工作模态分析方法的应用研究

在供水管道系统中,管道系统的振动是噪声污染的主要原因,有必要对管道系统的动态特性进行深入地研究．本文对管道系统实验模型进行工作模态分析,利用带阻滤波技术对含有谐波的响应信号进行预处理,使信号满足白噪声激励条件,生成ODS FRF函数,并拟合得到系统的工作模态参数和振型．与试验模态分析结果相对比,并经实例分析,证实了该工作模态分析理论与方法的可行性,可以为供水系统的减振降噪及改造研究提供可靠的依据．     

某发动机机匣的试验模态分析

在介绍结构试验模态分析方法的基础上，以某飞机发动机机匣为研究对象，采用锤击激励法(多点激励单点拾振)进行模态试验．在信号采集时，以激励信号与响应信号的相干函数作为检验标准，并对采集到的信号进行线性平均和加窗处理．然后利用单自由度分析方法与集总平均相结合的优势(既简单，又不漏频)，分别应用峰值法和导纳圆拟合法对数据进行拟合，获得机匣的前11阶固有频率、模态阻尼比和振型图．     

相关性在结构模态分析中的应用与研究

建立了充液管道模型，并进行了有限元模态分析，得到其固有频率以及相应的振型，并通过锤击试验得到试验模态频率及振型，对计算模态和试验模态进行振型相关性分析，验证了管道有限元模型，为充液管道动态设计提供依据。     

脉冲锤击法中采样频率设置探讨

脉冲锤击法是实际工程中经常采用的测量结构频响函数 (FRF)的方法 ,但采样频率的设置往往具有很大的随意性。为对这一容易忽视的问题进行探讨 ,本文首先介绍了脉冲锤击法测量频响函数的试验原理 ;然后 ,结合一弹性地基梁的模态试验 ,就采样频率设置对采样精度以及分辨率的影响进行了探讨 ,发现为保证力信号的采样精度 ,采样频率不仅要满足shannon定理 ,而且要满足文中式 ( 8)的要求。最后介绍了变时基 (VTB)采样技术的原理 ,并利用该技术进行了弹性地基梁的模态试验 ,发现它较好地解决了采样精度与分辨率之间的矛盾     

脉冲锤击法中采样频率设置探讨

脉冲锤击法是实际工程中经常采用的测量结构频响函数(FRF)的方法，但采样频率的设置往往具有很大的随意性。为对这一容易忽视的问题进行探讨，本文首先介绍了脉冲锤击法测量频响函数的试验原理；然后，结合一弹性地基梁的模态试验，就采样频率设置对采样精度以及分辨率的影响进行了探讨，发现为保证力信号的采样精度，采样颠率不仅要满足shannon定理，而且要满足文中式(8)的要求。最后介绍了变时基(VTB)采样技术的原理，并利用该技术进行了弹性地基梁的模态试验，发现它较好地解决了采样精度与分辨率之间的矛盾。     

龙门加工中心横梁材料特性参数确定的方法研究

横梁是龙门加工中心的重要支撑部件,其动态性能对整机的振动特性有着重要影响.以某公司G-V2330R2型龙门加工中心横梁为例,采用Impaq~(TM) Elite模态测试系统进行锤击法自由模态测试,使用ME、Scope软件对采集的数据进行分析处理,得到了横梁前六阶模态的振型和固有频率,根据模态置信准则对得到的模态结果进行验证.由于横梁的材料特性参数未知,无法建立准确的有限元模型,而利用试验和数值模拟相结合的手段,采用多目标自适应混沌粒子群优化算法,以横梁固有频率仿真值相对试验值的误差率最小为目标函数,最终获得了可靠的材料特性参数,为龙门加工中心整机的振动特性分析和结构动力特性的优化提供了依据.     

基于汽轮机模拟叶轮的模态测试实验

为了解决汽轮机叶轮受到汽流等激振作用时产生共振现象造成汽轮发电机组动静碰摩等故障,甚至更为严重的机组事故问题,本文基于共振法原理,对汽轮机模拟叶轮进行调频激振,提出一种以布置于叶轮上的细沙来表示模拟叶轮振型的模态测试实验分析方法,并将实验振型与解析计算和有限元计算结果进行对比分析,验证实验可靠性.研究表明,应用所提的实验方法可以直观准确地反映汽轮机模拟叶轮的振型,分别为轮盘系统的振动特性分析与制造加工提供实验基础与技术支持.     

混砂车搅拌叶轮流固耦合模态分析研究

为了研究流体作用力、离心力及重力等载荷对混砂车搅拌叶轮模态的影响,建立了混砂车搅拌系统的三维模型,分别对叶轮的静态模态和预应力模态进行了分析。结果表明:各载荷对混砂车叶轮模态固有频率影响不大,叶轮在两种工况下固有频率变化较小,最大变化率仅为0.61%;在流固耦合作用下叶轮振型的第2阶及第3阶振型最大值有所减小,其他各阶振型最大值无显著增大。     

拱圈模型动力特性研究与分析

拱形梁是工程实际中常见的结构形式,大多数桥梁、隧道都采用拱形。其内力和应力往往比较复杂,难以在理论上得到准确答案。通过试验(采用锤击法)对拱圈模型进行模态分析,通过两方向振动(垂直向和径向)相互比较来研究和分析它的动力特性。试验表明,垂直向和径向振动时其频率基本变化不大,振型基本一致。     

基于振型数据的蜂窝夹芯板损伤检测

以含有结构损伤的四边简支铝制蜂窝夹芯板为研究对象,采用锤击法模态实验提取损伤蜂窝夹芯板的振型数据,并针对蜂窝夹芯板上不同位置、不同程度的损伤,分别采用振型差值、曲率模态和高斯曲率模态三种损伤识别方法进行识别.结果表明:在四边简支铝制蜂窝夹芯板中存在损伤时,结构损伤位置处的振型差值比较明显,说明采用振型差值法对结构损伤进行识别可以准确判定损伤的位置,且在损伤位置准确判定后,可根据该位置已有的差值信息进行损伤程度判定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with