支持向量机在混凝土强度预测中的应用研究

支持向量机是基于统计学习理论框架下的一种新的通用机器学习方法.文中提出了基于支持向量机的混凝土强度预测方法,并在MATLAB中编制了相应的支持向量机程序,建立了相应的混凝土强度预测模型.以实例数据为学习样本和测试样本讨论了基于支持向量机的混凝土强度预测方法及可行性.研究表明支持向量机可以较好地表达混凝土强度与其影响因素之间的非线性映射关系.用支持向量机来预测混凝土强度是可行的,它为预测混凝土强度提供了一种新的方法.     

基于灰色关联支持向量机的地表沉降预测

基于隧道地表沉降是一个非常复杂的系统工程,受到多种高维非线性、随机性和有限样本等因素的影响,提出隧道地表沉降预测的灰色关联支持向量机分析方法.该方法基于灰色关联分析确定影响沉降量的主要因子,利用学习样本构建数值模型,并通过支持向量机学习建立沉降与随机变量之间的非线性映射关系.为避免人为选择参数的盲目性,采用模拟退火算法搜索支持向量机核函数和参数,进而对未来的变形进行预测.通过对工程实例样本进行学习和预测,并将误差结果与单一的支持向量机模型进行对比.研究结果表明:该方法科学可靠;可用于含有大量随机变量的隧道沉降分析.     

支持向量机在矿渣-粉煤灰混凝土强度预测中的应用

为了更好地预测矿渣-粉煤灰混凝土强度,选择水胶比、取代率、灰渣比、减水剂、砂率和激发剂作为预测参数,建立了矿渣-粉煤灰混凝土强度预测的支持向量机模型。根据有限的学习样本,建立了各种影响因素和混凝土抗压强度之间的一种非线性映射,对矿渣-粉煤灰混凝土强度进行预测。以实际样本数据进行训练,并对测试样本进行了预测。预测结果表明,支持向量机方法有着良好的泛化能力,优于人工神经网络建模方法,为预测混凝土强度提供了一种新的方法。     

基于支持向量机的露天转地下开采边坡变形模型

提出了一种基于支持向量机的露天转地下开采边坡变形模型,有效表达了地下开采扰动引起露天矿边坡变形的非线性变化关系.采用RBF核函数学习现场监测数据,利用交叉验证选择模型参数,通过学习捕捉支持向量,建立模型预测未来变化趋势.将该模型应用于露天转地下开采的杏山铁矿.结果表明,支持向量机对学习样本的拟合精度极高,其预测精度也很高.采用捕捉的支持向量进行预测,便捷快速且有较强泛化能力.     

基于支持向量机方法的深基坑变形预测

提出了深基坑变形预测的一种新方法,即支持向量机方法.该方法根据有限的学习样本,建立了各种影响因素和深基坑变形之间的一种非线性映射.基于已有的深基坑变形资料,采用支持向量机模型,对深基坑现场实例进行了预测,网络输出结果与实际情况十分吻合.实例研究表明,支持向量机方法用于预测深基坑变形是有效且可行的.     

大掺量粉煤灰混凝土强度的LS-SVM预测

为解决当前大掺量粉煤灰混凝土(HVFAC)强度与配合比各因素之间的非线性问题,提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的大掺量粉煤灰混凝土强度预测方法,通过该方法建立了以粉煤灰掺量、水胶比、用水量和砂率等因素为输入变量,28 d抗压强度为输出变量的大掺量粉煤灰混凝土强度预测机,对实验中不同配合比情况下大掺量粉煤灰混凝土样本的强度进行了预测.结果表明:该方法避免了人工神经网络在对大掺量粉煤灰混凝土强度预测时所表现出来的过学习、泛化能力弱等缺点,较好地解决小样本学习问题,算法简单、预测精度高、抗干扰能力强.     

基于粗糙集与粒子群优化支持向量机的瓦斯突出预测模型

针对煤矿开采中煤与瓦斯突出的预测问题,在综合分析瓦斯突出影响因素的基础上,利用粗糙集理论和支持向量机相结合的方法,选取煤厚变化、地质构造、煤坚固性系数、巷道采压、瓦斯变化、钻屑瓦斯解吸值等10个特征指标建立瓦斯突出预测决策表,并利用粗糙集理论中的属性约简算法剔除冗余信息,再使用粒子群算法优化支持向量机的参数,通过核函数将瓦斯突出主控因素映射到高维空间,拟合主控因素与瓦斯突出强度之间的非线性映射关系,建立了基于粗糙集理论和粒子群优化支持向量机的瓦斯突出预测模型.选用典型的瓦斯突出实例作为学习样本,以河南某矿的突出实例作为测试样本进行预测.实验结果表明,该模型能够满足煤与瓦斯突出预测的要求,预测结果与实际结果一致,准确率较高,具有较好的适应性.     

基于样本修整和支持向量机算法的并网风电机组运行特性研究

针对并网风力机组运行时非线性、耦合性和大惯性的特点,提出了一种基于样本修整和支持向量机算法的系统辨识方法,并通过实例将该方法与单纯的支持向量机算法、BP(back propagation)神经网络算法进行比较.结果表明,样本修整后与修整前相比,训练速度和预测精度都有明显提高,基于样本修整和支持向量机算法的辨识方法具有明显的优越性.     

基于粒子群支持向量机的矿岩强度指标的超声预测

建立以吸水率、干密度、波阻抗、动泊松比、动弹性模量为输入,抗压强度为输出的支持向量机预测模型.为了提高支持向量机预测精度,引入了粒子群算法对支持向量机的参数进行优化,克服支持向量机参数人工选取的不足.通过对鞍千矿和弓长岭矿的矿岩样本数据分析,该模型的预测误差最大为8.2%,精度明显高于传统神经网络法.结果表明基于超声波预测强度的方法具有很好效果,可望成为一种岩石强度预测的新方法.     

支持向量机在装备保障链需求预测中的应用研究

准确的需求预测是装备保障链敏捷运行的重要条件.针对装备保障链需求预测过程中,需求不确定、样本数量较少的实际情况,采用了一种新的预测方法--支持向量机.该方法基于统计学习理论的原理,较好地解决了小样本、非线性的学习问题.建立了装备保障链需求预测的支持向量机模型.并以某物资的需求预测为例进行实例验证,计算结果表明,这种方法比传统的方法有更好的预测精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~