N-芳基-4-碘吡唑与芳基二硫醚的偶联反应

1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)-3-氰基-5-氨基吡唑经碘代反应合成4-碘-1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)-3-氰基-5-氨基吡唑(N-芳基-4-碘吡唑).以N,N'-二甲基乙二胺为配体,在CuI催化下,N-芳基-4-碘吡唑与芳基二硫醚偶联反应,制备了N-芳基-4-芳硫基吡唑,产率75%-82%.最后通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、MS对产物结构进行了表征.     

固-液相转移催化法合成N-芳酰基-N-′(4-芳氧基苯基)硫脲衍生物

在固液相转移催化条件下,以PEG-400为催化剂,通过芳酰氯与硫氰酸铵反应合成了中间体芳酰基异硫氰酸酯;后者不需分离,直接与芳胺反应,高产率获得N-芳酰基-N′-(4-芳氧基苯基)硫脲衍生物.     

芳杂环亚胺类N,N(O,S)-双齿配体合成与表征

利用廉价易得的2-呋喃甲醛、2-噻吩甲醛、2-吡啶甲醛等杂环芳甲醛以及正丁胺、苯胺等脂肪及芳香伯胺等为原料,在温和的实验条件下,合成了18种N, N(O, S)-亚胺类双齿配体。得到了优良的分离收率,最高达到了97%。产物为液体或固体化合物,分别测定了固体的熔点,并通过核磁共振谱(¹H NMR及¹³C NMR)及高分辨飞行时间质谱(HRMS)对所得产物的组成及结构进行了表征,表明其与目标化合物相符。     

拉帕替尼中间体4-[3-氯-4-(3-氟苄氧基)苯氨基]-6-碘喹唑啉的合成新方法

以廉价易得的邻硝基苯甲醛为原料,通过氰基化、还原、碘代、甲脒生成和Dimroth重排五步反应得到抗肿瘤药物拉帕替尼合成中所需要的中间体化合物4-[3-氯-4-(3-氟苄氧基)苯氨基]-6-碘喹唑啉,总收率为52.2%.实验主要在两方面进行了改进,一是采用NH4I-H2O2体系进行碘代;二是利用硫酸二甲酯与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺生成的亚胺盐直接制备N′-(2-氰基-4-碘苯基)-N,N-二甲基甲脒.与其他的合成路线相比,此路线更为廉价和绿色,每步的产率均较高.     

铜金属配合物在可见光下催化胺与芳香腈的偶联反应

为了寻求一种能够替代昂贵的铱催化剂(Ir(ppy)3)催化胺与芳香腈偶联反应的新型催化剂,以邻菲啰啉类配体、双(2-二苯基磷苯基)醚、四乙腈四氟硼酸铜等为底物人工合成一种光催化剂2,9-二丁基-1,10-邻菲啰啉双(2-二苯基磷苯基)醚一价铜配合物(Cu1),产率为70%.以对苯二腈(芳香腈)和1-苯基吡咯(胺类)为底物,筛选出最佳的Cu1催化剂用量(5.0μmol)、碱的种类(Na OAc)和反应时间(12 h).在此条件下,选用不同种类的胺和不同种类的带有拉电子取代基的芳香腈作为反应底物,以Cu1为光催化剂,成功合成了8种化合物,产率为68%~91%.这些结果表明Cu1确实可以取代Ir(ppy)3催化胺与芳香腈的偶联反应,得到同样的偶联产物.     

N,S-配体协助下钯催化的Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应

以廉价、易得的芳(杂环)甲醛、取代肼及羟胺等为原料,合成了9种N,N-、N,O-、N,S-腙及肟配体,并在相对温和的反应条件下,将其应用到了钯催化的Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应中,开发了一种温和、高效的以腙为配体的钯催化系统Pd(OAc)₂/2-噻吩甲醛苯腙(4b)/K₃PO₄/DMSO。将该系统用于催化苯硼酸与芳溴的交叉偶联反应中,得到了良好的分离收率。     

二价铜离子和2,2′-联咪唑促进下的二芳基胺类化合物的合成

以芳胺和碘代芳烃为起始原料,在CuCl2.2H2O和2,2′-联咪唑催化体系中合成了二芳基胺类化合物.此催化体系首次被我们使用,并且高收率地得到目标产物.产物结构经1H NMR和MS得到了确证.     

脒基锂化合物催化Tishchenko反应

研究了一系列二芳基甲脒锂化合物用于Tishchenko反应的催化性能.考察了配体对催化反应活性的影响以及对反应底物的适应性.结果表明,反应底物醛带有吸电子基团,催化剂配体位阻大有利于提高反应活性.在无溶剂条件下,催化剂用量1％(催化剂与底物的摩尔比),80℃反应4h,N,N'二(2,6-二异丙基苯基)甲脒锂作为催化剂,产率98％.     

新型N-取代靛红杂合喹唑啉类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以N′-(2-氰基-4-碘苯基)-N,N-二甲基甲脒和靛红为起始原料,N′-(2-氰基-4-碘苯基)-N,N-二甲基甲脒先与芳胺发生Dimroth重排,再进行Suzuki偶联生成化合物4a～4c;靛红经1-位取代、3-位成腙生成化合物7a～7c;最后经化合物4a～4c和7a～7c之间的亲核加成,合成了9个新型N-取代的靛红杂合喹唑啉类化合物8a～8i。利用核磁共振、红外光谱和高分辨质谱对目标化合物进行表征,并以SW480、A431、NCI-H1975和A549人肿瘤细胞为受试细胞,采用MTT法对9个目标化合物的抗肿瘤活性进行评价。结果表明：大部分化合物均具有较强的肿瘤细胞增殖抑制作用,其中化合物8a、8b、8e、8g对4种受试细胞均具有良好的生长抑制作用,优于阳性对照拉帕替尼和吉非替尼。可见,当在喹唑啉单元4-位引入3-乙炔基苯氨基时,对肿瘤细胞的增殖抑制活性较好;当引入3-氯-4-氟苯氨基和3-氯-4-(3-氟苄氧基)苯氨基时,对肿瘤细胞的增殖抑制活性次之。当靛红单元5-位无取代基或被F取代时,对肿瘤细胞的增殖抑制活性较好;当被Cl取代时,对肿瘤细胞的增殖抑制活性较差。     

2-巯基苯并咪唑与N-氯苯磺酰亚胺钠盐类化合物的反应

2-巯基苯并咪唑与N-氯苯磺酰亚胺钠盐(氯胺B、氯胺T、氯胺Cl、氯胺M和氯胺N)进行反应,生成了相应的N,N′-二(芳磺酰)亚磺酰胺-S-(2-苯并咪唑)钠盐化合物。它们的结构由元素分析、IR、MS和~1H-NMR得到确证。这些化合物在色盲乳剂中的感光性能经测试后发现,具有较好的超增感作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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