Ab Initio研究3-硝基-2-吡啶酮异构反应

在RHF 6 31G和MP2 6 31G水平上 ,对 3 硝基 2 吡啶酮的气相、水分子作催化剂参与的异构化反应进行了研究 .计算所得气相异构和水分子作为催化剂参与反应过程的活化能分别为 2 0 5.80 2 0 (RHF 6 31G) ,157.2 2 0 5(MP2 6 31G)和 83.2 550 (RHF 6 31G ) ,57.1355(MP2 6 31G)kJ·mol-1.     

桶烯及其相关分子同共轭性质的理论研究

在RHF/ 6 - 31G(d ,p) ,RHF/ 6 - 31+G(d ,p) ,MP2 / 6 - 31+G(d ,p)和B3LYP/ 6 - 31+G(d ,p)水平优化得到了桶烯和相关分子的平衡几何构型 .进一步用MP2 / 6 - 31G (d ,p) / /RHF/ 6 - 31G(d ,p) ,MP2 / 6 - 31+G(d ,p) / /RHF/ 6 - 31G + (d ,p)和B3LYP/ 6 - 31+G(d ,p) / /B3LYP/ 6 - 31+G(d ,P)水平计算桶稀、双环 [2 .2 .2 ]-辛二稀和双环 [2 .2 .2 ]-辛稀的气相氢化热 (ΔH0( 2 98K) ) ,气相氢化自由能 (ΔG0( 2 98K) )和同键反应芳香性稳定化能 (HASE) ,计算结果指出桶烯有较长的C(sp2 ) -C(sp3)单键 ,小的∠C -C =C键角和比较大的氢化热 ,同键反应芳香性稳定化能为正值 ,表明桶烯为反双环芳香性分子 ,实现了标题化合物反芳香性的几何、能量的判定     

3,6-二甲氧基环丙基萘的结构和性质研究

在RHF/6 31G 和B3LYP/6 31G 水平下优化了3,6 二甲氧基环丙基萘(MOCPN)的平均几何构型,用B3LYP/6 31G 方法计算了该化合物的红外光谱,并用GIAO分别在B3LYP/6 31G 、B3LYP/6 311G 和B3LYP/6 311 G 水平对该化合物的核磁共振谱进行了研究;计算结果与实验结果吻合很好.     

CH(X2Ⅱ)与NH3反应机理的量子化学研究

对CH(X2Ⅱ)自由基与NH3的反应进行了量子化学研究.分别在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p),B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd),MP2/6-311++G(d,p)和MP2/6-311++G(3df,3pd)水平优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,并在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(3df,3pd)水平上计算了各驻点的能量.通过IRC计算确认了过渡态,确定了反应的机理.     

乙酰胺-甲醇分子氢键团簇的理论研究

在MP2/6-31+G(d)水平上,对6种乙酰胺-甲醇分子氢键团簇构型进行几何全优化和振动频率计算,然后在MP2/6-311++G(2df,2p)水平上计算分子间相互作用能,并利用自然轨道理论探讨乙酰胺和甲醇相互作用的本质.通过自洽反应场理论中的Onsager溶剂模型,研究溶剂对乙酰胺-甲醇团簇几何构型、体系稳定性、电荷转移及偶极矩的影响.     

ArHF和ArFH异构体系的理论研究

应用RHF/6-311 G（d）、MP2/6-311 G（d）量子化学理论计算方法，对ArHF和ArFH异构体系进行了理论探讨，结果表明在OK时，ArHF分子比ArFH分子稳定；MP2（full）/6-311 G(d) 计算得到的ArHF和ArFH体系的电子相关能相差不大，并且发现此类范德华分子络合物的电子相关能可以从其组成的Ar原子和HF分子的电子相关能之和来近似计算。     

桶烯及其相关分子同共轭性质的理论研究

在RHF／6－31G（d,p），RHF／6－6－31＋G（d,p），MP2／6－31＋G(d,p）和B3LYP／6－31＋G（d,p）水平优化得到了桶烯和相关分子的平衡几何构型，进一步用MP2／6－31G（d,p）／／RHF／6－31＋G（d,p），MP2／6－31＋G(d,p）／／RHF／6－31G＋（d,p）和B3LYP／6－31＋G（d,p）／／BLYP／6－31＋G（d,p）水平计算桶稀、双环[2.2.2]－辛二稀和双环[2.2.2]－然的气相氢化热（△H^0(298K)，气相氢化自由能（△G^0(298K)和同键反应芳香性稳定化能（HASE），计算结果指出桶烯有的G（sp^2)－C（sp^3）单链，小的∠C－C－＝C键有和比较大的氢化热，同键反应芳香性稳定化能为正值，表明桶烯为反双环芳香性分子，实现了标合物反芳香性的几何、能量的判定。     

水液相环境下赖氨酸旋光异构及羟自由基致其损伤的机理

在MP2/6-311++G(2-df,pd-)//B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)双理论下, 采用自洽反应场(SCRF)理论的SMD模型方法, 研究水液相环境下, 两种稳定构象赖氨酸分子基于氨基氮为氢迁移桥梁的旋光异构过程及羟自由基致其损伤的机理. 势能面计算结果表明： 在水液相环境下, 当2个和3个水分子簇作为氢迁移媒介时, 构象1旋光异构的决速步骤Gibbs自由能垒分别为116.02,112.71 kJ/mol, 构象2旋光异构的决速步骤Gibbs自由能垒分别为110.27,114.29 kJ/mol; 当羟自由基与水分子链作为氢迁移媒介时, 羟自由基抽氢致赖氨酸分子构象1和构象2损伤的Gibbs自由能垒分别为-53.06,-56.05 kJ/mol, 均为无势垒反应. 即在水液相环境下, 赖氨酸分子可缓慢地旋光异构, 羟自由基可迅速致赖氨酸损伤.     

反应CH3CN+OH→CH2CN+H2O的动力学

采用Gaussian 98从头算程序包,从理论上对反应CH3CN+OH→CH2CN+H2O的动力学进行了研究.反应物、产物和过渡态的几何优化分别在UMP2/6-311+G(d,p)和UB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平下进行.用MP4(SDTQ)/6-311+G(d,p)和CCSD(T)/6-311G(3df,2p)方法对UMP2/6-311+G(d,p)优化的反应物、产物和过渡态进行了单点能校正,并计算出了反应在300～2 100 K温度范围的速率常数和谐振频率.     

水环境下具有氨基和羧基间双氢键的缬氨酸旋光异构及羟自由基致损伤的机理

在MP2/6-311++G(2df,pd)//B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)双理论水平,采用自洽反应场(SCRF)理论的smd模型方法,对标题反应进行了研究。反应通道研究表明:水环境下缬氨酸的旋光异构可以在3个通道a、b和c实现,分别是质子以水分子簇为媒介以氨基氮、羰基氧和羧基为桥梁,从α-碳的一侧迁移到另一侧;水分子辅助羟自由基抽氢致缬氨酸损伤发生在a通道。势能面计算表明:2个和3个水分子簇作氢迁移媒介时,水分子簇对旋光异构反应的氢迁移过程有极好的催化作用,使反应能垒相对裸反应大幅降低,水溶剂效应在a通道有较好的助催化作用,对b和c通道影响不大。水分子辅助羟自由基抽氢致缬氨酸损伤气相反应能垒较低,水溶剂效应对此反应有较大的阻碍作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-