton迭代法求解此积分方程组的未知边界。最后,利用若干数值例子加以说明此方法的有效性与可行性。     

可穿透腔体外有裂缝的正散射问题

研究了时间调和的点源入射平面波通过腔体和裂缝的正散射问题,认为散射体是由一个可穿透腔体和一个外部不可穿透的裂缝构成,该问题归结为对具有一定边界条件的Helmholtz方程的求解.通过边界积分方程的方法,利用位势理论和Fredholm定理,证明了该问题解的存在唯一性.     

复杂目标电磁散射分析的FEM/PO-PTD方法

采用一种新的混合方法——FEM／PO-PTD法,分析计算带有腔体的电大尺寸复杂目标的电磁散射特性。该方法中,应用矢量有限元法(edge-based FEM)为基本方法,将腔体开口面上的磁场方程作为腔体内问题的边界条件引入泛函,采用物理光学法(PO)和物理绕射理论(PTD)分析电大尺寸规则目标的电磁散射特性。为了验证该方法的准确性,首先将其应用于三维无穷接地开口腔体的电磁散射特性分析,计算结果与有关文献的数据一致性很好。在此基础上,给出了带有不同介质填充腔体和吸波材料涂敷腔体的电大尺寸导体目标雷达散射截面的计算曲线。     

混合散射体的分解方法

考虑混合散射体在时谐声波散射下的反散射问题，该散射体是由具有导电传输边界的可穿透非齐次介质和具有阻抗边界的不可穿透障碍物组成。首先利用变分方法证明正问题解的适定性，然后基于远场数据利用分解方法同时反演混合散射体的位置和形状，最后给出数值算例来验证提出的反演算法的有效性。     

可穿透腔体外有障碍物的正散射问题

分析了用点源作为入射波,散射体由一个可穿透腔体和一个外部不可穿透的障碍物组成的正散射问题,指出了该问题可归结为对具有一定边界条件的Helmholtz方程的求解.通过边界积分方程的方法,利用位势理论和Fredholm定理,证明了该问题解的存在性和唯一性.     

阻抗边界条件下Maxwell方程的传输特征值问题

【目的】讨论反散射问题的研究中起着关键作用的传输特征值问题。【方法】利用边界积分方程方法,研究了可穿透、非磁性和非均匀介质中带有阻抗边界条件的Maxwell方程的传输特征值问题。【结果】构造了阻抗-磁边界迹算子,并用边界积分算子表示阻抗-磁边界迹算子。【结论】证明了一种边界积分算子的强制性,以及另一种边界积分算子的紧性,进一步得出阻抗-磁边界迹算子的差算子是指数为0的Fredholm算子且解析。     

期望残差极小化方法求解一类随机混合均衡问题

【目的】研究有限维空间中的一类随机混合均衡问题。【方法】首先定义了混合均衡问题的正则化间隙函数,并研究了正则化间隙函数的一些可微性质;其次通过随机混合均衡问题的正则化间隙函数,将求解随机混合均衡问题转化为求解期望残差极小化模型。【结果】在一定条件下,通过样本平均近似方法得到了期望残差极小化模型的解。【结论】随机混合均衡问题的期望残差极小化模型的解存在并且唯一。     

阶跃折射率波导上多频逆源问题的因式分解法

【目的】研究阶跃折射率波导上的多频逆源问题。【方法】通过远场数据可以唯一确定在观测方向具有法线的凸多边形的并集,它近似于源的位置和形状。【结果】在未知源满足强制假设条件下,利用因式分解法的思想来反演未知源的位置和形状。【结论】提出的方法对重构过程的数值实现进行了严格论证,并提供了数值例子说明这一方法的有效性与可行性。     

点源激励波场下的逆障碍物散射问题

研究了从点源激励散射场的近场信息来再现三维障碍物形状的反问题。提出了一种非线性最优化求解方法，该算法只需求解一个不适定的线性系和一个适定的非线性最小化问题。而且只需要点源入射场的散射场在某个有限孔径中若干有限个入射和测量点上的近场测量信息，数值结果表明，对较小的波数，即使当入射和观测孔径为π/4立体角时，得到一个合理的重构也是可能的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that