基于PFC-(PID-H_∞)300MN模锻水压机动梁速度跟踪控制

提出基于PFC-(PID-H∞)的双闭环串级速度跟踪控制策略,内环为基于PID-H∞串级控制的凸轮转角控制环,外环为基于预测函数控制器的动梁速度控制环。将内控制环及后续水路系统看作PFC的广义被控对象,将广义被控对象简化为一阶加纯滞后对象,作为PFC的预测模型,设计水压机动梁速度跟踪控制系统,从模型失配、外加干扰2个方面对控制系统进行仿真。仿真和试验结果表明:该控制系统稳态精度、动态品质、跟踪性能和鲁棒性好,在不同载荷下,动梁速度控制精度为0.26～1.35mm/s。     

步进加热炉的液压控制系统改造

对步进加热炉液压系统组成及其运行过程中存在的问题进行分析,从液压泵自动控制、多缸同步控制、液压缸速度控制三个方面实现对液压系统改造,并开展了液压系统的配电控制。改造后,能够有效解决系统备用泵的利用率低、多缸不同步、步进梁运动速度不平稳等问题。     

神经元自适应PID控制在串级调速系统中的应用

对低同步串级调速系统中参数时变、非线性问题进行了分析研究 .从理论上分析了传统的低同步双闭环串级调速系统设计中存在的问题 ,用神经元自适应 PID控制器代替低同步双闭环串级调速系统中 PID速度调节器 .实例研究表明 ,系统的各项性能有很大改善     

基于C32摩擦焊机双闭环控制系统

针对目前摩擦焊机用户对焊接产品提出更高质量、高精度的生产要求,设计了一液压双闭环控制系统。该控制系统通过监控液压系统压力和比例溢流阀阀芯位移,对压力使用模糊PID控制器控制调节,位移采用PID控制器调节来控制摩擦焊机的轴向压力控制精度,并运用AMESim/Simulink对该系统进行联合建模仿真。仿真结果表明双闭环控制系统比PID控制下的单闭环控制系统能更好地改善摩擦焊机的轴向焊接压力精度,提高焊接产品的质量和稳定性。     

基于加热炉多场耦合传热的板坯加热均匀性

针对某钢厂步进式加热炉建立了炉内燃烧、烟气流动、烟气和钢坯传热的全耦合三维模型,采用动网格方法模拟钢坯运动.重点分析了炉内烟气与钢坯耦合传热、钢坯温度均匀性及不同垫块结构(一字型垫块、千岛式垫块、错位梁)时钢坯温度的分布规律.研究结果表明:所提加热炉数学模型能够准确描述炉内燃烧、湍流和传热过程;垫块结构对钢坯温度分布具有决定性影响,千岛式垫块、错位梁分别能减少40%和50%的黑印温差.该数学模型解决了步进梁、钢坯、垫块和水管立柱等复杂结构的钢坯运动问题和加热炉与钢坯的共轭传热问题.     

AOD烘烤控制系统中的双闭环交叉限幅比值控制

AOD烘烤过程中,为合理控制燃气量和空气量的比例关系,比较了串级比值控制、空气限幅控制和双闭环交叉限幅控制方案,仿真结果表明,双闭环交叉限幅控制在燃气升负荷和降负荷的过程中能维持合适的空燃比。     

变风量末端控制器的设计与仿真

为探求变风量空调末端双闭环串级控制模型的节能策略,通过设备选型、方案对比等过程确定温度传感器Pt100、风速传感器西门子QVM62.1、CPU224XP及西门子执行风阀L680t40为主要元器件,进行变风量末端半实物仿真控制器设计。结果表明:下位机可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)与上位机PC端能够基于PC Access软件实现通信,并通过LabVIEW实现监控管理功能。可见设计仿真开发的空调末端控制器能够与实验研究平台实现互通,进行双闭环串级的空调末端性能研究,从而为智能建筑节能降耗研究提供有力支持。     

结构简单无位移死区的比例流量阀原理与模型

针对具有内部机械反馈的比例阀结构复杂、可靠性较低等问题,提出一种采用流量-位移反馈机制的三位四通比例流量阀原理与模型。给比例电磁铁施加电信号使先导阀芯产生运动,进而改变先导流量,使主阀芯两端压力失衡,主阀芯在压差作用下产生位移,而主阀位移又使主阀两端压力重新平衡,形成流量-位移反馈机制;以三位四通阀作为主阀使比例流量阀可以控制负载运动速度与方向;基于流量-位移反馈机制建立了三位四通比例流量阀的状态空间模型,推导出主阀芯位移与先导阀芯位移的近似函数关系。通过分析比例流量阀模型控制腔压力调节的范围,发现控制腔压力的下限值由零位时可变液阻等效面积与固定液阻直径决定,当阀芯离开零位时控制腔压力升高,其上限值为油源压力值。采用AMEsim仿真软件对所提出的三位四通比例流量阀模型进行仿真实验分析,分析结果表明：该比例流量阀结构简单、可靠性高,主阀芯位移与先导阀芯位移在零位附近为线性关系,且主阀阀芯位移在最大行程内没有死区;当控制腔压力为油源压力的0.3倍时,主阀阀芯位移在阶跃信号下响应时间为0.01 s,在同等条件下与传统比例阀相比提高了50%。     

串级调速系统中MIT自适应控制的应用研究

对低同步串级调速系统中局部参数最优化问题进行了分析研究.从理论上分析了传统的双闭环串级调速系统中存在的问题,指出了系统中非线性时变参数对系统性能的影响.在双闭环串级调速系统中增加局部MIT自适应规则.计算机仿真结果表明:在相同的扰动作用下,系统的性能得到明显改善.图5,表1,参4.     

FUZZY-PI控制器在双闭环串级调速系统中的应用

针对传统的双闭环调速系统存在的问题，利用模糊控制和常规PI控制的优点，设计出一种参数自调整FUZZY-PI调节器。作为双闭环串级调速系统的速度调节和电流调节器。阐述了FUZZY—PI控制器的控制策略和实现方法，通过实验证明该系统对系统的非线性、参数变化及负载扰动提供了快速的鲁棒控制，并解决了稳态精度问题，实现了无静差调速。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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