膜-序批式生物反应器生活污水处理特性研究

采用中空纤维膜-序批式生物反应器处理实际生活污水，考察了污染物的去除效果及膜污染情况．结果表明：在不排泥条件下连续运行，系统表现出良好的污染物去除效果，COD、氨氮、浊度等平均去除率分别达到89．8％，99．3％和99．6％；膜强化去除作用显著，且出水水质稳定，出水水质优于生活杂用水水质标准；在实验期间没有对中空纤维膜组件进行清洗，膜污染发展速度缓慢，膜过滤性能稳定．     

优势菌-膜生物反应器处理洗车废水难降解物质的研究

在运行条件一致的情况下 ,比较研究了优势菌—膜生物反应器和普通活性污泥—膜生物反应器对洗车废水的色、味的去除效果。试验结果表明 ,优势菌—膜生物反应器出水水质良好 ,该反应器出水色、味优于普通污泥—膜生物反应器出水 ;经过生物强化后的普通活性污泥—膜生物反应器出水水质优于该反应器强化前出水。     

一体式好氧膜生物反应器处理城市污水的出水水质BODp数学模型研究

利用SMBR运行过程中的物料平衡、有机物的微生物降解反应动力学模型及膜污染动力学模型,并根据SMBR处理城市污水的具体特点在公式推导过程对相应的部分进行了适当的简化,从而推导出了一体式好氧膜生物反应器处理城市污水的出水水质BODp的计算公式.通过公式的计算数据和实验测定值对比分析得到：出水水质BODp的计算值与实验测定结果基本一致.     

生物强化膜生物反应器处理洗车废水

洗车废水用水量大，而且回用水质要求较高，采用膜生物反应器(MBR)处理以保证回用水的水质，同时可缓解水资源短缺的问题．利用生物强化技术针对性强、应用灵活和效率高等特点，将高效菌生物强化技术与MBR结合处理洗车废水．在相同运行条件下运行两个MBR，其中一个MBR中投加高效菌，并对两者的处理效果进行比较．试验结果表明，用高效菌强化的MBR出水水质良好，出水的色度、化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH3-N)和阴离子表面活性剂(LAS)等均优于普通污泥-MBR出水．     

膜生物反应器处理生活污水的研究

研究了膜生物反应器处理生活污水的运行效果、膜污染特征及控制．结果表明：膜生物反应器处理生活污水,COD的去除率达到85％以上,出水COD质量浓度控制在34mg／L,NH4-N的去除率能达到92％,出水NH4-N质量浓度在5mg／L,出水TN平均去除率可迭86％,出水TN质量浓度为8mg／L;污泥浓度随处理时间延长而逐渐增加,污泥负荷运渐降低．运行初期过膜压力（TMP）的上升较慢,而运行一段时间后,TMP快速上升．对污染后的膜组件进行清洗,结果表明：通过清水清洗和HCl清洗后,膜的过膜压力没有明显缓解,采用NaOH和NaClO联合清洗后,膜的过膜压力迅速下降。说明膜污染以有机污染为主．对TMP进行计算,有机污染在膜污染中贡献为65％,对膜表面无机元素的分析结果也表明,无机污染不是膜污染的主要原因．     

一体式膜生物反应器在城镇污水处理厂的中试研究

近年来,随着污水回用事业的发展,膜生物反应器（Membrane Bioreactor）日益受到人们重视,与其他的污水处理工艺相比,膜生物反应器是一种简洁、高效的废水处理工艺,采用规模为6m3/d的一体式膜生物反应器对山东东阿县城镇污水和工业废水的处理进行中试研究,整个系统连续运行了两个月,试验结果表明：出水水质稳定可靠,各项指标（CODcr≤35mg/L,氨氮≤5mg/L,总硬度（以CaCO3计）≤10mg/L,无SS）都满足回用水水质标准,利用连续曝气、间歇出水、化学清洗可以减少膜污染,恢复膜通量。     

自生生物动态膜反应器处理市政污水的特性

实验采用0．1mm孔径的筛网自制膜组件制备自生生物动态膜反应器，考察了自生生物动态膜的形成和再生，膜孔径、膜通量和污泥浓度对自生生物动态膜形成的影响，以及对模拟城市污水的处理效果．实验结果表明，自生生物动态膜可在48h左右形成，其中滤饼层在10min左右即可形成，自生生物动态膜的再生可在50min左右完成．在HRT为4h．，膜通量为20，8Lm^-1h^-1，MLSS为4000mg／L左右时，系统稳定运行40d里，出水水头压差保持在9mm左右，出水的SS未检出，浊度均小于5NTU，氨氮的去除率保持在80％以上，COD平均去除率为87．5％，膜分离对有机物的平均去除率为18．6％．     

MBR-RO组合工艺在印染废水回用的应用

将膜生物反应器（MBR）与反渗透（RO）工艺相结合，对印染废水二沉池出水进行深度处理，利用MBR进一步去除有机污染物，利用RO脱盐、脱色。运行结果表明，出水水质可满足生产工艺回用水要求。     

预膜法用于控制膜生物反应器膜污染

膜污染问题限制了膜生物反应器的大规模应用,故通过2个处理生活污水的平行膜生物反应器的对比实验,验证预膜法对于控制膜污染的作用．整个实验进行253d,分3个阶段,每个阶段开始时用氢氧化铁絮体对膜生物反应器A中的膜组件进行预膜,膜生物反应器B中的膜组件作为空白进行对比．实验结果表明,在稳定运行阶段,膜A的比通量高于膜B,并且膜生物反应器A的出水水质优于膜生物反应器B．研究证明了预膜对于控制膜生物反应器中的膜污染是有效的．     

序批式膜生物反应器的膜过滤特性

探索序批式膜生物反应器(SMBR)处理生活污水的工艺条件,考察曝气时间和静沉时间对有机碳总含量(TOC)及浊度去除效果的影响,研究曝气量对超滤处理SMBR出水临界通量的影响以及混凝-絮凝-超滤处理MBR出水过滤污染物的性能。结果表明:在SMBR中,当曝气时间为5 h,静沉时间为1.5 h时,TOC去除率均在90%以上;曝气量对临界通量的影响较大,当曝气量为100 L/h时,临界通量为39.7 L/(m2·h)。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that