Lennard-Jones 纯流体液汽界面的分子动力学模拟

在表面张力长程校正公式的基础上,应用正则系综分子动力学模拟方法较为系统地对Ｌｅｎｎａｒｄ－Ｊｏｎｅｓ（ＬＪ）纯流体的液汽平衡及界面性质进行了模拟研究。在温度Ｔ＊＝ｋＢＴ／ε为０．７５～１．２０范围内,分别计算了７个温度条件下ＬＪ纯流体的汽液相共存平衡密度、密度分布、表面张力和界面厚度。研究结果表明：文中得到的ＬＪ纯流体汽液相平衡密度与采用Ｇｉｂｂｓ系综ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟计算结果基本一致;表面张力的模拟计算值与实验数据符合较好;另外,随着温度的升高,流体的表面张力降低而界面厚度变大。     

Lennard-Jones流体相平衡性质的Monte Carlo模拟

采用Monte Carlo方法,在巨正则系综下对Lennard-Jones(L-J)流体临界点和气液相平衡性质进行模拟。在完整标度理论的基础上,利用Q-参数法并结合直方图再加权技术进行有限尺寸标度外推得到L-J流体临界温度Tc*=1.316 4±0.001 7,临界密度ρc*=0.316 7±0.000 7,这与已有报道结果相吻合。同时计算了L-J流体近临界相平衡性质,并分析了L-J流体的临界不对称性,研究发现,影响共存曲线直径的因素中,|t|1-α项占主导地位,|t|2β项的贡献较弱。     

乙二醇/正辛醇二元体系汽液相平衡数据的测定及关联

为了采用共沸精馏方法模拟分离乙二醇和1,2-丁二醇,用汽液平衡釜测定了30.4kPa条件下乙二醇-正辛醇二元体系的汽液相平衡数据,分别采用Wilson方程和NRTL方程对该汽液相平衡数据进行关联,并进行热力学一致性检验。结果表明实验数据符合热力学一致性,获得了的Wilson方程与NRTL方程参数,模型计算结果均与实验数据都吻合,可满足工程设计需要。     

丙酮-丁酮醇、丙酮-二丙酮醇二元汽液相平衡

采用Rose汽液平衡釜测定101.3 kPa下丙酮-丁酮醇、丙酮-二丙酮醇二元体系汽液相平衡数据,并使用Wilson、 NRTL和UNIQUAC模型对测定的实验数据进行关联,得到相应的二元交互参数.对该体系的汽液相平衡进行预测,预测值和实验值吻合良好,说明3个模型都能准确描述该体系的相平衡行为.采用Herrington经验法对相平衡数据进行热力学一致性检验,结果表明所测得数据可靠.本研究结果可为丁酮醇生产的工艺设计提供基础数据.     

高压下CO2异丙醚体系的汽液相平衡

采用带有可视石英玻璃窗的高压汽液相平衡装置，测定了压力0.5～25MPa、温度265.15～333.15K条件下CO₂异丙醚体系的二元汽液相平衡数据，并通过了热力学一致性检验。用Peng-Robinson(PR)状态方程对CO₂-异丙醚体系的汽液相平衡数据进行关联，得到该方程的二元交互作用参数。结果表明，体系的汽液相平衡数据计算值与实验值偏差较小，可采用PR方程对CO₂-异丙醚二组分物系的汽液相平衡数据进行预测。     

电算化在化工热力学教学中的应用

汽液相平衡计算是化工热力学教学中的一个重点和难点。以“化学”理论和Hayden—O’Connell（HOC）方法为基础,关联水＋醋酸体系的等压汽一液平衡数据。结果表明,该缔合相平衡模型的计算值与文献值吻合。以醋酸＋N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）体系汽-液平衡数据为例,分别采用vanLaar,Wilson及NRTL模型对醋酸-DMF物系的汽液平衡数据进行关联,得到相应的模型参数,为汽液相平衡教学提供一种新思路。     

酸性污水汽提塔的模拟算法

开发了酸性污水汽提塔的模拟算法。首先，在比较各种相平衡模型基础上，选择ＳＷＥＱ汽液相平衡模型，并成功地开发了稳定性好的露点温度算法。其次，针对酸性污水汽提塔的特点，选择汽相摩尔分率为迭代变量，应用新松驰法实现了汽提塔的模拟计算。经３个工业汽提塔实例考核，证明本算法所需内存小，计算速度快，收敛稳定性好。计算结果与实测值或设计值基本相符。     

汽液双循环相平衡测定装置

建立了一套汽液双循环相平衡实验测定装置，并采用了磁力循环泵循环汽液两相流体、六通阀在线取样分析样品。装置具有平衡时间短、对测定体系和条件适应性广的特点。用已知体系的汽液平衡数据验证了装置的可靠性。并测定了正戊烷-苯体系30℃和55℃的等温汽液相平衡数据，用Wilson和NRTL活度系数方程对测定的汽液相平衡数据进行了关联，Wilson方程的汽相组成平均误差为0．0065，NRTL方程的平均误差为0.0073。     

H2O—DMF—HCOOH体系汽液相平衡研究

在常压下测定了 Ｈ２Ｏ－ＤＭＦ－ＨＣＯＯＨ体系的汽液平衡数据并进行了热 力学关联计算，测定了三组二元体系和一组三元体系的汽液相平衡数据。用 Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程和缔合模型进行了热力学关联，求得Ｈ２Ｏ，ＤＭＦ，ＨＣＯＯＨ之间 的 Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程配偶参数。由二元配偶参数推算了 Ｈ２Ｏ－ＤＭＦ－ＨＣＯＯＨ三元体 系汽液相平衡数据，并与实验数据进行比较；其结果令人满意。     

玉门常压渣油汽液相平衡数据的计算

目前国内外对于原油中渣油的汽液相平衡计算的报导不多。本文使用改进的Soave模型对玉门常压渣油汽液相平衡的数据进行了计算,其结果和实验数据比较,其汽化分率的平均误差为3.12％,馏出油比重的平均误差为1.20％。残油比重的平均误差为2.06％。说明这种模型可以应用于原油全馏分的汽液相平衡计算,并可推广应用于计算更重的渣油馏分的相平衡。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with