纤维及工艺对高膨松性非织造布性能的影响

采用双组分热熔聚酯纤维粘合法制得高膨松性非织造布，讨论了所用纤维性能及加工工艺参数对非织造布力学性能的影响，并探讨了利用双组分热熔纤维粘合法生产非织造的工艺参数的选择，结果表明对于皮层熔点低的双组分纤维其加工温度范围较宽，而对皮层熔点高的双组分纤维最佳加工温度约比其多１５℃。     

粘合剂粒径对非织造布性能的影响

探讨了粘合剂粒径对非织造布力学性能的影响。实验表明,随着粒径变细,非织造布的拉伸强度和弯曲模量呈非线性增加。分析认为由细旦纤维制成的非织造布可具有较高的拉伸强度和较低的抗弯模量,这些概念也适用于热熔纤维粘合和热轧非织造布。     

Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Structure and Thermal Properties of Kaolin Modified Polyester Fibers

Modified polyester fibers were obtained using 2% and 6% of kaolin blends through melt spinning.The influences of two thermal treatments maintaining the original tension(180 ℃×2 min and 200 ℃×1 min)on the structure and properties of fiber were compared.The changes of grain size and crystallinity of fiber were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD).The changes of thermal properties of fibers were analyzed using dynamic mechanical analyzer(DMA).The results show that the crystalline structure of kaolin modified polyester fiber doesn't change with the thermal treatment.With the kaolin content increasing,the grain size of fiber changed.The higher the thermal treatment temperature is,the higher the crystallinity of fiber is.There are two glass-transition temperatures for kaolin modified:the lower one is the glass-transition temperature of polyester fiber matrix,and the higher one is derived from the heterogeneous blend of polyester matrix and nano kaolin.The higher the kaolin content is,the higher the glass-transition temperature is.Thermal treatment could increase the compatibility of polyester matrix and nano kaolin.There was only one glass-transition temperature for the thermal treatment fiber,and the heat resistance of fiber was improved.Thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry(TGA-DSC)results of kaolin modified polyethylene terephthalate(PET)matrix indicate that the decomposition temperature of PET fibers,kaolin modified PET fibers,and thermal treated fibers were little different within 40%-60% of weight loss rate range.     

超细纤维水刺非织造布的纤维裂离机理及性能

梳理成网和水刺加固与纤维开纤裂离同步进行，是双组分分裂型纤维水刺非织造布生产的最大技术特点。这里主要分析了双组分分裂型纤维在射流作用下的开纤裂离过程和机理；讨论超细纤维水刺布的性能特点以及分裂率的测定方法。     

一种碳纤非织造布材料的研究

研究了新型的、性能优越的反射、吸收复合型的防雷达侦察的军用伪装基材——碳纤维非织造布材料,可以取代目前全反射型的基材,而且定量轻.性能优越,便于携带,具有较好的实战应用价值.     

工艺参数对碳纤维抗张强度的影响

本文探讨了在碳纤维制备过程中,预氧化碳化工艺参数对碳纤维抗张强度的影响。实验结果表明,碳纤维的抗张强度随预氧化纤维鞘面积含量增加而提高,在一定速度范围内(4m/h26→m/h)随碳化速度的加快而提高。当预氧化和碳化工艺相匹配时,才能得到高抗张强度的碳纤维。     

涤纶散纤维制条工艺研究

通过测试涤纶纤维的性能，研究了其制条工艺．试验结果表明梳理机上工作辊与锡林速比、针梳道数、喂入根数和牵伸倍数对涤纶条中的纤维长度、毛粒含量有组合影响．     

PBT/PET复合纤维的结构特征与热收缩率表征

利用扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜观察分析了PBT/PET复合纤维的截面与双边分布特征,并由此表征了PBT和PET的内外侧分布与卷曲形态.采用DSC热分析技术测量了该复合纤维的结晶度,并根据热湿收缩试验讨论了其与纤维热收缩的关系.     

废旧纤维板材成型工艺的优化

利用废旧纤维、传统纺织和热压设备，研究了废旧聚酯／聚丙烯纤维复合板材的成型工艺，探讨了成型温度、时间、压力等工艺参数和聚丙烯纤维质量分数对复合板材力学性能的影响。得出废旧纤维板材最佳成型条件为：聚丙烯纤维质量分数为40％、成型温度200℃、成型时间4min、成型压力10MPa，此时制备的纤维复合板材力学性能最佳，其拉伸强度为51MPa，弯曲强度为65．4MPa。     

Removal of Surface Oligomers from Polyester Fiber by an Ul-trasonic / Alkali System

The removal of surface oligomers from polyester fiber was investigated by an Ultrasonic / Alkali System. Effects of concentration of alkali, temperature, time and ultrasonic frequency were discussed. It was found tbat Ultrasonic / Alkali System could decrease remarkably surface oligomers content of polyester fiber dyed by HIP without influencing the dyeing properties of the fiber.     

Influence of Processing Parameters on Properties of Needle punched Composite Geotextiles

The influence of the processing parameters on the properties of needle-punched composite geotextiles, compounded by polypropylene filament woven-fabrics and nonwoven fabrics is studied by using orthogonal design method. The relationship between tensile strength and peeling strength is discussed. The experimental results are offered as reference.     

Morphology and Thermal Behavior of Polypropylene/Easily Hydrodegraded Polyester Blend Fibers

Ultrafine polypropylene fibers are prepared frompolypropylene/easily hydro - degraded polyester (PP/EHDPET) blend fibers, in which file EHDPET compo-nent is degradable by treating with NaOH - H_2O solu-tion. We investigated the morphology of PP/EHDPETblend fibers before and after stretching and alkalinehydrolysis. Then thermal behavior of the blend has alsobeen studied.     

Studies on Melt Spinning of Sheath-Core Bicomponent Fibers: Fundamental Equations on the Dynamics of Melt Spinning

An attempt was made to numerically compute the temperature profile within the melt spinning of sheath-core bicomponent fibers by deriving a set of simultaneous partial differential equations. The effects of acceleration, gravity, and air friction on the kinetics of the polymer were included and the upper-convected Maxwell model as the constitutive equation was adopted in this model. The sheath-core bicomponent fibers were partitioned into a serial of circular cross section and it is assumed that each circular cross section has a temperature gradient while conducting the equation of energy balance. A mathematical model was developed to describe the melt spinning of sheath-core bicomponent fibers.     

Research on the Dyeing Properties of Silk-like Knitted Fabric of Ultrafine Polyester Fiber

In this paper, dyeing processes of silk-like fabric of ultra-fine polyester fiber are studied through orthogonal experiment, dyeing properties （K/S value, L^＊ value, and C^＊ value） of the fabric are tested under different dyeing conditions （pH value, time, and bath ratlo）, and optimum dyeing conditions are arrived at through analysis.     

高延性聚酯纤维加固RC柱的抗震性能研究

为研究高延性聚酯纤维和增加柱脚配筋两种加固方法对RC柱的抗震性能的影响,进行了3组7根RC加固柱的水平低周反复荷载试验,分析试件的破坏特征、荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线及耗能。结果表明,采用高延性聚酯纤维加固的方法能够约束混凝土的横向变形,充分发挥钢筋的性能,对提高试件的延性和耗能效果显著。2层纤维带加固效果优于1层纤维带;但和增加配筋的加固方法一样,对提高试件的承载力效果一般。采用高延性聚酯纤维和增加配筋及其长度的综合加固方法,既能够有效地增加试件的承载力,而且显著地增大试件的延性和耗能,提高试件的抗震性能。     

红外-微波复合法水解废旧聚酯纤维的工艺研究

采用红外-微波复合法水解废弃聚酯纤维,以降解率为考察对象,对其工艺进行了研究,结果表明:在原料粒径为3mm×3mm、水与聚酯纤维的质量比10、反应温度为220℃、反应时间为50分钟时,降解率可达到94.8%,而反应器功率对降解率基本无影响.     

不饱和聚酯基玻璃钢的紫外线老化试验

以紫外线灯为光源,对玻璃钢材料进行了紫外线人工加速老化试验,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、差式扫描量热仪(DSC)等对老化前后试样进行表征.结果表明:老化后的试样表面出现不均匀裂纹,拉伸强度呈先上升后明显下降趋势.短期紫外线辐射会引起试样的后固化,造成玻璃化温度(tg)及拉伸强度的上升;而长时间的光老化降解作用会导致大分子链断裂,造成tg和拉伸强度的下降.     

几种高性能纤维热收缩性能的对比研究

对芳香族聚酰胺纤维（芳纶），高强聚乙烯醇（PVA）纤维，高强聚乙烯（PE）纤维的热收缩性能进行测试研究，从纤维内部结构分析这3种纤维不同的热收缩特性，并讨论这3种纤维作为橡胶骨架材料的适用性。     

Properties and Processing of the Pineapple Leaf Fiber

The properties and constituent of pineapple fiber were tested, and on the base of that, chemical treatment was used to improve the spinnability of the fiber, and the pure and blended yarn of pineapple fiber were produced in worsted and cotton spinning system.     

用边界元法分析试样宽度对非织造土工织物拉伸性能的影响

用边界元法从理论上分析非织造土工织物的拉伸性能。理论分析和试验表明：非织造土工织物的断裂强度随试样宽度的增加而增大。由于试样的不均匀性等原因，理论值一般高于试验值。通过回归分析得出非织遣土工织物试样宽度与断裂强度呈幂函数关系。