MA模型参数求解与幅度谱重构信号问题关系

幅度谱重构信号问题已取得了许多成果,而MA参数模型的求解却比较困难．通过推导．建立了MA模型参数求解与幅度谱重构信号问题之间的关系,从而把这两个问题联系起来．这样,所有幅度谱重构信号问题的理论与算法均可应用于MA模型参数求解当中．     

模型未知非零和博弈问题的策略迭代算法

提出了一种在线积分策略迭代算法,用来求解内部非线性动力模型未知的双人非零和博弈问题.通过在控制策略和干扰策略中引入探测信号,从而避开了系统的模型信息,得到了一个求解非零和博弈的无模型的近似动态规划算法.该算法同步更新值函数、控制策略、扰动策略,并且最终得到收敛的策略权值.在算法实现过程中,使用4个神经网络分别近似两个值函数、控制策略和扰动策略,使用最小二乘法估计神经网络的未知参数.最后仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

基于块目标的频率步进连续波探地雷达压缩感知重建算法

压缩感知理论对于解决频率步进连续波探地雷达信号处理过程中存在的采样速率高、存储数据量大、信号处理时间长等问题具有重要意义. 针对雷达探测中块目标物体在探测区域不满足稀疏性的问题,提出一种适合块目标的压缩感知重构模型.利用某些稀疏正交基对块目标进行稀疏化处理使其满足稀疏性,将字典矩阵与稀疏矩阵结合形成适用于块目标物体的新观测矩阵,再通过压缩感知凸优化算法求解稀疏化系数,最后把该系数通过稀疏变换得到块目标的反射系数.通过实验仿真验证该方法的可行性,与未稀疏化处理的压缩感知重构模型相比具有更高的精度和分辨率.     

微生物间歇发酵比生长速率辨识及优化算法

根据微生物间歇发酵甘油生产1,3-丙二醇过程的特征及动态行为,建立了能够更好地描述微生物间歇发酵过程的含控制函数和参数的动力系统,证明了该系统的一些性质.以实验数据和计算值之间误差平方和最小为性能指标,建立了系统辨识模型.根据微生物生长特点,采用离散化方法将系统辨识模型转化为一个参数辨识问题.最后,构造了改进的粒子群算法求解.数值结果表明实验观测值和计算值之间的相对误差比已有研究结果降低了6%~16%,该系统能更好地模拟间歇发酵过程.     

广角X射线散射实验的散射角度修正

在同步辐射小角与广角联用X射线散射实验中由于原位实验设备的引入,探测器所获得的散射角并非真实的散射角,因此需要对探测值进行修正以获得真实的散射角.校正过程需要解决两个问题:一是要建立一个方程来完整描述实验中可能产生角度偏差的各种因素;另一个问题是寻找探测值和真实散射角的对应关系.本文以一维弧形探测器为原型建立了一种通用构造校正方程的方法,首先建立以样品中心为原点的几何模型方程,然后根据精度要求对方程进行泰勒近似,获得了简化的校正方程.通过模拟不同实验条件下的真实散射角与探测值,证实了校正方程的可行性,同时模拟结果也可以应用于解决寻峰的问题,最后选取La B6,Ce O2,Y2O3三种标准样品在不同实验条件下对校正精度进行了验证.根据探测器偏离样品中心的距离可分为三种模式(模式一模式二模式三),模式二、三的校正结果与理论分析相吻合,而模式一由于角度分辨较小以及视差效应等造成校正精度略大于理论预测值.这一方法同样适应于一维线性探测器、二维面形探测器等广角探测器.     

TV-MCP：一种新的脉冲噪音图像恢复方法

对于被脉冲噪音污染的图像恢复问题,广泛使用的TVL1模型会偏离数据获取模型和先验模型,特别是对高水平噪音.针对这个问题,基于MCP函数,提出了一种新的图像恢复模型,称之为TV-MCP模型,并给出了该模型的近似逼近方法,从理论上证明了该算法的全局收敛到TV-MCP模型的稳定点.对于近似逼近子问题的求解,采用交替方向方法求解.通过对多组图像在不同噪音污染水平下的数值仿真实验,验证了本文所提出的模型和方法的有效性.实验结果显示,TV-MCP模型比TVL1模型能够取得更好的恢复效果,尤其是在高噪音污染的图像恢复问题上,TV-MCP恢复图像的SNR值最高可以达到TVL1恢复图像的SNR值的两倍.     

气-液两相流界面迁移现象的数值模拟研究

借助于LevelSet函数,建立了气-液两相的统一控制方程组,并在交错网格中进行离散.用两种格式,即Superbee TVD格式和5阶WENO格式求解LevelSet函数的输运方程,用SIMPLER算法的思想对主流场控制方程的求解方法进行改进.数值实验结果表明,在求解LevelSet的控制方程时,5阶WENO方法比Superbee TVD格式的结果更准确;用改进的数值算法可成功实现对密度比大于1000/1的气-液两相流界面迁移问题的数值模拟.对几种典型大密度比气-液两相流问题的计算结果与实际问题的物理规律完全一致,验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性.     

开放式电阻抗成像建模及其仿真

为克服封闭式电阻抗成像电极位置不确定性引入的图像重构误差,采用固定电极阵列的开放式电阻抗成像(open electrical impedance tomography,OEIT)模型。将求解整个开放场域电磁场边值问题,近似转化为局部的虚拟场域。通过仿真实验选取有效边界参数和电极阵列结构。利用有限元法求解OEIT的正问题,采用一步牛顿法进行图像重构。实验结果表明OEIT能够探测到目标位置、区域以及电导率的变化,重构图像较清晰。OEIT在浅层体表具有较好的分辨率和定位准确度,有一定的临床应用价值。     

分布式视频压缩感知中基于边信息及其支撑集的稀疏重构

文中提出了一种基于边信息及其支撑集的分布式视频压缩感知重构方案,它是建立在压缩感知和分布式视频编码理论的基础上,具有终端简单、采样/编码复杂度极低的特点.在该重构方案中,首先利用边信息构造当前（非关键）帧的冗余字典,为压缩感知重构提供稀疏表示方法;然后利用边信息估计的信号像素值和支撑集,辅助当前帧稀疏重构,提出了一种基于交替方向乘子的迭代算法以实现该重构优化问题的求解.实验结果表明,该重构方案能够获得较好的采样率和失真性能,主观图像质量也有所提高.     

修正的迭代近似梯度投影算法在压缩感知中的应用

通过设计一种新的Hessian矩阵的近似,得到函数在当前迭代点的二次近似模型,并利用该模型与延迟策略得出一种新步长.结合新步长,提出一种求解压缩感知中稀疏信号重构问题的修正迭代近似梯度投影算法,并给出收敛性证明.实验结果表明,该算法不仅能较好地恢复原始信号中的非零元素,有效地重构信号,而且与经典算法相比,重构效率较高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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