黄芪不同部位营养成分比较

目的 探明黄芪各部位的营养价值。方法 以恒山自然保护区野生黄芪为原料,分别对其根、茎、叶、花、种子的营养成分进行比较,测定其蛋白质、糖类、氨基酸、维生素C含量,分析对比黄芪不同部位营养成分的异同。结果 叶的蛋白质含量最高,为14.964 mg/g;花的氨基酸、维生素C含量最高,分别为355.167、29.860 mg/g;根的糖含量最高,为258.283 mg/g。根的蛋白质、氨基酸含量最低,分别为2.546、66.500 mg/g;叶的糖含量最低,为95.825 mg/g;茎的维生素C含量最低,为1.126 mg/g。结论 不同部位的营养成分存在差异,黄芪的茎、叶、花可以作为食用、药用资源进一步开发利用。     

闽产蓬蘽果实营养成分及其利用研究

对福建产蓬蘽果实营养成分的分析结果表明:蓬蘽果实氨基酸含量为22.90mg/g.FW,至少含有16种氨基酸,包括6种人体必需氨基酸,且必需氨基酸的配比基本符合FAO模式.SOD含量高达262.49 u/g.FW;矿质元素含量丰富,尤其是Fe、Mn、Zn等;种子油中脂肪酸绝大部分是不饱和脂肪酸,亚油酸(62.20%)、亚麻油酸(20.53%)较丰富.此外,含丰富糖类、蛋白质、有机酸、维生素等营养成分.因此,蓬蘽果实有较高的营养价值和医疗保健功效,具较大的开发利用潜力.     

台湾乳白蚁营养成分的初步分析

采用凯氏定氮法、索氏提取法、蒽酮比色法、火焰原子吸收光谱法等对台湾乳白蚁的营养成分进行了初步分析,分别测定了台湾乳白蚁的蛋白质、脂肪、可溶性糖含量以及矿质元素如铁、铜、锰、锌、镁等的含量.研究结果表明,台湾乳白蚁蛋白质含量为16.86%;脂肪含量为10.09%;可溶性糖含量为0.39%;水分含量为70.42%;灰分含量为1.25%;矿质元素含量中铁为293.068 0μg/g;铜为20.911 4μg/g;锰为15.014 3μg/g;锌为62.861 0μg/g;镁为653.770 5μg/g.其营养价值高于一般的动物食品.     

金花茶茶花中茶多酚和总黄酮含量分析

通过紫外分光光度法对扶绥中东金花茶、毛瓣金花茶、普通金花茶茶花中茶多酚含量和总黄酮含量进行了测定,并对测定结果进行比较分析,结果表明：（1）毛瓣金花茶花中茶多酚的含量和总黄酮含量分别为8.96%、13.78%,均高于扶绥中东金花茶和普通金花茶,且在三种金花茶中毛瓣金花茶花中茶多酚含量与其他两种金花茶具有极显著差异,扶绥中东金花茶和普通金花茶差异不显著,总黄酮含量与其他两种金花茶具有极显著差异,扶绥中东金花茶和普通金花茶有显著差异,表明毛瓣金花茶的花具有更高的药用价值,扶绥中东金花茶的花次之;（2）金花茶花中茶多酚和总黄酮含量与叶中茶多酚和总黄酮含量有一定的差异,花中茶多酚含量比幼叶中的稍低但比成熟叶中的高,毛瓣金花茶花中总黄酮比叶高约10%,表明金花茶的花也具有较高的开发利用价值;（3）毛瓣金花茶花中茶多酚含量比其他两种金花茶接近于市售成品茶,表明毛瓣金花茶的花较适合制茶.     

棕榈花苞营养成分分析

【目的】研究棕榈花苞的营养价值,为其生物活性功能成分的提纯和活性探究提供基础数据,并为棕榈花苞资源的综合开发利用提供参考依据。【方法】以蓓蕾期棕榈花苞为原料,对棕榈花苞的基本营养成分及功能性成分进行测定,并同常见的可食用树花(桂花、槐花)的营养成分进行对比分析和评价。【结果】新鲜棕榈花苞中蛋白质含量达0.050 8 g/g,含粗纤维0.011 6 g/g、粗脂肪0.003 7 g/g、维生素C(VC)0.18 mg/g等,同时富含钙、钾等矿物质元素成分及17种氨基酸,其中人体必需氨基酸占全部氨基酸的25.82%,增香型氨基酸占38.49%,功能成分中含总酚12.664 mg/g、总黄酮11.032 mg/g、粗多糖4.605 mg/g。【结论】与其他森林蔬菜对比分析显示,棕榈花苞营养成分十分丰富,具有高蛋白、低脂肪的营养优点,功效成分含量很高,是一种宝贵的可食用森林资源,符合现代健康食品的要求,可进一步开发其营养保健价值。     

乌拉尔甘草与刺果甘草茎叶营养成分的比较

对乌拉尔甘草（Glycyrrhiza uralensis,Fisch)和刺果甘草（Clycyrrhiza pallidiflora Max)茎叶进行了氨基酸，微量元素及蛋白质，糖，粗脂肪等营养成分的测定和分析。结果表明；乌拉尔甘草茎叶氨基酸含量为26.96%（干物质），粗蛋白含量为23.56%，总糖含量为14.05%。粗纤维含量为19.6%，刺果甘草氨基酸，钙、钾含量较高，分别为28.24%（干物质），1.41mg/g,1.47mg/g，从而为其资源的开发利用提供了科学依据。     

黔江肾豆营养成分分析

该研究测定了重庆黔江肾豆的主要营养成分及矿物质元素质量分数.研究发现黔江肾豆粗蛋白质量分数为23.35%,蛋白质质量分数为14.28%,水解液总氨基酸质量分数为17.0%,总必需氨基酸质量分数为6.9%;粗脂肪质量分数为1.28%,不饱和脂肪酸质量分数较高,占总脂肪酸的83.0%,其中油酸为8.2%,亚油酸为22.2%,α-亚麻酸的质量分数均超过大豆、黑豆、豇豆和鹰嘴豆等豆科作物,占总脂肪酸质量分数的52.6%;总糖质量分数为53.47%,其中还原糖为1.70%,淀粉为51.77%;粗纤维为3.47%;主要矿质元素,铁:68.2μg/g,锌:42.9μg/g,钙:10.3μg/g,钾:7.3mg/g,镁:1.8mg/g,锰:16.5μg/g,铜:9.4μg/g,磷:2.62mg/g.可见黔江肾豆营养保健价值独特(特别富含α-亚麻酸),值得开发利用.     

蒜头果果仁中7种金属元素含量的测定

采用湿法硝酸—高氯酸对蒜头果果仁进行了消解前处理,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了蒜头果果仁中Al、Ca、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Zn 7种金属元素的含量。结果表明,7种元素含量分别为18.65μg/g,192.6μg/g,9.946μg/g,12.12 mg/g,2.259 mg/g,25.55μg/g和23.46μg/g。元素的检出限为0.001 2～0.169 8μg/mL,RSD=1.04%～7.58%(n=5),回收率为97.49%～109.6%。建立了蒜头果果仁中7种金属元素含量测定方法。该方法简便、快速,测定结果准确可靠。     

秦巴山区油桐营养成分和矿质元素分析

目的 对油桐不同部位枝、叶、花、果中营养成分和矿质元素测定.方法 采用重量法、分光光度法、凯氏定氮法、原子吸收分光光度法测定油桐的营养成分和矿质元素.结果 油桐果中粗脂肪、多糖和蛋白质的质量分数最高,分别为45.15％,19.14％,10.23％；Mg的总体质量分数最高,在果中达到4.84μg/g,Cu和Zn的含量最...     

鲣鱼鱼肝营养成分分析与评价

对鲣鱼鱼肝的基本营养成分进行了系统的测定和评价分析。结果显示,鱼肝水分含量为(55.84±0.01)%;粗蛋白、粗脂肪和灰分的含量(湿基)分别为(11.30±0.02)%、(30.42±0.01)%和(0.84±0.12)%;氨基酸组成中,必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的41.57%,必需氨基酸评分较高,蛋氨酸和缬氨酸分别为第一限制氨基酸和第二限制氨基酸;总脂中甘油三酯、磷脂、胆固醇、游离脂肪酸的含量分别为(26.00±0.07)%、(28.30±0.21)%、(16.71±0.25)%、(12.33±0.24)%;鱼肝总脂和磷脂中多不饱和脂肪酸含量较高,总脂中含EPA5.50%、DHA33.32%,磷脂中含EPA 4.19%、DHA 40.08%;维生素A、D、E含量分别为(6.65±0.15)mg/100g、(0.89±0.12)mg/100g、(2.26±0.31)mg/100g。研究结果表明,从脂质开发利用角度考虑,鲣鱼(K.pelamis)鱼肝含有丰富多不饱和脂肪酸、磷脂、脂溶性维生素,是一种值得深入研究和开发成鱼肝油的水产原料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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